Battle Of Marathon Essay

The first battle of the Persian War, the Battle of Marathon, took place in 490 BC. King Darius sent troops to Greece which stopped at each Greek island along the way demanding "earth and water," which both literally and symbolically represented submission to the Persian empire. The Battle of Marathon exemplifies the heroic action of the Greeks. The Athenians, led by one of their ten generals, Miltiades, unflinchingly faced the Persians, an army over twice the size of theirs, and triumphed. The Athenians won the Battle of Marathon because they employed superior military strategy. There are some discrepancies, however, between different literary sources about how the Greeks fought the Battle of Marathon. For instance, Herodotus claims that the ten Athenian generals could not decide whether to go into battle. He writes that Miltiades talked the other generals into fighting. Herodotus writes that they waited for days for Miltiades to lead the army, and then they went into battle (Hdt. 6.110-111.2). According to Nancy Demand, however, Herodotus, unaware of the right of the polemarch to make all final decisions, wrote that Miltiades decided when to lead the men into battle, because the longer they delayed the battle, the better chance the Athenians had that the Spartans would make it in time to help. Regardless of any conflict between sources, the heroism of the Athenians cannot be denied. Marathon represents "the victory of a small contingent of men fighting

Themistocles was aware that the only way to defeat the Persians was to cut of their naval power, so he devised a plan. He sent a slave to the Persians with a message that they were escaping, and the Persians sent ships to meet there escapees. The Athenian ships were prepared to face them. Their specialty in sea battles, along with the narrowness and swirls of the sea gave the Athenians an advantage. This strategy is what ultimately brought victory to the Greeks, as it left the Persians without a supply line and weakened their forces. The two events, the battle at Marathon and the battle at Salamis, showed that Athens was a great contributor to the war, both land and sea.

One of the most significant battles in antiquity was fought on the narrow, tree strewn plain of Marathon, in September, 490 BC. There, the Athenian army defeated a Persian force more than twice its size, because of superior leadership, training and equipment. The battle of Marathon has provided inspiration to the underdogs throughout history. In 490 BC, the Athenians proved that superior strategy, and technology can claim victory over massive numbers.

On July 21, 1861, two armies, one confederate and the other Union, prepared for the first major land battle of the Civil War. In 1861 Abraham Lincoln was sworn in as President.

The first Battle of Bull Run also known as Manassa was one of the deadliest wars. The battle of Bull Run took place at Manassas Junction, Virginia near Bull Run Creek. The generals in this war were, Brigadier General Irvin McDowell which was the union leadership & General P.G.T Beauregard which was the Confederate leadership. Approximately there were 4,000 deaths. The victor of this war were the confederate.

On July 16, 1861, brigadier general Irvin McDowell, with 28,400 men, marched to Manassas, Virginia to attack confederate forces 25 miles away to keep them from attacking the Northern Capital.

In 480 BCE, after several years’ hiatus, the Greeks and Persians took to the straits of Salamis to engage for the first time in a decade in the fourth battle of the Persian Wars. The battle of Salamis represented a turning point in the Persians Wars, and marks the point where it was no longer possible for the Persians to succeed in their conquest of Greece.

The First Battle of Bull Run started on July 21, 1861. It is also known as The First Battle of Manassas. This battle took place in Manassas, Virginia. The fighting caused the deaths of 2,700 Union soldiers and 2,000 Confederate soldiers.

In Virginia the first battle of the Civil War was fought, near Manassas, Virginia railroad junction, after which the battle is called (or First Bull Run, named after the flowing stream on the battlefield, if of the Union point of view). The armies in this first battle were not prodigious by later Civil War principles. The Federal services under Brigadier General Irvin McDowell were well thought-out into four divisions, of about 30,000 men. These divisions were commanded by Tyler, Hunter, Heintzelman, and Miles. The Confederate command structure was to some extent more unmanageable, including two "armies", with no division structure and thirteen independent brigades under Bonham, Ewell, Jones, Longstreet, Cocke, Early, Holmes,

The infamous Battle of the Marathon was the greatest battle ever recorded in the earliest history of Ancient Greece. In addition, it was the first victorious Battle of the Marathon for the Athenians and an unsuccessful First Persian War for the Persians, but it was not the last battle

The Persian war was the Persians against the Greeks in 449 BC to 448 BC. King Darius I wanted to discipline the Persians, because they were revolting against the Asia Minor. The Battle of Marathon in the first part of the Persian War. The Persians won this war, and then there was a 10 year period of nothing but peace. Then, a Persian army wanted to defeat Greece again, but many Greece city-states band together the stop the Persians.

After the battle of Marathon, Darius had become sick and passed away. His son Xerxes succeeded the throne. Xerxes was “no way eager to launch an invasion of Greece” (Hdt 7.5) but was later convinced after being visited by a phantom in a dream. I believe that Xerxes was the downfall of the Persians because he led his army into a battle that he should not have, even Persian soldiers realized they were going to lose the war and that a large number of them would die. Xerxes led the Persian fleet towards Thermopylae and “as the Persians neared Thermopylae and Artemisium, major confrontation both on land and sea began to take shape” (Romm p. 139). This is the battle where Sparta’s King Leonidas died after a three-day fight. While this battle was

The Battle of Salamis took place in Athens, Greece in September of 480 BCE. The conflict between the Greeks and the Persians is one of the most important battles in all of the Greek’s history. This battle determined whether or not the Greeks could retain their independence or if the Persians would overthrow them. The Greeks of course won and were able to divide and conquer many new places.

Through the manuscripts of Herodotus, an ancient historian who hailed from the mountainous lands of Greece, modern day historians have been granted the ability to piece together the multitude of events that supposedly transpired during the years 480 and 479 BC between the Persian empire and the city-states of the classical Greece (Herodotus). The second Persian invasion of Greece, which took place in the previously mentioned years, was a part of the many series of battles and encounters that made up the Greco-Persian Wars. This invasion in particular, however, probably saw one of the most distinguished battles in ancient European warfare befall. As a whole, the second Persian invasion of Greece consisted of several battles that transpired within a close proximity of one another chronologically. The war itself was fairly short-lived, even for its time, lasting only the course of approximately one year. The battles themselves took place in Thermopylae, Artemisium, Salamis, Platae, and Mycale (Setzer). The Persian invasion forces were led by King Xerxes I of Persia, the son of Darius I of Persia. Prior to the reign of Xerxes I, King Darius I had wanted to take control of ancient Greece. As such, he ordered two campaigns which made up the first Persian invasion of Greece. Much to his hindrance, however, Darius I breathed his last breath before he was presented with the opportunity to carry out a second invasion.

The Battles of Marathon and Salamis each play an extremely important in early Greek History for many reasons. They were not only battles in which the Greeks showed their military prowess, but they were both battles which if lost, the future of Greece would most likely have been changed forever. On this day, September 11th in the year 490 BC, off of the Eastern Coast of Greece, a fleet of ships was amassing in the distance headed towards the beach of Marathon. A massive fleet of 600 ships filled to the brim with Persian invaders, their goal was to invade and occupy the city of Athens, which would have given them an extremely vital mainland base in the center of early Greece. The Persian army consisted of 30,000 highly skilled troops from all over the Persian Empire; the Greeks had about 11,000 troops. The Persians had horsemen from East Asia and archers from India, where the Greeks only had their high armored foot soldiers who had seen very little battles in their lives. At the time Athens was the most influential city because it had adopted the early Greek way of governing called Democracy. Athens had exiled its king and moved into a democratic society, which seemed to make a lot more people happy, they were really starting to embrace the Greek mentality of self-rule and the power of the individual. When the Greek army got wind of the impending Persian invasion via the Marathon coast, they knew that