The central theme of conflict is dissected by various poets using numerous literary techniques. Particularly, physical, gender, social, and existential conflict is explored using literary technique by the poets.
In Kenneth Slessor’s Beach Burial and Wilfred Owen’s Exposure both poets create pathos for the soldiers not in gunfire to highlight the most harmful pat of war is in fact not direct violence. Slessor personifies “words [to be] chok[ing]” and the seasons to have “breath” in order to dehumanise the soldiers, making them less than objects. This consequently, creates pathos for the soldiers as the natural world damages them more than violence. Similarly, Owen depicts the soldiers “cring[ing] in holes” to disempower the soldiers and create
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For instance, in Never Let It Die, Watsky disrupts chronology by referencing people “sho[oting] off their own toes” – something that happened in World War II, with the tsar who weren’t present in World War II. This acknowledges that oppression and anxiety have always been present in society no matter the time period. Thus, changing the order of events does not change the anxiety of the people. Contrastingly, Eliot uses pathetic fallacy in order to illustrate the anxiety. The first Stanza of Journey of the Magi includes detail of the “sharp” weather; stating it is the “worst time of the year”. This negative imagery reflects the attitudes of the three wise men, expressing their anxieties about the new king. Additionally, Watsky uses irony and juxtaposition to highlight the constant anxiety humans possess. Watsky ironically states his “mother is an 8-year-old girl” and his “grandson is a 74-year-old retiree” which is obviously not possible. This use of juxtaposition suggests to the audience that people will never change and that anxiety will always be a part of the world. Similarly, Eliot also uses juxtaposition to highlight that anxiety is fundamental to society. By juxtaposing luxurious things such as “silken girls bringing sherbet” with the negative imagery of “camel men cursing and grumbling”, Eliot displays that even in luxury, humans are prone to anxiety. Therefore, to examine the idea that anxiety is a fundamental human condition, Watsky and Eliot both use various literary techniques. However, Langston Hughes’ The Negro Speaks of Rivers instead explores the idea that there is always hope, especially when society is oppressive as the two are dichotomous. This is expressed when Hughes juxtaposes the colour of “muddy” brown, which is typically used to describe negative things, to “gold” a colour that is usually positive. This oxymoron
Kenneth Slessor’s poignant poem, ‘Beach Burial’ contemplates on the improper and unfair burial that the Australian soldiers, who were at war with the Germans during World War 2, receive as a result of the fact that they could not get back home. The main idea that the poet was trying to get across was that as a result of the soldiers not being able to get a proper burial, they are not able to be recognized and are considered to be just another casualty of war: without honor or recognition. The poem emphasizes sadness on the completely useless waste of life; they are simply left how they had died and are now cared by only nature. In the poem, it appears as if these men are soldiers fighting a war at
A similar attitude can be found in Wilfred Owen’s poem Dulce et Decorum Est in which the author reveals the horrors of war through several poetic devices. Owen’s attitude toward war is first revealed through vivid imagery found on lines 9-16 at which point the author illustrates the scene of a soldier failing to put on his gas mask and dying in mustard gas. Within this scene the author also uses aggressive diction with words such as “drowning”, “guttering”, and “choking”, all of which invoke in the reader a sense of sympathy and understanding of the horrible acts both witnessed and experienced by soldiers. Owen’s also employs different purposes for each stanza in the poem, the first stanza is very literal in the description of the soldiers, with a constant meter, until it is broken by different punctuation, seemingly representing the struggle of the broken down group to keep pace. The second stanza reveals an ugly and horrific side of warfare with the appalling description of a soldier in “an ecstasy of fumbling” for his gas mask but unfortunately fails to put it on in time. Owen then uses the word “drowning” to describe said soldier, which is both metaphorical, as he is lost “under a green sea”, but also to describe the atrocious effects of mustard gas which liquefies the lungs of its victims. The third stanza
‘Weapons Training’ by Bruce Dawe and ‘Beach Burial’ by Kenneth Slessor, are two poems that share many similarities as well as several differences. The two poems are about war, with both poets sharing their personal view on War with both Australian poets having been enlisted in the Australian army. Although the two poems are about different wars with ‘Weapons Training’ being about the Vietnam War and ‘Beach Burial’ being about El Alamein they share several similarities. The two poems have similar themes about War being useless and dehumanising, with both poems having a strong anti-war theme. The tone and mood of the poems are very different with Dawe’s using a very aggressive feeling to his poem will Slessor has a gentler, sombre feeling to
Wilfred Owen's war poems central features include the wastage involved with war, horrors of war and the physical effects of war. These features are seen in the poems "Dulce Et Decorum Est" and "Anthem for Doomed Youth" here Owen engages with the reader appealing to the readers empathy that is felt towards the soldier. These poems interact to explore the experiences of the soldiers on the battlefields including the realities of using gas as a weapon in war and help to highlight the incorrect glorification of war. This continuous interaction invites the reader to connect with the poems to develop a more thorough
Wilfred Owens poem “Dulce et Decorum est” and Bruce Dawe’s poem “Homecoming” are poems from different wars, however both highlight the indignity of war. Owen’s poem is broken up into three sections, where he expresses the torture soldiers suffer
In Kenneth Slessor’s 1942 poem ‘Beach Burial’ he also comments about survival in war and the power in distinctively visual ways through particular words. He relies upon adjectives, personification and the use of imagery to describe the suffering.
Wilfred Owen can be considered as one of the finest war poets of all times. His war poems, a collection of works composed between January 1917, when he was first sent to the Western Front, and November 1918, when he was killed in action, use a variety of poetic techniques to allow the reader to empathise with his world, situation, emotions and thoughts. The sonnet form, para-rhymes, ironic titles, voice, and various imagery used by Owen grasp the prominent central idea of the complete futility of war as well as explore underlying themes such as the massive waste of young lives, the horrors of war, the hopelessness of war and the loss of religion. These can be seen in the three poems, ‘Anthem for Doomed Youth’, ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’ and
Wilfred Owen’s poetry effectively conveys his perspectives on human conflict through his experiences during The Great War. Poems such as ‘Futility’ and ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’ portray these perceptions through the use of poetic techniques, emphasising such conflicts involving himself, other people and nature. These themes are examined in extreme detail, attempting to shape meaning in relation to Owen’s first-hand encounters whilst fighting on the battlefield.
Slessor is without doubt one of Australia’s great poets as his poetry invites us to feel and think about human experience in new ways. He shapes meaning in his poems through the use of sophisticated and appropriate language. Within the poem “Beach Burial” Slessor provides various insights on how the human condition is questioned and allows the reader to experience personal encounters with death, loss and grief that he laments throughout this poem, thereby underlining the futility of war. He also demonstrates the everyday struggles during the Great Depression in Kings Cross within the poem “William Street” during the financial state in the 1930s.
In the sea they are happy because they have their freedom and are far away from the harsh reality of war on the land. As soon as the bodies come on the land the verbs become rougher and impersonal "rolls" and "tread"…the personification of the bodies stops as soon as
In war ,many terrible tragedies occur, leaving many people scarred and in grief and who can never forget the nightmare of war.This paper will discuss“ In, Flanders fields by John Mccrae’s,Dulce et Decorum EST by Wilfred Owen and I sing of Olaf glad and big by ee cummings.This paper will be discussing the different points of views that poets have about war and how it shapes our own opinion ,of it because none of us have experienced war firsthand and have only heard about the nightmare from those who have survived and lived to tell us their story.
War is not heroic. War is sickness, struggle, and death. This is the message that poet and World War I soldier Wilfred Owen wanted to instill in his people back home. Those back home talked of glory and national pride and rooted for their soldiers, however, they were unaware of the horrors these soldiers witnessed and experienced. The soldiers and their people back home were not only separated by distance but by mental barriers, which Owen showcases in his poetry. Owen’s use of personification in “Anthem for Doomed Youth” degrades the soldiers to objects to show how the war dehumanized them to intentionally create a disconnect between the audience and the soldiers.
Poems using strong poetic technique and devices are able to create a wide range of emotions from the readers. Wilfred Owen’s poetry effectively uses these poetic techniques and devices to not only create unsettling images about war but to provide his opinion about war itself with the use of themes within his poem. The use of these themes explored Owen’s ideas on the futility of war and can be seen in the poems: Anthem for Doomed Youth, Futility and The Next War. The poems provide unsettling images and belief of war through the treatment of death, barbaric nature of war and the futility of war.
Wilfred Owen poems ‘The Sentry’ and ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’ contain a myriad of both shocking and realistic war experiences on a microscopic level. Wilfred Owen a company officer talks about his egregious exposure to war and how war contaminates life and existence of humans. In both poems the 1st stanza implies the threats and life in war, which then springboards us to the physical effect of one specific soldier and the thirds stanza he relives the inescapable experience and ends the poem with a bleak, ironic statement. ‘The Sentry’ and ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’ have many similarities; they highlight the price paid by soldiers and relentlessly unveil the full scale of war 's horrors. There are two types of prices paid by soldiers due to war; one deprives humans of their sanity whereas one consumes the breath which makes us human.
Throughout Wilfred Owen’s collection of poems, he unmasks the harsh tragedy of war through the events he experienced. His poems indulge and grasp readers to feel the pain of his words and develop some idea on the tragedy during the war. Tragedy was a common feature during the war, as innocent boys and men had their lives taken away from them in a gunshot. The sad truth of the war that most of the people who experienced and lived during the tragic time, still bare the horrifying images that still live with them now. Owen’s poems give the reader insight to this pain, and help unmask the tragedy of war.