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Billy The Kid Essay

Decent Essays

The Influence of Machines in Michael Ondaatje’s The Collected Works of Billy the Kid
Have you ever noticed the use of machines in the Western genre before? If so, wasn’t it violent? Whether it is not being able to capture essence in photographs, visually describing the use of guns, or referencing to pencils in the text, poets are able to effectively communicate their ideas and central messages to readers by incorporating all necessary elements. These aspects allow the reader to be drawn in and view society from a different perspective. Michael Ondaatje’s use of imagery in The Collected Works of Billy the Kid explores and demonstrates how machines affect the way readers view and interpret Western society. Firstly, pencils are used to …show more content…

Although cameras are machines used to capture a moment, Ondaatje argues that they do not accurately portray a person’s essence and their true self. To know someone’s genuine character, one must interact with them, rather than only viewing them through “ground glass or tripod” or the stories told through another person’s perspective. “Ground glass” represents camera’s lenses, a filter altering reality to fit the desired perception of a moment. Cameras are machines that influence someone’s perspective, rather than providing the true nature. Readers typically view Western society as an unknown wild land with no laws, but is it really so? Ondaatje’s use of cameras as a machine questions this notion and shows that cameras and images are only a biased representation of someone and how they want to be perceived. Furthermore, guns are used to heighten the effect of a typical Western setting, yet they demonstrate a different and a deeper connection to the characters. The text displays how the guns personally influence and affect Billy as well as the secondary characters. In a barn scene, Billy acts erratically. Ondaatje explicitly uses a metaphor such as “filled my gun and fired and fired… the smoke sucked out of the window as it emerged from my fist… for the floating bullet” (14-15). This presents a comparison of Billy’s fist to a smoking gun. Also, Ondaatje’s use of the word “fist” embodies violent imagery, which is efficiently used to

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