When thinking about the differences between a man and a woman the first thought that comes to mind is the most obvious one. They differ biologically, which includes genetically, hormonally, chemically, and through their main hormones. To start, one must consider the difference between the terms sex and gender. Sex refers to the biological difference between males and females. The chromosomes of XX for females and XY for males, the reproductive organs of ovaries for females and the testis for males and the various hormones of estrogen for females and testosterone for males. Gender however refers to the societal differences that are imposed on by culture. Therefore, a person’s sex cannot change from birth, but their gender can. Although there …show more content…
It was shown that although women tend to use less addictive drugs, they become addicted quicker than males. In terms of aggression, men exhibit more aggressive behaviours than women, and women tended to be slower in displaying aggressive behaviour in situations where they needed to (Ngun, Ghahramani, Sanchez, Bocklandt, & Vilain, 2011). Although the role of the biological differences has started to have an influence with gender identity, the biological differences do influence our behaviour. The factors that affect addiction and aggression for example affect the self control and impulsivity people may exhibit. These factors all have an influence on the outcome of a psychological study and are therefore important to consider. Every single psychological study that is published in a reputable peer reviewed journal has to have information about the participants that were used in the study. One of the first items that is mentioned is how many males and females were used. The exact number is recorded. This brings into question the fact that if the differences between males and females were not important than why is it so pertinent to have that information clearly
Bushman conducted three studies to test his hypothesis that “high trait aggressive individuals are more affected by violent social media than that of low trait aggression.” (Bushman. Web. 1995). These three studies were conducted empirically with 420 psychology students. Study one gave the students a film description, and then they chose of which to view. These films have not been shown in theaters or televised. They were given scores on the “Physical Aggression subscale,” which results from a questionnaire testing verbal and physical aggression, anger and hostility. (Bushman. Web. 1995). The participants with high trait aggression were more likely to watch violence than the opposed. Study two, “participants reported their mood before and
Social Psychological Theories of Aggression Social learning theorists propose that behaviour, such as aggression is learnt through observation, imitation and behaviour shaping. This behaviour is learnt automatically through observation of male and female role models, for example parents, peers and media characters. Whether or not this behaviour is imitated depends on the type of reinforcement that the role model receives. Vicarious reinforcement involves the outcome of a role models behaviour, for example if a child observes a parent acting aggressively and receiving positive rewards for they are more like to be imitate this behaviour in the future, than they would be if the role model
Despite the difference between gender and sex, this is not to say the two are independent of each other. One predication of sex is an individual 's hormones. Hormones are chemical messengers that communicate in the body. Males and females have the same hormones in their bodies, but differ in the amount, effect and areas in which they are concentrated. Male hormones are androgens, the main one being testosterone. Testosterone in males account for many of their sexual characteristics, the testosterone in the hypothalamus of the brain results in the masculinization of it. This sexual characteristic can interfere with gender identity, said to cause typically male behaviors,
According to the Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences of Monash University, “Gender describes the characteristics that a society or culture delineates as masculine or feminine.” (Nobelius, Ann-Marrie, med.monash.edu.au). Sex, says Ann-Maree,“ refers to biological differences; chromosomes, hormonal profiles, internal and external sex organs” (med.monash.edu.au). Sometimes people use these terms interchangeably. Sex has to do with you being biologically male or female, and gender has to do with being masculine, or feminine and is determined by society depending in the culture. The reason these terms are often mistaken is because, usually, if one is born male they are assigned a masculine role in society, and there is a difference in expectations with the masculine and feminine roles. These genders were created by society. There are cases where neither roles apply for a group of people or individuals. These ideals of gender roles being assigned are being challenged by individuals. For example a family member of mine is one of the individuals whom the
First of all I am going to begin with defining sex and gender. Sex in a sociological perspective is defined as the biological and physiological differences between men and women which are contrasted in terms of reproductive function(Abercrombie et al 2000 :313). On the other hand gender is sociologically conceived as the social roles allocated to men and women in society that is to say gender is learned not innate. However previously it was believed that sex determined gender thus the differences between men and
The first theory that will be discussed will be that of the Biological Theory. This theory states that characteristics such as chromosomes, hormones, and parts of the brain contribute to the difference between man and woman. Most males have an XY chromosome pattern and females usually have the XX chromosome pattern due to the fact that they get an X chromosome from each parent. As you know, estrogen is the primary female hormone. Estrogen strengthens the
Sexual differences are the biological differences between males and females in organs, and hormones based off of chromosomal arrangement (Berger, 2016, p.213). This line of reasoning is reflected in the more basic and straight forward differences between genders. The gender stereotypes that others referred to indicates gender differences. Gender differences being the differing clothes, behaviors, and actions of males and females or the cultural roles that are put onto a particular gender (Berger, 2016, p.213). By the age of 2 most children will except that they are either a boy or a girl, and by 4 years old developed a gender schema (Berger, 2016, p.214). A gender scheme being the child’s beliefs about what actions are appropriate for their gender (Berger, 2016,
Every night on the news there are reports about murders, wars, and rapes. But the news isn't the only place where people encounter violent or aggressive behavior. Driving home from work, people get cut off and cussed at on a daily basis. At school, children fight over who will be the first in the lunch line. On the street, people get pushed out of the way if they are not walking fast enough. The list could go on and on and on. The point is that humans exhibit aggressive behavior on a regular basis. However, does anyone know why people display these behaviors? Why do certain people seem more aggressive? Is there just one thing that controls when and how aggressive someone becomes? These are
Sex differences in aggression has been a very delicate topic over the years. Aggression itself is a very specific behavior. However, when one observes men and women involved in an aggressive behavior, it is more likely that sex differences will be notable. In “On the Biological Basis of Sex Differences in Aggression” by Todd Tieger, the author critically examined the theoretical and empirical basis for Maccoby and Jacklin’s that males are biologically influenced toward aggressive behavior. There are four qualifications examined, which are cross-cultural studies of children behavior, the behavioral of nonhuman primates, early learning influences in child development, and sex hormones and aggression. This studies made a great difficulty for the
When I think about the differences between men and women, there are many different ways to go about listing their individual distinctions. Although we are both human beings, men and women are in fact totally opposite. Supplementary to the obvious difference, sex type, there are numbers of other subjects left waiting to be analyzed.
Males and females are not exactly the same. Not only in the sense of genitalia and reproductive differences, but men and women have many differences. Men and women are different in the sense of their genetic make up also. Our chromosomes are different. Men are XY, while women are XX. The sex of a fetus is not decided in the womb until 6 weeks have passed. Once this time has passed, if male hormones are present, then the baby will become a boy. If the male hormone is absent, then the baby will become a female. After the sex of the baby is decided, the sexual identity of the brain will begin to develop. Another instance of how men and women are different is the testosterone levels that are in men. Testosterone is reason for many things that
What does it take to be a man or a woman? Our sense organs alone do not determine whether we are men or women. Our gender includes a multifaceted combination of beliefs, behaviors, and characteristics. How do we act, behave, and talk like a man or a woman? Each one of us has a sex, a gender, and a gender identity that are all aspects of our sexuality. These aspects describe who we are, in different personalities and attributes but related. Society’s categories for what is masculine and feminine may not capture how we truly feel, how we behave, or how we define ourselves.
From the very beginning of our lives, gender is the most outstanding difference that distinguishes one from another, yet gender is much more complex than we would
According to WHO.com, the biological differences in male and female is determined by the chromosomes and phenotypes of a human beings. As we are all created with an equal amount of 46 chromosomes, therefore our biological standpoint makes us equal yet with different physical appearances
Biologically men and women are very different. Men have penises and women have vaginas I believe the kindergarten student said in Kindergarten Cop starring Arnold