When thinking about the differences between a man and a woman the first thought that comes to mind is the most obvious one. They differ biologically, which includes genetically, hormonally, chemically, and through their main hormones. To start, one must consider the difference between the terms sex and gender. Sex refers to the biological difference between males and females. The chromosomes of XX for females and XY for males, the reproductive organs of ovaries for females and the testis for males and the various hormones of estrogen for females and testosterone for males. Gender however refers to the societal differences that are imposed on by culture. Therefore, a person’s sex cannot change from birth, but their gender can. Although there …show more content…
It was shown that although women tend to use less addictive drugs, they become addicted quicker than males. In terms of aggression, men exhibit more aggressive behaviours than women, and women tended to be slower in displaying aggressive behaviour in situations where they needed to (Ngun, Ghahramani, Sanchez, Bocklandt, & Vilain, 2011). Although the role of the biological differences has started to have an influence with gender identity, the biological differences do influence our behaviour. The factors that affect addiction and aggression for example affect the self control and impulsivity people may exhibit. These factors all have an influence on the outcome of a psychological study and are therefore important to consider. Every single psychological study that is published in a reputable peer reviewed journal has to have information about the participants that were used in the study. One of the first items that is mentioned is how many males and females were used. The exact number is recorded. This brings into question the fact that if the differences between males and females were not important than why is it so pertinent to have that information clearly
According to the Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences of Monash University, “Gender describes the characteristics that a society or culture delineates as masculine or feminine.” (Nobelius, Ann-Marrie, med.monash.edu.au). Sex, says Ann-Maree,“ refers to biological differences; chromosomes, hormonal profiles, internal and external sex organs” (med.monash.edu.au). Sometimes people use these terms interchangeably. Sex has to do with you being biologically male or female, and gender has to do with being masculine, or feminine and is determined by society depending in the culture. The reason these terms are often mistaken is because, usually, if one is born male they are assigned a masculine role in society, and there is a difference in expectations with the masculine and feminine roles. These genders were created by society. There are cases where neither roles apply for a group of people or individuals. These ideals of gender roles being assigned are being challenged by individuals. For example a family member of mine is one of the individuals whom the
First of all I am going to begin with defining sex and gender. Sex in a sociological perspective is defined as the biological and physiological differences between men and women which are contrasted in terms of reproductive function(Abercrombie et al 2000 :313). On the other hand gender is sociologically conceived as the social roles allocated to men and women in society that is to say gender is learned not innate. However previously it was believed that sex determined gender thus the differences between men and
When I think about the differences between men and women, there are many different ways to go about listing their individual distinctions. Although we are both human beings, men and women are in fact totally opposite. Supplementary to the obvious difference, sex type, there are numbers of other subjects left waiting to be analyzed.
Every night on the news there are reports about murders, wars, and rapes. But the news isn't the only place where people encounter violent or aggressive behavior. Driving home from work, people get cut off and cussed at on a daily basis. At school, children fight over who will be the first in the lunch line. On the street, people get pushed out of the way if they are not walking fast enough. The list could go on and on and on. The point is that humans exhibit aggressive behavior on a regular basis. However, does anyone know why people display these behaviors? Why do certain people seem more aggressive? Is there just one thing that controls when and how aggressive someone becomes? These are
Although men and women have significant biological differences, the question whether gender-specific labels stems from these biological differences or are gender constructed remains a polarised nature versus nurture debate. Whether it is through the process of socialisation or genetic make-up, “gender identity” is given from a person’s birth, determining how a person culturally interacts and the expectations society places on them. Along with a “gender identity” comes a whole set of “norms”, “values” and so-called “gender characteristics”, which are supposed to define the differences between a male and a female. According to the World Health Organisation (n.d.), the term “sex” is often used to define the biological and physiological
After viewing Origins of Human Aggression (The Nature of Things), I learned a lot about origins of human aggression. In the first part of the video, it focused on 2 year old children and how aggression is derived. The video states a study shows that signs of aggression start within the first couple months of a newborn’s life (Maher, Origins of Human Aggression (The Nature of Things). This study within the video I believe is accurate. I was told by my parents that as I grew I began to be more aggressive. The older I got, I began to do things such as: throw objects, hit people, and throw a tantrum if I could not get my way. One time I cried for an hour just so my mother would buy me a pair of shoes. Throwing that tantrum got me my way, but
Bushman conducted three studies to test his hypothesis that “high trait aggressive individuals are more affected by violent social media than that of low trait aggression.” (Bushman. Web. 1995). These three studies were conducted empirically with 420 psychology students. Study one gave the students a film description, and then they chose of which to view. These films have not been shown in theaters or televised. They were given scores on the “Physical Aggression subscale,” which results from a questionnaire testing verbal and physical aggression, anger and hostility. (Bushman. Web. 1995). The participants with high trait aggression were more likely to watch violence than the opposed. Study two, “participants reported their mood before and
Sex differences in aggression has been a very delicate topic over the years. Aggression itself is a very specific behavior. However, when one observes men and women involved in an aggressive behavior, it is more likely that sex differences will be notable. In “On the Biological Basis of Sex Differences in Aggression” by Todd Tieger, the author critically examined the theoretical and empirical basis for Maccoby and Jacklin’s that males are biologically influenced toward aggressive behavior. There are four qualifications examined, which are cross-cultural studies of children behavior, the behavioral of nonhuman primates, early learning influences in child development, and sex hormones and aggression. This studies made a great difficulty for the
The general aggression model (GAM) is the most contemporary theory of aggression as of 2015. The GAM, as discussed by Anderson and Bushman (2002), focuses on addressing and discovering the biological, environmental, psychological, and social factors that influence aggression. This aggression model “accounts for both short- and long-term effects of an extensive range of variables of aggression (Warburton & Anderson, 2015, p.375)” due to its biosocial-cognitive approach. Benjamin (2016) describes the opportunity for appraisal presented within this theory. GAM articulates the influences on a person’s immediate appraisal of the situation. “This immediate appraisal occurs automatically, and includes an interpretation of the situation and an
From the very beginning of our lives, gender is the most outstanding difference that distinguishes one from another, yet gender is much more complex than we would
Social Psychological Theories of Aggression Social learning theorists propose that behaviour, such as aggression is learnt through observation, imitation and behaviour shaping. This behaviour is learnt automatically through observation of male and female role models, for example parents, peers and media characters. Whether or not this behaviour is imitated depends on the type of reinforcement that the role model receives. Vicarious reinforcement involves the outcome of a role models behaviour, for example if a child observes a parent acting aggressively and receiving positive rewards for they are more like to be imitate this behaviour in the future, than they would be if the role model
The first theory that will be discussed will be that of the Biological Theory. This theory states that characteristics such as chromosomes, hormones, and parts of the brain contribute to the difference between man and woman. Most males have an XY chromosome pattern and females usually have the XX chromosome pattern due to the fact that they get an X chromosome from each parent. As you know, estrogen is the primary female hormone. Estrogen strengthens the
According to WHO.com, the biological differences in male and female is determined by the chromosomes and phenotypes of a human beings. As we are all created with an equal amount of 46 chromosomes, therefore our biological standpoint makes us equal yet with different physical appearances
What does it take to be a man or a woman? Our sense organs alone do not determine whether we are men or women. Our gender includes a multifaceted combination of beliefs, behaviors, and characteristics. How do we act, behave, and talk like a man or a woman? Each one of us has a sex, a gender, and a gender identity that are all aspects of our sexuality. These aspects describe who we are, in different personalities and attributes but related. Society’s categories for what is masculine and feminine may not capture how we truly feel, how we behave, or how we define ourselves.
Biologically men and women are very different. Men have penises and women have vaginas I believe the kindergarten student said in Kindergarten Cop starring Arnold