Biological, Psychological, And Social Factors

Biopsyhosocial can be defined as, “of, relating to, or involving the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors...” (English Oxford Living Dictionaries, 2017). Biological factors are the inherited characteristics from our parents, and their genetic materials and processes, as well as aspects of a person’s psychological functioning (Caltabiano, Sarafino, & Byrne, 2008). Examples of biological factors include inherited illnesses, genetic make-up, and health and wellness practices learnt from childhood. Caltabiano, Sarafino, and Byrne (2008) explain that psychological factors are both behavioural and mental process, which involve cognition, emotion, and motivation. These psychological factors could include and impact attention, memory, reasoning, personal growth, and emotional well being. Lastly, social factors are the affects we have on others and they have on us, as well as how our society and community as a whole impacts individuals by promoting certain

In the biopsychosocial approach, health and illness are not the simple absence or presence of disease, but rather the result of complex interactions between genetic, psychosomatic, and social influences. Emphasis is

The biopsychosocial model focuses on thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that influence health with how society or culture influence health rather than just biology and physiology (Gurung, 2014). Since the biopsychosocial approach focuses more on the mental aspect of health, any health care professional will look more into a patient’s thoughts, feelings, and reactions as opposed to physical and psychological aspects. A key example can be looked at is a patient who has cancer, with the biopsychosocial approach a doctor will look at their behaviors, feelings about treatment, and thoughts towards cancer and their treatment. Being that the model is about how society or culture influence health, it is assumed that there is an influence. A patients culture can impact how they act or view things. Since this model is part of the health care, there is

The psychodynamic approach founded by Sigmund Freud was a lot of our behavior, is determined by unconscious thoughts, memories. Freud developed the first complete theory of mind and is the founder of a series of techniques called psychoanalysis. This aims to explore the unconscious mind by using techniques, such as free association, dream interpretation etc. and then and be used treat abnormal behavior. Psychodynamic psychology ignores the aspects of science and instead focuses on trying to get inside the head of individuals to make logic of their relationships, experiences and how they see the world. (McLeod, 2007). Freud’s theories

The Biopsychosocial (BPS) model greatly differs because while the biomedical answers the main question “why do people get sick?” the BPS also answers the question “why else do people get sick?” [9] According to the BPS model, the human being is complex and must be understood as a whole. That there is a relationship between body, mind and environment and that one aspect affects the others. Health and illness are caused by multiple factors and have multiple effects, from the biological or cellular level

Over the course of the semester, we have discussed the complex relationship between biological, psychological, and social factors in relation to psychological disorders. For this paper, I will be discussing how psychological and social (psychosocial) interventions can positively affect AIDS and cancer. Typically, psychological and social factors influence your health in two ways, which include: “affecting the basic biological processes that lead to illness and disease” and “long-standing behavior patterns may put people at risk to develop certain physical disorders (Durand 277).” The first disease that I will be discussing is AIDS, which is the final stage of HIV. In our book, the authors discuss the overall effects of psychosocial interventions

The biopsychosocial model (BPS) of health is a framework developed by George L. Engle. This approach postulates that health and illness are influenced by biological, psychological and social factors. These factors are all involved in the causes, manifestation, course and consequence of health and diseases. The biopsychosocial model was introduced as an alternative approach to the biomedical model which is a more narrow approach (Abraham, 2008). The biomedical model states that diseases can only be

Psychologically, unresolved issues from childhood, constant fear of death, low self esteem , extreme dependence and chronic pessimism could cause depression. for example the object relation theory by Kern berg, looking at relationship people have with love object and how these relationship could cause depression when there is real or symbolic loss of the object. Profound early losses, such as the death of a parent or the withdrawal of a loved one’s affection, may resonate throughout life, eventually expressing themselves as depression. Also the cognitive theory says that depression is caused or exacerbated by maladaptive thinking.

In 2007-2008 youth offending rates were four times more than from people over 19 and are consistently higher than persons over 25 (K. Richards, 2011) .

The biological approach of psychology looks at psychology as a science. In fact, this approach believes that all behaviours have a physiological basis (Glassman & Hadad, 2009). Meaning that they are the result of the structure of genes, the nervous system and hormones and how they work. The biological approach aims to understand two main issues: the relationship between the mind and the body, that is to say; how can the body affect the mind or how can physical parts of your body can affect your behaviour and way of thinking, and the influence of heredity (Glassman & Hadad, 2009). As this approach focuses on the internal processes, that

Social models of health have a strong focus on the broad determinants of health: these being social, psychological, behavioural and biological (Browne, 2011). They consider both the proximal causes (factors immediately preceding a health event, such as the death of an individual) and the distal causes (the initial causal factors of a disease) (World Health Organization, 2002). Social models aid in giving reasons for illnesses that are not due to pathological abnormalities; instead they support non-medical reasons for

The biopsychosocial model that views health in a more holistic fashion. Roughly speaking, it means that biology, psychology, and social interactions don’t just play individual mutually exclusive roles in the health of a person; it states that health, disease, and overall wellness doesn’t stem from one of things, but a combination. For example, patient A has type II diabetes, patient B has cancer of the lung, and patient C has an

The approach attributes complex events or phenomena to many causes. All these three components affect how a person develops. The biopsychosocial model is used in many fields because of how it examines how different factors affect an individual. Biological factors are usually due to genetics which are ingrained aspects of an individual such as hair color and skin tone. Biological factors also include other aspects such as brain changes and functioning of major body organs like kidney, liver or one’s motor skills. Psychological factors include aspects such as emotions, behaviors, thoughts, coping skills and temperament. The social component of biopsychosocial theory looks at social factors such as one’s culture, interactions with others, and one’s economic status (Newman & Newman, 2014). The theory is used in examining mental health disorders, social disorders and the general development of an

Psychology is not just philosophical speculation and reasoning over the years it has evolved and it is now also recognised as a science, to understand what psychology is all about it is necessary to know it’s origins and the theorist who brought it out of obscurity, Sigmund Freud. He developed the Psychodynamic or Psychoanalytical perspective to enable better understanding of human behaviour these concepts will be discussed further later in this study. After Freud opened the gateway other perspectives and approaches have been developed, now with five main areas of psychology - Cognitive, Behaviourist, Biopsychology and Humanist approaches. For a comparison with the Psychodynamic theory, Behaviourist Theory will be discussed.

Freud’s theory was initially based on his own person and experiences and memories, hence, lacking experimental and scientific