Physical wellbeing is a high priority in recent health and social care provision. The significance of endorsing health and wellbeing is due to the dramatically rising trend of morbidity and mortality from health problem, illness and chronic disease. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) “health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.” (WHO, 1948). This explains that, health programs should not alone diagnose and treat pathological illness, but should enforce and promote maximum wellbeing of individuals such as using the biopsychosocial perspective on health and illness. In this essay, I will introduce a few examples in the field of psychological factors. However, since there are numerous of psychological factors that influences health, I will be focusing in on pain and addiction by showing how these factors determines biological, social and cognitive aspect of an individual physical health.
The biopsychosocial model (BPS) of health is a framework developed by George L. Engle. This approach postulates that health and illness are influenced by biological, psychological and social factors. These factors are all involved in the causes, manifestation, course and consequence of health and diseases. The biopsychosocial model was introduced as an alternative approach to the biomedical model which is a more narrow approach (Abraham, 2008). The biomedical model states that diseases can only be
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The biomedical model is a model of health which lays emphasis on the biological and physical aspects of diseases and is mostly used by doctors or health professionals and is associated with the diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases. while Health psychology is the study of the role of psychology in any physical health problem ranging from coughs and colds to cancer, coronary heart disease, HIV, obesity, and diabetes. (The psychology of health and illness. Ogden, J. (2012).it will talk about the various stages of health linked to the case study of Fatima who suffered from fatigue and hypertension and even elaborating on the varicose theoretical frameworks used in health psychology. the question here is can the case study be linked to the
A bio-psychosocial describes an approach systematically considers biological, psychological, and social factors and their complex interactions in understanding health, illness, and health care delivery. Biological factors include defective biological processes compounds that lead to biological dysfunction and illness. Psychological factors are about the individual’s emotions, behavior, and mental processes. Social factors include social status and relations. These factors are all considered in an attempt to understand the underlying factors of such disease.
The Communication Cycle was first identified in 1965 by Charles Berner.Then later reform by Arygale; who was a psychologist.
In this report for Serious Topics Radio Station i will discuss the reasons why a child gets taken away from their parents/ guardian and need to be looked after. I will also talk about the short and long-term solutions. Children are generally best cared for within their own families. However, there are times when children aren't able to live with their families. If a child isn’t able to live with their parents, they may be taken to care.
Providing quality care to those who need it shouldn’t be difficult but sadly at times it can be; in an ideal world some effective ways to assist carers would be assessing the situation as a whole not just the pwd. Within a community there should be relevant teams that can be contacted such as district nurses, charity organisations to offer support, social services should be able to help with extra care if and when its needed, local care facilities can be helpful to provide respite all these areas would need to assess the pwd and should then be able to put to together a care plan that suit the pwd and the carer. Supporting the pwd as well as their carer is important and there for help may be needed for the carer to be able to go out if they choose or may be overnight care so they can get some well earned rest.
Statuary sector is an organisation where the money is collected through the government and the money is off an individual through in come tax and national insurance. A example of a statuary sector for asthma is the NHS, if an individual needed to go to A&E because their asthma was life threating, if they are from the UK they would not need to pay for their treatment they would attend the closest hospital to them instead of needing to go to a hospital which could be miles away just so they could afford it. And the nurses, doctors would ask questions about their problem instead of their bank details because they are not paying for the treatment. An example for influenza is GP, some individuals would need to pay for their medication and prescriptions
A biopsychosocial model is a deep interrelation of all of this three-factor such as biological factors(genetic and physical history), psychological factors (cognition, will, and emotions), and social factors (socioeconomic status, culture, religion, and technology). When a combination of all of this three-factor working together, it will lead to an outcome of an illness, however, each of this factors on its own is very insufficient to lead to an
A description of how to access additional support and information in relation to health and safety.
The Biopsychosocial (BPS) model greatly differs because while the biomedical answers the main question “why do people get sick?” the BPS also answers the question “why else do people get sick?” [9] According to the BPS model, the human being is complex and must be understood as a whole. That there is a relationship between body, mind and environment and that one aspect affects the others. Health and illness are caused by multiple factors and have multiple effects, from the biological or cellular level
The approach attributes complex events or phenomena to many causes. All these three components affect how a person develops. The biopsychosocial model is used in many fields because of how it examines how different factors affect an individual. Biological factors are usually due to genetics which are ingrained aspects of an individual such as hair color and skin tone. Biological factors also include other aspects such as brain changes and functioning of major body organs like kidney, liver or one’s motor skills. Psychological factors include aspects such as emotions, behaviors, thoughts, coping skills and temperament. The social component of biopsychosocial theory looks at social factors such as one’s culture, interactions with others, and one’s economic status (Newman & Newman, 2014). The theory is used in examining mental health disorders, social disorders and the general development of an
unlike the biomedical model; it not only focuses on an individual’s biological alterations to understand an illness but also the distal (social, psychological and behavioural) factors for understanding of diseases such as NCDs (Borrell-Carrio et al., 2004). Thus in the present day society where the diseases are driven by social factors, the biopsychosocial model is the most relevant model in addressing the current health care issues.
The biopsychosocial model of health is a multidimensional approach to health (Lecture 1, 2014). It focuses not only on the biology or physiology of a person, but also includes the psychology of a person and the manner in which society and culture influence health as well (Gurung, 2014). It was developed in the 21st century as an important theoretical framework to approaching health and medicine (Richtig, Trapp, Kapfhamer, Jenull, Richtig & Trapp, 2016).This approach makes the assumption that the mind and body connection is not only relevant but also vital to a person’s entire well being. It takes a holistic approach when treating an individual and can improve health in the
Social and health care is one of the most important areas of attention in the modern world today. As human beings, we all have been or will be in need of some sort of care in our lives. Old age is a particularly prevalent aspect of care that has received considerable attention in the literature and the press. Other examples of perpetual care needs include mental illness sufferers and those with chronic physical conditions. In the UK, the development of social and health care systems have been considered among the best in the world. Throughout the country, a large amount of systems and resources have been made available to take care of those in need of such services across the country. When considering the situation of care in the UK today, it is clear that much has been done to improve the situation of those in need today. At the same time, however, significant challenges are faced by those in care professions and in the care system. He involvement of professionals and citizens in the local context will have a significant effect on the way in which care and needs interact and are understood by care giving professionals.
According to Santrock (2007) that the biopsychosocial model is a comprehensive opinion that qualities illness results to the intricate, variable interaction of biological factors such as genetic and biochemical; psychological factors like the mood, personality, and behavior; social factors as cultural, familial, socioeconomic. Thus, practitioner found that the biopsychosocial of the client material contains many issues. Mr. Atta, biologically, has health problems resulting from trauma. These problems have negative effects on the client in terms of health where the