Stressful life events can also act as triggers of bipolar disorder. A recent loss, or the thwarting of goals, a breakup, separation, or a failure precedes many cases of depression. Johnson and colleagues (Johnson, et al., 2000) suggest that negative life events predict bipolar depression, but that in combination with a high behavioral activation system, they can trigger mania. Mr. Pena reports That he has an estranged relationship with his family that he is in the process of rebuilding, and he was forced into being homeless as a result of a dispute between he and his wife, and he was unable to reside with his mother due to his history of drug abuse, and the fact that he stole her personal belongings at one point in
The first thing I did was to ask myself whether Jack has a mental disorder or not. After referring to the four D’s, I determined that his behaviors are deviant, distressful (for himself and for his fiancé), and is partly dysfunctional. His behaviors are deviant because he doesn’t fit into the norm. His thoughts are extraordinary and somewhat irrational. His behaviors are also distressful because he lost his track on his sleeping pattern. He constantly worries about people/spies stealing his work, and his worries give him distress. Instead of declaring him to be a dysfunctional individual, I perceived him to be partly dysfunctional because he functions too well in his research, while lacking presence in his social life. Since his behaviors fit into the four D’s, I’ve come to a conclusion that he suffers from a mental disorder.
Bipolar disorder, or manic depressive illness, is a brain disorder that may cause unusual energy and activity levels, mood shifts, and inability to carry out daily tasks in people who have been correctly diagnosed with it. Results of severe symptoms usually include damaged or severed relationships, bad situations at work or school, and even suicide or suicidal thoughts. This disorder is often diagnosed during the teen/young adult years of the person’s life. Over half the cases are diagnosed before the age of 25.
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings from highs(mania/hypomania) and lows. Mood swings that can cause life risking behavior because of the intensity of each episode. There’s four different types of bipolar disorders; Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymic disorder, and undefined bipolar disorders. Each can be identified by the amount of episodes, length and severity of the episode. Mental health issues have also been for a long time unrecognized because many people believe that a disorder that cannot be seen does not merit recognition. So this has caused disparities with treatments especially in low income areas.
Bipolar Disorder is a serious and complicated mood disorder characterized by abnormal fluctuations between an individual’s high and low moods. Mania, Depression, Hypomania and Mixed Episodes are the predominant moods that can be identified in the different forms of Bipolar Disorder (GlaxoSmithKlein, 2007). The etiology, symptomology, and treatment for each mood and form of Bipolar Disorder vary as well. Moods can be identified by a person’s level of happiness, sadness, outlook on life and how he may physically feel (Mondimore, 2006). Patients struggling with Bipolar Disorder have difficulty regulating the euphoric highs of mania, the “black hole” feelings of depression, the “softer side” of hypomania and the incessant cycling of Mixed
When looking at the difference between Bipolar Disorder, Manic Depressive Disorder, and Depression there are not many difference. One could look at the symptoms and see that with each there is a risk of moving towards the next disorder. An individual can be diagnosed with the lowest form of depression and if not taken care of can push the individual to the extreme without ever really knowing. Knowing the symptoms of each disorder, taking time to have tests run, having the diagnose given, and starting on the right track to controlling the disorder can most likely save one’s life in the grand scheme of like.
Bipolar Disorder or less commonly referred to as manic-depressive disorder is an illness that affects millions of people around the world. It changes the normal functions of the brain, leading the person to experience extreme moods, either over excited or very depressed. Some people suffer from extreme highs, some only suffer from extreme lows and some can suffer both extreme highs and lows. In many cases, the illness can get extreme enough, leading to suicidal thoughts and having trouble distinguishing between what is real and what is not.
Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder characterized by an alternating or shift in moods of elevation and depression. It is also known as manic depression. This mental illness is that brings severe high and low moods, it can cause changes in sleep, energy, thinking, and behavior. “Bi” which means two or alternating between two, explains the two common episodic moods that occur in individuals with this disorder; mania and depression. According to the DSM there are multiple forms of bipolar disorder, coming in four major forms; bipolar I, bipolar II, bipolar disorder and Cyclothymia. Bipolar II which is a “major depressive episodes alternate with hypomanic episodes rather than full manic episodes.”(Barlow et al., 2014). Individual with bipolar I are similar, “except the individual experiences a full manic episode.” (Barlow et al., 2014). Lastly Cyclothymia is just a mild form of bipolar disorder. Mania episodes take into account the high elevated moods; where an individual’s is extremely energetic, excited, may partake in usually activities, for example excessive spending, promiscuity or dangerous behavior. On the other hand, there are depressive episodes, which are mark by similar symptoms as the common disorder of depression, such as extreme sadness, lack of motivation, constant fatigue and irritable. More prevalent in women, although it can occur in children and older adults, this disorder is seen to suddenly develop in ages ranging from 18 to 24. Although similar men and
In general, having Bipolar Disorder is like living at your best and you are worst and having no control over it. People may refer to bipolar are manic depressive disorder, this is due to for the individuals having periods of mania, and periods of depression. Bipolar is derived from having two moods, hence mania and depression. Mania is a period of energy, individuals will feel energized, on top of the world and may even experience sleep deprivation. Sometime later, the energy goes away, and depression will set it. Depression is where the individual will be at their lowest, become suicidal and struggle to be productive in various places such as school, work, relationships, and carry out every day activities (Roberts). I have chosen to pick this topic because 2 out of 5 people in my household family have bipolar, and now I, myself am starting to show signs of having bipolar disorder. Living with someone who has bipolar that isn’t managed is very difficult and scary. My sister, who is the person behind me picking this disorder has struggled all her life since 7th grade, so 16 years later, she is still struggling to be manageable and not have as severe ups and downs. I also know people, more than just my house family, who have bipolar and I can even see how difficult it can be. I work at an assisted living place, and absolutely love it. I love to help people. We have a resident who is in their mid-60’s and the only reason he is living there, is due to his bipolar. He still has
Bipolar Disorder episodes are even present when a person’s emotions are at the low end of the spectrum. The person may feel like nothing is wrong when in fact they are starting in to a state of depression. Untreated this can lead to severe depression.
The first is Lauren Teresa DiPaula (2009) A chaotic companion: writers and writing with bipolar disorder. Dissertation. Indiana University of Pennsylvania
A popular fallacy of bipolar disorder is that it is simply a rapid shift in someone’s mood. This misconception leads to the frequent misuse of the word, when, in actuality, it 's a serious mental illness that negatively impacts a person’s emotions and manners of thinking. By definition, bipolar disorder is characterized by intense and fluctuating states of depression and mania (Caponigro & Lee, 2011, p. 6). Despite popular opinion, bipolar disorder is not simply fluctuating from happy to sad, it is staying in a state of mania or depression for a varying amount of time. There are two polar opposites on the bipolar scale that every other bipolar sub-illness ranges from: mania and depression. Mania is the distinguishing factor of bipolar disorder and refers to the high or elevated periods in bipolar disorder sufferers. Mania is defined by a shift in mood that involves feeling great excitement, euphoria, delusions, and over-activity. During a manic episode one feels immense levels of creativity, boundless energy, excessive self-confidence, and illusions of grandeur but can also experience feelings of irritability, argumentativeness, and impatience. On the other end of the pole is depression. Although mania is considered to be the core of bipolar disorder, depression makes up the bulk of the illness and is what lends it it 's precariousness. A depressive episode is the presence of five or more symptoms of depression experienced for a minimum of two weeks (Caponigro & Lee, 2011,
Bipolar depression is also called Manic depression and is characterized by severe shifts in a person’s mood, thoughts, energy and behavior – this includes the high of a manic state down to the low of a depressive state. It is an ever revolving cycle that may last from days to months. These mood swings are different from normal hormonal mood fluctuations because they impact a person’s ability to function from day to day. During manic episodes, the person feels the need to participate in adrenaline inducing activities such as gambling, or quitting their job, or getting on high on drugs. And during the depression part of the cycle, they find themselves to tired or down to do anything except stay in bed, they may be overwhelmed with a feeling
Depression is one of the leading causes of premature death in the geriatric population, and one of the highest burdens of overall disability. Depression rates are around 13% in primary care settings.
First of all, during her talking sessions, she presented signs of bipolar depression, examples are, expression of guilt also, loss of appetite, she was very talkative, easily distracted, and seductive too. For instance, she talked about a time in her childhood where she got in trouble and was punished she expressed guilt because she was pleasured by the punishment. Then knowing that she had done angered her father she felt ashamed also, however, that triggered emotions of seduction that’s part of the bipolar behavior, at the same time. Displays of lack of focus while in her session while talking about memories, like thoughts of having a sexual relation with her therapist presented.