Bipolar disorder is a psychological disorder in which a person alternates between being depressed to extremely happy and being cross or irritable. Bipolar disorder is also known manic-depressive illness. Bipolar disorder can cause shifts in energy, mood and activity level. This disorder can cause damage up to many things like relationships, jobs, school performance and even suicide. There are many treatments to bipolar disorder for those that have or are being affected. Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of an elevated or agitated mood known as mania, usually alternating with episodes of depression (Myers, 2012). People who are maniac have a high energy level. Bipolar disorder affects at least 2.7% of …show more content…
They can go from happy to sad in minutes. Also their energy levels change. A person who is having mood changes may be experiencing a long period of being happy or depressed. Behavioral changes in an episode of mania is when the person is talking really fast, changes their thoughts, or becomes easily distracted. This happens when the person is in a long period of mania. Bipolar disorder can also make a person feel tired and sluggish, or even think about death. This happens when a person is in a depressive episode. (Bipolar Disorder, 2014). People with bipolar disorder usually abuse alcohol and substances. Bipolar disorder lasts forever. Episodes of mania and depression come and go. Treatments of Bipolar Disorder There has not been a cure to bipolar disorder, but there are treatments to help people gain control of themselves. Some treatments are pharmacological treatments, monotherapy psychotherapy and antidepressants (Colin, 2013). A doctor may have a person hospitalized if they appear to have a severe episode of depression and have suicidal thoughts. Many medications are used to treat someone with bipolar disorder. Lithium is a mood stabilizer used to prevent extreme highs and lows. Side effects of lithium include dry mouth digestive issues and thyroid and kidney problems. Success rates of lithium are 70 to 85% for the acute phase but response rates are 40 to 50% (Bipolar Disorder Statistics, 2014). Anticonvulsants are mood stabilizing meds that
Bipolar I is identified by the length and severity of the manic and depressive episodes. The manic episodes must last for at least seven days or they must be so severe that a person requires immediate hospitalization. The depressive episodes last around two weeks. These episodes, both manic and depressive, must be an extreme, major alteration from the person’s normal behavior. An effective treatment plan for bipolar I includes medication and psychotherapy. The medication helps with stabilizing a person’s mood and the psychotherapy is for the prevention of relapse and the reduction of symptom severity. Many people with bipolar I take combination medicine treatment. The treatment includes a mood stabilizer; sometimes an anticonvulsant other times a non anticonvulsant, and an antidepressant, to help reduce depression episodes. Doctors prescribe both an anticonvulsant and an
There are some treatments for bipolar disorder. The main treatments are medications and psychotherapy. The types of medication used to treat the disorder are antidepressants, atypical antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers (NIMH, 2015). Some other treatments that are helpful in dealing with the symptoms of bipolar disorder are sleeping medications, herbal supplements, and electroconvulsive therapy (NIMH,
Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness in which common emotions become intensely and often unpredictably magnified. Individuals with bipolar disorder can quickly swing from extremes of happiness, energy and clarity to sadness, fatigue and confusion. Bipolar disorder more commonly develops in older teenagers and young adults; it can appear in children as 6. The exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown; there are two types of this disease:
And episodes are noticeably stronger, especially when depressed. For people who have bipolar and are feeling down many symptoms are similar to those that are depressed and every thought is consumed in sadness; they have feelings of worthlessness, excessive guilt, fatigue, inability to concentrate, abnormal weight gain or weight loss, insomnia or abnormally oversleeping and they may even have thoughts of suicide. When flipped to the other side maniac displaced feelings of extreme energy, restlessness and irritability they 're overly confident themselves talking fast and erratic. They have high energy and excess need for activity you need much less sleepy early, 3 hours would be more than enough. They have no self-control and spend money recklessly and they 're easily irritated when things don 't go their way. People with bipolar will display different abnormal mood changes on various intervals, for example they could be depressed for 3 to 4 months and return to their normal selves for a few months and maniac for a couple of months and then back to their normal self again. It 's not necessarily that the occurrence of both moods will take place one after the other it could be depressed normal depressed again normal again and then manic or manic first and then depressed after that. Bipolar disorder can affect anyone of any gender, age or profession, but it is most commonly found in 16 to
Bipolar disorder is a mental abnormality involving an intense mood change from mania to a depressive mood in a matter of seconds. This used to be called manic-depressive disorder. During the manic phase, your will be very energetic, happy, talkative, have an increased sex drive, and even aggression. You could also end up spending a mass amount of money in which you didn’t intend to do. But during the depressive phase, you are very depressed, hopeless, anxious, sleepy, guilty, and sometimes even suicidal. People with bipolar disorder, often struggle with psychosis as well. Psychosis is the hallucinations and hearing voices.
These episodes of mania and depression are sometimes daily or sometimes years apart. Adults and young people act differently throughout these episodes, adults experience euphoric periods while young adults may appear more irritated. People who have Bipolar disorder usually experience a manic episode after a period of depression; this is why people with Bipolar are originally diagnosed with
Bipolar disorder has been gaining more and more attention over the last few years. With shootings on the rise, or at least the publicity of them, people are often pointing their fingers at mental diseases including bipolar disorder. An ongoing issue regarding mental illnesses, however, is the population has failed to fully understand what they truly are, the symptoms, and how to treat them.
Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness in which a person 's mood alternates between extreme mania and depression. Rates of bipolar disorder are similar throughout the world. At least fifteen percent of people with bipolar disorder commit suicide. However bipolar disorder is far less common than depression. Many people who is affected by this disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that is characterized by an extreme fluctuation in mood from a very joyful attitude to severe depression. It is a form of
The author of An Unquiet Mind, Kay Jamison, suffers from bipolar disorder a serious mental illness that has made its mark on her. “Manic-depressive illness or bipolar disorder is a disorder of mood that involves recurrent episodes of abnormally elevated mood (mania) and depression.” (Burton pg.123 2009). Every case is different but all cases of bipolar have manic episodes followed by depressed states. From the decreased activity of the monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin, noradrenaline, and dopamine in the brain results in depression, increased activity of these monoamine neurotransmitters results in the effect of mania. (Burton 2009). Lithium is a treatment commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. Researchers
What Is Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar disorder is a form of mental illness. Often in bipolar disorder, the "up" moods never reach full-blown mania. The less-intense elevated moods in bipolar disorder are called hypomania episodes. A person affected by bipolar disorder has had at least one hypomania episode in his or her life. Most people with bipolar disorder suffer more often from episodes of depression. In between episodes of hypomania and depression, many people with bipolar disorder live normal lives.
Bipolar disorder, or manic depressive disorder, is a disorder characterized by extreme mood changes. People with this disorder undergo unusual shifts in his or her mood, activity levels, energy and the ability to carry out daily activities (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.). A person can go from being very outgoing and energetic to feeling irritated and worthless over a period of a few days, months, or even years. People with bipolar disorder experience “mood episodes”, represented by a drastic change in a person’s unusual mood or behavior (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.). A manic episode he or she may experience is overexcited and overly joyful; however, someone in a
Bipolar disorder is defined as a mood disorder that causes drastic emotional changes and mood swings. These mood swings can range from manic highs, to depressive lows. It is also characterized by severe changes in mood. Bipolar
Lithium is a top choice for acute mania and for maintenance in ‘classic’ bipolar disorder. Because of its narrow therapeutic range, blood levels must be monitored; also heart and kidney function (EKG, blood and urine tests). Medications such as diuretics, that block its excretion require caution.
Bipolar disorder, previously designated as manic depression, is somewhat different from depression and anxiety disorders. Bipolar disorder is categorized by severe mood swings from extremely high to excessively low. Such swings in mood are often quite sudden and seemingly without reason or