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Bipolar Disorder In Medea

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In the play Medea by Euripides, Medea does many things that would be considered crazy. She seems to overreact in nearly every situation and is even willing to kill her own children in order to inflict pain upon her ex-husband, Jason. When reading the play, Medea can appear to be a complete lunatic, however, many of her actions could be explained by bipolar disorder. Medea displays many symptoms that are associated with bipolar disorder, including: suicidal thoughts, risky behavior, anxiety, and depression. Bipolar disorder is a complicated illness that comes with a variety of symptoms and every case varies. Bipolar disorder can be developed or be triggered by a period of high stress (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2017, para. 22). When Medea’s husband …show more content…

The play starts with Medea reacting to her ex-husband Jason breaking up with her. Medea says “If only a lightning bolt from heaven would go through my head! What good does it do me to remain alive?” (Euripides, 2005, p. 18). Medea brings up death several times, and it is clear that she is extremely upset about her husband leaving her. This situation was the period of high stress that triggered her episode with mixed features. Medea starts to feel suicidal, worthless, and depressed, which are all symptoms that are connected to bipolar disorder. Medea's bipolar emotions can clearly be seen in the scenes where she speaks to Jason. When she first speaks to him after they break up, she is enraged and she is very aggressive towards him. She insults Jason and calls him out for ruining their family. The next time she talks to Jason, her mood is the polar opposite. Medea pretends to forgive him and apologizes for the previous conversation they had. She acts very friendly and makes Jason believe that they are now at peace. These contrasting conversations show that Medea has bipolar emotions. In the first conversation, Medea is extremely angry and upset, and in the second, she is accepting and friendly. Medea also expresses poor decision making and risky behaviors throughout the play. She makes some baffling decisions when she devises her violent plan to get revenge on her ex-husband. She thinks that …show more content…

When Jason left Medea, it was very upsetting and traumatic for her. This event could have triggered a bipolar episode, which led to all of her crazy behaviors. Medea had suicidal thoughts, was depressed, and had risky behaviors, which are all symptoms that are related to bipolar disorder. She may have also experienced psychosis, and was unaware of the consequences that would result from her actions. Unfortunately for Medea, the only treatments for bipolar disorder are medications and therapy. Mood stabilizers, antipsychotic, and antidepressant drugs are often prescribed to people suffering from the illness (The National Institute of Mental Health, n.d., para. 22). During the time of the play, there weren't any of these drugs that help control the disorder. Also, there was little understanding of mental illnesses of any kind at the time, so it is unlikely that Medea would have been diagnosed and

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