Botulism Research Paper

Botulism is a rare but very serious paralytic illness that is caused by botulinum toxin(potentially deadly neurotoxin) which is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. The botulinum toxin can enter the body in 3 main ways: by the ingestion of the toxin from eating foods that contain the botulism toxin (food borne botulism), by the contamination of a wound by the bacterium in which the toxin is produced (wound botulism) and Infant botulism which is caused by consuming the spores of the botulinum bacteria, which then grow in the intestines and release the toxin. The powerful exotoxin (botulinum toxin) leads to secretory diarrhea. All forms of botulism can be fatal and are therefore considered to be

This condition can be treated at anytime by an antibiotic like penicillin. Since this condition can damage the organs, it is better to get it treated sooner than later. It is also important to keep going back to the doctors to get blood work done repeatedly to make sure that the infection is totally cleared up.

Foodborne botulism is transmitted by ingestion of toxin produced in food by C. botulinum. No person to person transmission.

Treatment for infected people involve antibiotics, steroids, intensive care, and droplet precautions. Prophylactic antibiotics are usually given to prevent the spread of the disease to those in close contact of the infected people.

Primary treatments include antibiotic therapy, Fluid resuscitation, and crystalloid. Potential treatments depending on patient status include vasopressors and steroids, ventilator, renal dialysis, blood transfusion, and surgery.

It is important to begin treatment right away. Treatment will usually involve the use of antibiotic medicines. In some cases, your health care provider may begin treatments before the diagnosis is confirmed. If your symptoms are severe, a hospital stay may be needed.

Clostridium botulinum is a type of bacterium that is one of the main reasons for causing the deadly illness botulism. To

• If you were prescribed antibiotic medicine, finish all of it even if you start to feel better.

any kind of self treatment. Do not administer any dose of mentioned drugs in this reference guide without

Caused by a poisonous nerve toxin, Botulism is regarded as one of the rare yet serious illnesses affecting people in various parts of the world. The toxin is released by the bacteria known as clostridium botulinum (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). They live in active forms and will be found in soil, honey and dust. In this state, the bacteria are covered by a hard coat and will thus survive various conditions such as heat and radiation. They will turn into the active form once they come into contact with the human body and start to make the nerve toxin. The toxins can also be found in improperly canned and refrigerated foods.

• If you were prescribed an antibiotic medicine, finish it all even if you start to feel better.

Botulism is a fatal but rare preventable disease. It could be treatable if it gets diagnosed on time. As explained by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2015) botulism is an intoxication usually caused by ingestion of toxins produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinm. Clostridium botulinm is the scientific name of botulism. According with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 2014) botulism is an anaerobic, gram-positive and rod-shaped cell and it is a spore-forming bacterium. Botulism is considered an anaerobic bacteria because it starts reproducing neurotoxins, dangerous toxins where there is no oxygen. The three most common forms of botulism as explained by the Mayo clinic (Mayo clinic staff, 215) are foodborne botulism that is

Clostridium Botulinum is a gram positive, rod shaped, anaerobic, spore forming motile bacteria that has the ability to produce the neurotoxin botulinum (Ting). The C. Botulinum species belongs to the genus Clostridium, the family Clostridiaceae, the order Clostridiales, the class Clostridia and the Phylum Firmicutes in the Kingdom and Domain of Bacteria. (Franz) This bacteria can cause four different types of botulism: Foodborne botulism due to eating contaminated and spoiled foods. Wound botulism is cause by the growth in an open wound. Infant botulism is the growth of the toxin in the intestinal tract of infants and adult colonization is the growth in the intestinal tract adults (CDC).

Botulinum Toxin is a potent neurotoxin that is produced by spore-forming anaerobic bacterium called Clostridium bacterium. There are 7 known serotypes of the toxin: A,B,C1,D,E,F,G.

Common illnesses that can occur are salmonella and trichinosis poisoning resulting from improper handling of chicken, eggs or pork (Jardin, 2009, para.2). Diseases such as: campylobacteriosis, cholera, and listeriosis also make the list of illnesses (Jardin, 2009, para.1). These diseases are the versions of food poisoning, which can be life-threatening. According to the World of Health article published in 2007,