British towns and cities were overcrowded. Population began increasing due to more people moving in. As businesses began to boom and the national markets grew, more people from the countryside flocked to the towns and the new factories because they wanted jobs. Small towns became large cities and the city of London grew from a population of 2 million in 1840 to 5 million forty years later. This resulted in more people in a country (Great Britain) living in cities than in rural areas like never before. Houses were tiny and densely packed because as new towns and cities began to rapidly develop, the need for housing escalated. In a rush to build the houses, many were constructed too quickly in rows and often back to back "every scrap of space left by the old way of building has been filled up and patched over until not a foot of land is left to be further occupied". And if houses being really close together externally wasn't enough, they were also very crowded internally as a result of the fast increase in population. Five to Nine people lived in a "small one-storied, one-roomed hut" which was as big as an apartment and families had to share the tight space with other families or even complete strangers.
British towns and cities were poor. Workers were not paid much at all for almost a whole day of work. As factories were being built, businesses were in need of workers and with a long line of people willing to work, employers could set wages as low as they wanted because
Population in Manchester overtime grew drastically. This was all due thanks to the invention of the cotton mill. For example, in the image starred, it shows how population grew over time. From 1750 to 1850, the city grew drastically.
During the Industrial Revolution the urban population saw a major increase, mainly because of people needing a job in order to support the family and pay for basic necessities. As people began to move into small towns, these towns turned into large cities that mass produce goods like iron and coal. One of the largest growing cities
From 1801 to 1851, the population of London grew from under 1 million inhabitants to 2.25 million. This was due in large part to immigration, both from other countries and from the countryside of England. Hundreds of thousands of people were moving to the newly industrialized cities and towns to find work, having been squeezed off the land because of the enclosure of farms. There was also displacement of the working-class within the city of London because of a number of construction projects. There were street improvement schemes in which tenements were razed in order to widen the passages. The transformation of part of the city into a non-residential district devoted to finance
They were put up very rapidly, and so they were very badly built. They soon became damp, and walls started to crumble, and furniture became ruined, and people ill. In extreme cases, the walls had completely disintegrated. Families were also split up, or fragmented as a result of the relocations.
The United States grew at a dramatic rate between the years 1880 and 1900, within the cities. U.S. cities grew by approximately 15 million people in the two decades before 1900. Many historians claim that most of the population growth was due to the expansion of industry. It is also believed that the majority of the population explosion was immigrants that were arriving from all over the world. A good amount of people from the rural areas of America also moved to the cities during this period in the search of work. Between 1880 and 1890, it is suggested that almost 40 percent of the townships in the United States lost population because of migration.
Due to the large importation of American crops, England’s population doubled in size. With all the new people migrating to England, people started to compete for food, clothing and housing. This led to inflation of England. The increase number of people looking for works caused a decreased in wages. When landowners raised rents and seizing land, people were forced to leave their homes. Residents were forced to share smallholdings with
Each family had its own lot and some having up to four houses in addition some having two-story structure. Every house had its own purpose to a family for example; one house would hold food storage for winter other houses would be used for entertainment.
The two countries that contained half of the world’s largest cities by 1900 were the United Kingdom and the United States. In the US it was a time of peace. Small business grew and factories gained the largest outputs. People began to move to the cities with the promise of better wages and more job opportunities. The US began to move toward a nation of city dwellers. In the UK, towns grew into cities as industry fueled migration to the cities. As in the US, people moved with the promise of higher wages and better jobs.
Urbanization led to a growing population in Manchester since people moved their to find a job. It allowed
This created overcrowding, disease, and the need to build more shelters to accommodate everyone. This in part, was the reason cities such as Manchester grew so large. However, the living conditions of urban cities in Europe were utterly abysmal. Disease ran amok in the streets, infecting people quite easily. For example, the city of Paris had narrow streets and buildings practically stacked on top of one of each other, leading to the same problems that most European cities at the time had. According to Edwin Chadwick, public health reformer who authored Report on the Sanitary Conditions of the Laboring Population of Great Britain, “Diseases caused or aggravated by atmospheric impurities produced by decomposing animal and vegetable substances, by damp and filth, and close and overcrowded dwellings, prevail among the laboring classes.” In this statement, Chadwick encompassed just about every problem with these large urban areas. He also provided the effects of the problems associated with the horrid living conditions, for instance the effect of education would be much more “temporary”, and the population would not be as influenced by morality. Edwin Chadwick was a socialist, which should definitely tip the reader
Due to the factors Britain faced during the early 1900’s, one being a massive rise in population between 1800-1900, from 180 million to 400 million people. Housing became more expensive and general living standards decreased with the fall of industrialisation and urbanisation.
One of the ways the Industrial Revolution transformed European Society was by making cities busier, one way that happened was the cities got bigger. “87% of people lived in cities after the 1900’s before only 13% of people lived in the cities (Doc F).” Before the industrial revolution began a
Urbanization quickly spread and advanced in the 1800’s. This was due to industrialization. If a factory was built in a town, that town’s population would grow exponentially.
The longhouse, much like the village, offered the inhabitants a sense of unity. The longhouse was built for multiple families not just for one. These houses are monstrous. Almost all of the houses are 20 feet high and 20 feet wide, the only differences are the length which varied. The houses were then divided up into sections which allowed for multiple families to live there. Normally, each family had a 20 by 20 by 20 areas to use as their own. However, normally the center of the house was a common area which was used for fire and for everything else in the house.
During the mid 1840s the population in Boston significantly increased. The Irish immigrants wanted to escape the potato famine, so they came to Boston. The city's population grew from 93,383 to 136,88.