Brown V. Board Of Education : A Brief History With Documents

On May 17, 1954, in the Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education, the High Court, for the first time in American legal history, challenged the “separate but equal” doctrine previously established in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and outlawed racial segregation in public schools. The decision, igniting fierce debates throughout the country, was met with violence and strong defiance in the South. The years after Brown, however, saw the passing of several important Acts: the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968. Today, Americans remember Brown v. Board of Education as a success in African Americans’ struggle for equal rights, a change of sea tide for the civil rights movement. While

Brown v. the Board of Education was a case that helped shaped America’s education system into what it is today. ‘Separate but equal’ is phrase well attributed to the civil rights movement in all aspects of life: water fountains, movie theaters, restaurants, bathrooms, schools, and much more. This phrase was coined legal in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. Plessy v. Ferguson said that racial segregation of public facilities was legal so long as they were ‘equal.’ Before this even, Black Codes, passed in 1865 under President Johnson legalized the segregation of public facilities including schools. In 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified guaranteeing all citizens equal protection under the law. Still, though, blacks were not given equal opportunities when it came to voting, schooling and many other inherent rights. 1875 brought the Civil Rights Act that prohibited the discrimination in places of public accommodation. These places of public accommodation did not seem to include educational facilities. Jim Crow Laws become widespread in 1887, legalizing racial separation. These downfalls were paused by development of the Nation Association for the Advancement of Colored People that was founded in 1909. This association began to fight the discriminatory policies plaguing the country, especially in the southern areas. Finally Brown v. the Board of Education fought these decisions, stating that ‘separate but equal’ and discrimination allowed by the latter decisions did not have a

Because of a brave young girl and her father being bold enough to stand up for their rights by trying to apply the 14th Amendment this was all possible. “Linda Brown was born on February 20, 1942, in Topeka, Kansas. Because she was forced to travel a significant distance to elementary school due to racial segregation, her father was one of the plaintiffs in the case of Brown v. Board of Education, with the Supreme Court ruling in 1954 that school segregation was unlawful”("Linda Brown Biography," ). She was 8 years old at the time when all of this happened. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People(NAACP) worked along side with her and her father to seek justice for this case. People of color’s thoughts and feeling

Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark case that was decided by the Supreme Court of America in 1954. It is a case that is believed to have brought to an end decades of increasing racial segregation that was experienced in America’s public schools. The landmark decision of this case was resolved from six separate cases that originated from four states. The Supreme Court is believed to have preferred rearguments in the case because of its preference for presentation of briefs. The briefs were to be heard from both sides of the case, with the focus being on five fundamental questions. The questions focused on the attorneys’ opinions about whether Congress viewed segregation in public schools when it ratified the 14th amendment (Benoit, 2013). Changes were then made to the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause.

The Brown vs Board of Education as a major turning point in African American. Brown vs Board of Education was arguably the most important cases that impacted the African Americans and the white society because it brought a whole new perspective on whether “separate but equal” was really equal. The Brown vs Board of Education was made up of five different cases regarding school segregation. “While the facts of each case are different, the main issue in each was the constitutionality of state-sponsored segregation in public schools ("HISTORY OF BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION") .”

Supreme Court cases are cases in which their is so much controversy in the case that it needs to be handled by the Supreme Court of the United States or SCOTUS. Brown v. The Board of Education is a very intrical part of our United States history. This Supreme Court case desegregated public schools in the United States in 1954. The case involved saying no to African American children equal rights to state public schools due to the laws requiring racial segregation. Oliver Brown, an African American, had an eight year old daughter who was attending school as a fifth grader and he started noticing the lack of the Plessy v. Fergusson case how everyone is

Most African Americans have faced many injustices, but one court case that can be considered as a major win is Brown versus Board of Education (1965). The case was about how a girl named Linda Brown not being allowed to attend an all-white elementary school. The jurors debated on the fourteen amendment and on the term “separate but equal” (“Brown v. Board of Education”). After many discussions and debate later, court case decision not only gave justice to the little girl, but also to the case regarding Jim Crow like Plessy versus Ferguson that faced injustice of the “separate but equal” which in 1965, “the Supreme Court produced a unanimous decision to overturn Plessy vs. Ferguson” (“Separate Is Not Equal - Brown v. Board of Education”). The case of Brown versus the Board of education was one of the most significant cases because this case was the stepping stone to the justices of previous cases that were ruled against for the fourteen amendment for many minorities. This case shows that peoples’ view point are slowly changing even when discrimination is prevalent; this was not the first time minorities wanted justice for their kids to attend diverse

The 20th century saw a lot of change in the name of Civil Rights. Women’s suffrage, blacks being allowed to exercise their right to vote, and desegregation are some of the most notable and publicized victories. The Civil Right’s movement had a broad scope as the Civil Right’s Act of 1864 itself displayed. However, the final act of ending legal segregation had its ties all the way back in the landmark case of Brown vs. Board of Education in 1954. Brown vs. Board of Education had both short and long term effects in terms of desegregation, firstly in the Civil Rights movement and the desegregation and integration of schooling.

The Brown v. Board of Education case came to the supreme court representing five other cases that challenged the constitutionality of public school segregation. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Briggs v. Elliott, Gebhart v. Ethel, Davis v. Board of Education of Prince Edward County, and Boiling v. Sharpe were the cases combined. This case was backed by the NAACP. With the help of Thurgood Marshall and company, the supreme court overruled the decision made from Plessy v Ferguson and declared "separate but equal" to be

Brown vs. Board of Education is a Supreme Court case that overruled a previous case that also dealt with segregation, Plessy vs. Ferguson. Brown vs. Board of Education was a major advancement in the integration of public schools. It also helped make way for other Civil Rights movements. This case helped shape America to make it what it is today.

I have long respected the law’s ability to shape everyday experiences. As part of my Gifted Support project in the fifth grade, I wrote a report about Brown v. Board of Education. At that young age, I had heard some of my parents’ accounts of what their educational experiences were but I had never read or heard the profound and perverse impact that segregation had on children who looked like me. The lesson I learned from the project was that the law was not just a set of statutes and cases but something that gave me the right and opportunity to have an equitable chance at success in life where I could be judged based on my abilities and not the amount of melanin in my skin. My goal is to combine the passion for the law that I’ve had ever since learning about the enormity of Brown v. Board of Ed as a fifth grader, with a law degree from the University of Michigan that will give me the skills needed to bring my desires to fruition .

One important United States Supreme Court case is the Brown vs. Board of Education case.This case was extremely significant because it was the case that ended segregation in public schools. Before this, many, if not most, of the public schools were extremely segregated still from the previous slave years. Typically at a "white school" the education was really good, and at a "black school" it was terrible. The Supreme Court decided to desegregate the schools to allow equal education for all students. This decision made a huge impact on the United States because without this case, schools could still be completely segregated today.

Brown verses board of education started on December ninth 1952. The case was concluded on May seventeenth 1954. Brown verses board of education is a very important, historical case. It is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared that all state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. Before the Brown verses board of education case was concluded, black, and white children had to be taught in separate schools. Supposedly, it was not moral for white, and black kids to be near each other. Even outside of school there were separate water fountains, there were separate bathrooms, there were separate restaurants, and many other parts of daily life where black people, and white people were not allowed to go to the same places. Both of these races were supposed to have separate, but equal treatment. However, the white run places had much more funding, and much nicer amenities than the places where black people were allowed to go. This was deeply immoral.

In the pivotal case of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, the U.S. Supreme Court had ruled that racially separate facilities, if equal, did not violate the Constitution.Segregation was not discrimination, the court said. This gave the famous title of “Separate but Equal”. However, Brown vs. Board out threw the “Separate but Equal” doctrine, proving the doctrine to be unconstitutional. Despite this, unanimous ruling on May 17, 1954, this milestone was not so easy to come by. Even after the case was decided, it didn't take effect for years to come for many. Harry Briggs Brown Jr., the initial reason why the case was started, never attended a desegregated school. “They have a few whites that go with the black now, but I never attended desegregated school.”- Harry Briggs

The decision to integrate schools in the United States, as made mandatory by Brown v. Board of Education, created a diverse reaction within the country. For some, it was an important victory and a turning point in the long struggle for equality. William Chafe describes much of the Southern reaction to be more with “…resignation than with rebellion” (Chafe 147). While some policy-makers in the South encouraged people to accept the law with reluctant calmness, the outrage was undeniable for those who supported segregation. The reactions of people in the United States shed light on the reality of the world they lived in, and gave a broader understanding to the Civil Rights Movement as a whole.