Budgeting and Forecasting 278 Midterm 2014 (TCO 1) The type of budget that is updated on a regular basis is known as a _____. Student Answer: continuous budget revised budget updated budget flexible budget TCO 2) The quantitative forecasting method that uses actual sales from recent time periods to predict future sales, assuming each period has equal influence on the prediction of future sales, is the _____. Student Answer: moving average model weighted moving average model exponential smoothing model equal average model (TCO 3) Before performing linear regression, it is important to ensure that a linear relationship exists between the dependent and independent variables by plotting observed …show more content…
The following table shows the national voter turnout as a percentage of the voting age population from 1972 to 1996 (The Wall Street Journal Almanac, 1998). Voter Turnout Year % Turnout Year % Turnout 1972 55 1986 36 1974 38 1988 50 1976 54 1990 37 1978 37 1992 55 1980 53 1994 39 1982 40 1996 49 1984 53 Part (a): Use exponential smoothing to forecast this time series. Consider smoothing constants of a = 0.1 and 0.2. What is the forecast of the percentage of turnout in 1998? Part (b): Use the mean absolute deviation (MAD) to determine which smoothing constant provides the best forecast of voter turnout. Part (a): Using an Excel spreadsheet, the forecasted percentage of voter turnout in 1998 is 48.02% using a smoothing constant of 0.1 and 46.14% using a smoothing constant of 0.2. Part (b) Using an Excel spreadsheet, the MAD for a smoothing constant of 0.1 is 7.11 and the MAD for a smoothing constant of 0.2 is 7.69. Therefore, the smoothing constant of 0.1 provides the best forecast of voter turnout. FOR WRITEN RESPONSES, PLEASE PARAPHRASE ASWERS AS THEY ARE INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINES. (TCO 3) Use the table “Food and Beverage Sales for Jimmy’s Greek Restaurant” to answer the questions below. Food and Beverage Sales for Jimmy’s Greek Restaurant ($000s) Month First Year Second Year January 242 263 February 235 238 March
The company should consider ethical aspects of the changes in original budget and actual sales/amount. The main reason behind it is the variances in materials, labor, and overhead. In addition to this, the firm should evaluate the actual variance in the materials, labor, and overhead and after that change in budgets in order to maintain business ethics and to reduce improper changes in budget that is unethical aspect of the business (Delaney & Whittington, 2012).
Critically evaluate the assumptions on which your forecasts are based. What developments could alter your results? Is Mr. Cowins correct in his belief that Hampton can repay the loan in December?
a. If the CPI was 110 last year and is 121 this year, what is
4. Calculate the following measures of central tendency for the set of cube measurement data. Show your work or explain your procedure for each.
5. Give the standard deviation for the mean and median column. Compare these and be sure to identify which has the least variability?
5. Give the standard deviation for the mean and median column. Compare these and be sure to identify which has the least variability?
5) Graph the equation you wrote in step four superimposed over the original data. Comment on how well or how poorly the equation fits the data.
Customers come to this restaurant because of the good Italian food at a low price – you can get a meal for $7, including drinks. Customers also eat at Papa Geo’s due to the cleanliness of the facility, the speed of getting their seat and food, and the vending machines which keep the children busy while adults enjoy their meal.
I got this information off of Dave Leip 's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections on USelectionatlas.com
a. Currently the organization expects that their forecast for labor requirements is essentially constant from the previous year. This means the forecast for next year will be taken as given.
A transition to MMP at the federal level will result in marked improvement in a number of functional electoral areas. The first of which that will be addressed is that of greater voter turnout at elections. The majority of research conducted on electoral systems and voter turnout has supported the notion that voter turnout is greater in countries that have some form of proportional representation (PR) over countries with plurality or majoritarian electoral systems (Karp and Banducci 311). The average increase in voter turnout in countries with PR, as found across a number
I will start with an “a” and “b” value of 0.5 to see if the smoothing follows my data trend, and if it does not, I will adjust the values. A value closer to 1 means that more importance is put on more recent data – less smoothing is done (National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2013)
The central challenge that budget developers encounter is predicting what the future holds for the internal business and external factors. Reading the future is something that can never be done with perfect precision. The fast pace of technological change, the complexities of global competition and world events make developing effective budgets both more difficult and more important.
3. Refer to the monthly sales forecasts given in the first Table. Assume that these amounts are realized and that the firm’s customers pay exactly as predicted.
So you first predict the independent variable, then look at the established relationships between that independent variable and the dependent ones to predict what the dependent variables will be. You then develop an equation that summarizes the effects of predictor variables.