CBP/OM Mission Analysis

While the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is one, centralized agency, securing the homeland involves the cooperation and collaboration of many, different agencies and organizations ranging from local law enforcement to national agencies such as the NSA, CIA, and FBI. Each of these agencies contributes to the development of homeland security intelligence. By carefully analyzing and commenting on the objectives, tasks, strengths, weaknesses, and roles of each agency, a larger picture emerges regarding the capabilities and limitation of intelligence in supporting homeland security efforts.

Intelligence and Warning is Border and Transportation Security is responsible for protecting America's borders, territorial waters, and transportation systems by centralizing information-sharing and databases that track and monitor all aspects of border control and America's transportation systems. Domestic Counterterrorism covers a wide variety of activities, ranging from National Security Agency monitoring of telephone conversations to local police monitoring of persons of interest. Protecting Critical Infrastructure and Key Assets identifies a clear set of national goals and objectives and outlines the guiding principles that will underpin our efforts to secure the infrastructures and assets vital to our national security, governance, public health and safety, economy, and public confidence. Defending against Catastrophic Threats reduces vulnerability of the United States to terrorism. Emergency Preparedness and Response will create one emergency response plan to be used at all levels of government and will ensure that first-responders, from the federal government level down to local levels, receive proper training and equipment.

The mission-presidio system was a settlement set up by the Spanish, the role of these missions was to transform Native Americans into christians and civilize them. This system was brought to California in the 1700s by the Spanish. This settlement had been used by the Spaniards before to protect Spain’s interest and to colonize in other places which they had already done in Texas for example, Baja California, Mexico and as far as Guatemala. The intent of the missions in California was to colonize the coast of California, because King Carlos III was concern about the English and Russians expeditions, he did not want them to get this lands before they did so he authorized the expansion of the missions to Alta California. The role in this missions was to convert as many natives into catholicism for them to become civilized. It was a way of expanding the spanish population by baptizing the indians because by baptizing them they were becoming part of the spanish.

A nation without borders is not a nation. Today, every country is putting efforts to secure its borders not only from terrorists and drugs smuggling, but also from the illegal immigration. All these recurring activities have sparked the United States to secure its borders against illegal immigrants and terrorism by creating a special department named the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). DHS is headed by the Secretary of Homeland Security. After the terrorist attack of 9/11, terrorism and illegal immigration were two striking issues for the DHS. To solve these issues, the Department of Homeland Security further created two immigration enforcement agencies: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in year 2003. The United States has over seven-thousand miles of border to cover each day. The US shares its borders with Canada and Mexico. That’s why the CBP was established to safeguard our borders through the deployment of technology, personnel, and infrastructure. The US Border Patrol is the most visible of DHS’s agencies and is now touching majority of population than ever before. It has increased its strength to more than 21,000 agents, up from 8,500 in 2001and 4,000 in 1994(17). The primary function of the Border Patrol Agency is apprehension of terrorists, drug interdiction and immigration enforcement. The book ‘Border Patrol Nation’ by Todd Miller is a classic example of the Border Patrol

As the political landscape in the United States continues to include increasing levels of immigration reform and border security rhetoric, an understanding of current capabilities and operations becomes a vital component when forming an educated opinion. Army National Guard soldiers and aircraft provide a crucial layer of border security, employing the UH-72A Lakota helicopter equipped with technology designed to assist law enforcement agencies in drug interdiction and undocumented immigrant apprehension. Shortfalls in United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) capabilities opened the door for military involvement to stem the influx of illegal immigrants, as well as slowing

The first goal in securing our borders is to secure them between the port of entry and our nation’s borders against all threats. The U.S. Border Patrol plays a critical role in securing our nation’s borders in preventing terrorists and terrorist weapons from entering the U.S. and between the POEs through improved and sophisticated tactics, techniques, and procedures (cbp 2012,2016 p. 8). The second goal is to strengthen its border security to continue to evolve and improve its organization of using information, integration, and

Although Surveillance of terrorism, is extremely labor intensive and costly. Surveillance cameras and terrorism control technology are popping up everywhere. Many big cities across the country including New York, Cincinnati, Seattle and Chicago are allocating budget dollars to install surveillance cameras and to get the most up to date surveillance technology. This surveillance technology has improved to a degree that it allows the government and law enforcement to track people without having them to physical followed someone 24 hours a day. This new technology has allowed many states to implement programs for monitoring people in order to collect intelligence, to shut down a narcotic operation, or to establish probable cause.

Taking the field in 2003, the U.S Army, the most dominate fighting force in the world seized the initiative in Iraq. This paper outlines the staging of one command, the 101st Airborne Division, their commander Major General Petraeus, and the challenges of shifting rolls from combat to nation building and the effective transfer of power. Additionally, this paper will detail the Mission Command philosophy, specifically the describe action with the four step process of commander’s intent, planning guidance, critical information and friendly information as pertains to developing the commander’s intent during the initial occupation of Mosul, Iraq. While little was known about the current

Border security it’s been a problem as early as 1904. Since the inception of the U.S. Border Patrol (USBP) in 1924, enormous changes have affected almost every aspect of its operation, thus, their main mission remain the same “To Protect our Borders”. Despite a big increase on the amount of money, manpower, and new strategies the security of our country by the U.S. Border Patrol has proven to be a difficult task. Weakness in our borders allows terrorist and smugglers, as well as thousands of illegal immigrants, easy entrance to the United States. New strong immigration laws are in dire need of changing, as well as stricter punishments and fines for all immigrants caught crossing our borders illegally.

Your thoughts on loyalty as an element of the Mission Vision Guiding Principles (MVGP) that relates to the Cherry-Halyburton Prisoner of War (POW) lecture is spot-on! As explained in the MVGP, loyalty must never be blind (Manning, 2008, p.4). Both Commander Halyburton and Colonel Cherry depended on each other for survival despite their difference in skin color, rank, and service. As you have mentioned they cared for each other military brothers and their loyalty and devotion to each other is proven in their survival.

CBP/OAM’s strategic objectives is to establish and maintain effective control of air, land, and maritime borders with the appropriate mix of infrastructure, technology, and personnel. OAM’s mission is to protect the United States from aircraft, vessels, and people engaged in illicit smuggling, terrorism and/or illegal immigration. Persistent Surveillance directly supports Strategic Goal One: Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime, and Goal Two: Advanced Comprehensive Border Security and Management in CBP’s Vision and Strategy 2020 and the National Southwest Border Counternarcotic Strategy. In the Air and Marine Operations Vision and Strategy 2025, the core competencies of interdiction, investigation, domain awareness, and contingency

Border Security’s sole purpose is to protect our borders from the illegal movement of contraband, weapons, drugs and immigrants. Promoting lawful entry and exit. The mission is to ensure the borders are secure between inspection stations and protect against unlawful crossings. This will establish a safer border environment. Making travel faster and the border safer. The nation’s borders are protected from air, land, and sea. The department of Homeland Security displayed extraordinary levels of personnel, resources and even technology. Which has made critical security improvements to secure and manage our borders. Highly trained law enforcement personnel are deployed, they then apprehend approximately 1,000 individuals each day. In most cases, it was because they suspected violations of U.S laws. U.S Customs and Border Protection have more than 60,000 employees and is one of the world’s largest law enforcement organizations. This border issue can pose a threat to homeland security by smuggling illegal cargo pass the border. Also, the transportation of persons in a human trafficking event.

DHS was established to unify organizations and institutions involved in efforts to protect the Nation. Border security is a core government function that involves the coordination of many agencies. CBP/OAM has been charged to prevent the illegal entry of persons and contraband into the United States; it is not appropriate or feasible to relegate that mission to the private sector. The continued success of CBP/OAM is predicated on reliable and sustainable, Persistent Surveillance capability to maintain domain awareness and deterrence against national threats. Persistent Surveillance will improve the efficiency and effectiveness for the CBP law enforcement surveillance capability coupled with CPB/OAM’s ability to partner with other federal

Some say that the key to success on preventing terrorism, or any crime for that matter, is the use of massive surveillance enforcement (Someone's Watching). For instance, airlines have used the Computer Assisted Pre-Screening System (CAPS) to spot any dangerous passengers that have checked into the airline. Additionally, metal detectors are heavily used in airlines to check for any weapons that a terrorist might use. Video cameras that capture faces and license plates found all throughout the airport are now equipped with a software that allows images to be recognized and matched with several databases (Public Places Have Eyes). Cameras in general are present in every corner of the airport to monitor all irregular activities. Some also believe that "having a floating eye in the sky could prove to be a major deterrent in the war on terror" when talking about aerial surveillance (Surveillance Tech). Moreover, these surveillance tools are not only used in airlines to prevent crime. These surveillance gadgets can also be used to prevent other crimes such as robberies, trespassing, assaults, and shopliftings everywhere. In fact, with the help of aerial cameras, the Tampa Florida Police Aviation Unit was able to perform 500 arrests in the year of 2003 (Surveillance Tech). As for metal detectors, they are found at the entrances of almost every store we go to as well as school premises that push for a weapon free

It was reported in the San Antonio Express News that “Border-Patrolling Drones Would Call Texas Base Home.” Lynn Brezosky reported that “U.S. Customs and Border Protection Commissioner Alan Bersin cut the ribbon for the launch of the nation’s fourth base for operating border surveillance drones.” This is important in securing the U.S.-Mexico border, which the U.S. has an approximate 1,933 mile long border with Mexico (Beaver). Brezosky also reported that “the Homeland Security budget called for two drones for Texas.” The new drones in Texas are another step towards securing the U.S. border with Mexico. On the other hand, the so called “border fence” is producing less than favorable results.