In order to calculate the weighted-average cost of capital, the first step is to identify the total capital, and then place the different elements of the capital structure into either debt or equity, and in this case leases as well. Thus, Microsoft has a total of $3120 million in capital ($950 debt + $20 leases + $500 preferred + $900 common + $750 retained earnings). The preferred, common and retained earnings will all be treated as equity. This gives us the following weightings: 30.4% debt; 0.6% leases and 69% equity. The WACC for Microsoft is therefore as follows: (.304)(7) + (.006)(8) + (.69)(9) 2.128 + .048 + 6.21 = 8.386% If Microsoft wants to lower its cost of capital, then it needs to analyze the current cost of capital in relation to its desired cost of capital. The company's current weighted average cost of capital is 8.386% and the three components of this cost of capital have 7, 8 and 9% costs respectively. Thus, the only way to lower the cost of capital is to increase the amount of the 7% cost, which is debt. The following illustration will outline how increasing debt will lower the cost of capital at Microsoft. If some equity was converted to debt so that debt was now 50% of the capital structure at Microsoft, the company's weighted average cost of capital would be as follows: (.5)(7) + (.006)(8) + (.494)(9) = 3.5 + .048 + 4.446 = 7.994% As we can see, the cost of capital is now lower. Thus, in order to achieve a lower weighted average
* By CAPM, we can get (8.3277%). We can calculate the each of different companies and get the average value. Or we can use CAPM once from average =0.8155. These two results are equivalent.
Before moving forward to compute the present value of these cash flows, a terminal value is required to forecast the long term value of the company after 5 years. . Following formula is used to calculate the terminal value.
The weighted average cost of capital is the rate that a company is expected to pay on average to all its security holders to finance its assets.
Barb Williams and Rick Thomas, while attending an executive education course at a well-known business school, came across a case which involved calculating the cost of capital for Telus Corporation (Telus). Basic data such as the Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Data on Telus’ Common Stock, Market Index, and the Average Annual Returns in North American Capital Markets were provided. In order to calculate Telus’ cost of capital we need to calculate the company’s Cost of Equity, Cost of Debt, and Tax Rate along with their weighted cost and then apply these to the Weighted
22. Suppose that Hanna Nails, Inc capital structure features 45 percent equity, 55 percent debt, and that it’s before tax cost of debt is 5%, while its cost of equity is 9 percent. If the appropriate weighted average tax rate is 40 percent, What will be Hanna Nails’ WACC?
10. What is the correct capital structure and weighted average cost of capital for discounting the investment’s free cash flow. Assume a 35% tax rate. A correct response requires that you define capital structure and Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) with a formula. When defining a term with a formula be sure that all the variables are also defined.
The WACC calculation should include all the sources of capital like common stock, preferred stock, bonds and any other long-term debt.
According to the company’s annual report in 2009, the Federal statutory tax rate is 35%. Along with the above analysis, we have gathered all the key information necessary to estimate the WACC as following:
The mixture of debt-equity mix is important so as to maximize the stock price of the Costco. However, it will be significant to consider the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) as well so that it can evaluate the company targeted capital structure. Cost of capital (OC) may be used by the companies as for long term decision making, so industries that faced to take the important of Cost of capital seriously may not make the right choice by choosing the right project(Gitman’s, ).
WACC = Cost of Debt X proportion of debt + Cost of Preferred Stock X Proportion of preferred stock + Cost of equity X proportion of equity
At first, WACC and CAPM was attempted to be used as a source of cost of capital. However, for WACC, there is no available proportion of debt and cost of debt for MW. For CAPM, no available data seems to support the acceptable
Most of the corporations calculate WACC for giving investors an estimate on profitability and for being able to weight future projects. We are presented with Boeing current bonds, which constitute the long term debt portion of capital, and with Boeing’s assets which constitute the equity portion of capital. No other weighted entities (such as preferred shares) are considered. The debt/equity ratio would help with the calculation of weights. Boeing would need to earn at least 15.443% return on its investments (including the 7E7 project) in order to maintain the actual share price.
Moreover, let’s calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). And in order to calculate it we need to know the capital structure of the company. Knowing the capital structure of the
Weights of Debt and equity are 8.3 and 91.7%. Now, plugging all the values in, we can derive company’s Weighted Average Cost of Capital.
If company doesn’t have any debt, it means that WACC is equal to cost of equity.