Cardiovascular Diseases And Cardiovascular Disease

There are multiple factors that lead to the development cardiovascular disease. While some individuals are born with conditions that predispose them to strokes or heart disease, a majority of people participate in a combination of risk factors that lead to the development of cardiovascular disease. A few of those risk factors include a lack of physical activity, smoking, and poor diet. The more frequently individuals expose themselves to these risk factors the higher their chances of developing cardiovascular disease.

According to the WHO, cardiovascular diseases have been the leading cause of death globally claiming 17 million lives a year, more deaths than all cancer combined (Chiu and Radisic, 2013). Cardiovascular disease is responsible for a preponderance of health problems and its impact is expected to grow further as the population ages. In the UK, NHS spends about £7.74 billion as the expenditure to deal with cardiovascular diseases (Barton et al., 2011). Cardiovascular disease in the form of myocardial infarction has become the principle cause of death in developed countries, accounting for nearly 40% of all deaths (http://www.bhf.org.uk/). Congenital heart defects, which occur in nearly 14 of every 1000 new-born children, is another tragic fact that baffles medical industry (http://www.heart.org/). About 61 million Americans (almost one-fourth of the population) live with cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease, congenital cardiovascular defects, and congestive heart failure.

In chapter 11 of our text book, we learn about four major forms of cardiovascular diseases. The four major forms of cardiovascular diseases that are listed are atherosclerosis, stroke, congestive heart failure, and heart diseases as well as heart attacks. Also, it is a well-known fact that most families in the United States have some kind of previous or current account of a cardiovascular disease. Therefore, after stating the previous fact, it is easily understood that we all know someone who has had some type of cardiovascular disease. One of the people I know that has had a cardiovascular disease is a man named Buster Bounds. Buster Bounds was the head chief of the Newton Fire Department a few years ago, until one day when he suffered from

Cardiovascular disease is a global health problem causing nearly 1 in 3 deaths every year. Many of these deaths are due to coronary heart disease. Myocardial infarction (MI) is a major manifestation of coronary heart disease. In 1959, the World Health Organization defined MI as a combination of 2 of 3 characteristics: typical symptoms, enzyme rise, and a typical electrocardiographic (Patil, 2011).

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one cause of death in the United States (Swain, 2013, p.619). On average, CVD kills 17.1 million people a year in the United States (Swain, 2013, p.619). CVD encompasses sub diseases that affect the heart and the circulatory system. Myocardial infarction is a life-threatening product of CVD and is commonly known as a heart attack. Blood flow is occluded to a section of the heart in response to thrombus which is a blood clot formed in the vessel. The occluded section results in heart muscle death (Swain, 2013, p.619). Every year, an average of 785,000 United States citizens die from a myocardial infarction; of those: 470,000 will have a recurrent episode (Balady et al., 2011). Within five years of the initial myocardial infarction 22% of men and women will suffer a fatal myocardial infarction or fatal coronary heart disease (CHD) (Balady et al., 2011). Cardiac rehabilitation is a form of secondary prevention used post myocardial infarction, with chronic stable angina, heart failure, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). Cardiac rehabilitation aims to stabilize the condition, slow the progressive rate of the disease, and in some instances reverse CVD (Balady et al., 2011).

In the department of Cardiology coronary artery disease is a major disease in the world. Coronary artery disease is the damages of the hearts major blood vessel for fat deposits. (2017, April 26) Plaque restricts the blood flow to the heart, which in the end progresses to a myocardial infraction also know as a heart attack, which is another major condition in the department of cardiology. When a patient is suffering from CAD, they may experience angina (chest pain) in the thoracic region that could circulate to their arms and neck. Arrhythmia can also occur, whether or not if it’s fast or slow paced. A patients pulse could also change depending on what is going on with the patient at the time. When a patient has CAD (coronary artery disease), there are a few procedures that are required from them on a monthly to yearly bases. Cardiac Catherization is one which is a procedure performed by passing a catheter into the blood vessel to see if there is any blockage in the arteries. (2017)

The Cardiovascular disease, also known as CVD, is a very comma disease and it kills. I chose to write about it because it caused over 40% of deaths in the U.S. It kills over a million Americans a year. That is a huge amount of people dying and we don’t try stopping it will keep on increasing.

Atherosclerosis is a cardiovascular disease in intimal layer is thickened there by preventing the flow of oxygen rich blood passing through them to cardiovascular organs and other body parts.

Despite advancements in prevention, diagnosis and treatment, cardiovascular disease (CVD) still remains the leading cause of death in industrialized countries and creates an immense economic burden (Mendis et al., 2011). Of all CVD deaths, coronary heart disease (CHD) and stoke account for more than 80% of deaths (Mendis et al., 2011) with atherosclerosis as a key mechanism of disease (Libby, 2006). There are many known risk factors in the development of atherosclerosis such as age, gender, smoking, unhealthy diet, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Many of such risk factors have a modifiable component and if corrected early can significantly reduce the risk of CVD progression and cardiac death (Bridget et al., 2010; Finks et al., 2012; Yusuf et al., 2004). Furthermore, it has been estimated that 90% of CVD can be prevented by early lifestyle interventions (McGill et al., 2008) highlighting the importance of early detection and appropriate lifestyle changes.

Myocardial infarction is the technical name for a heart attack, is the damage and death of heart muscle from the sudden blockage of a coronary artery by a blood clot. Coronary arteries are blood vessels that supply the heart muscle with blood and oxygen. Blockage of a coronary artery deprives the heart muscle of blood and oxygen, causing injury to the heart muscle. Injury to the heart muscle causes chest pain and chest pressure sensation. If blood flow is not restored to the heart muscle within 20 to 40 minutes, irreversible death of the heart muscle will begin to occur. Muscle continues to die for six to eight hours at which time the heart attack usually is "complete." The dead heart muscle is eventually replaced by scar tissue.

Cardiovascular issues are one of the major concerns today. Current studies show that around 610,000 people die every year in the US due to heart diseases. The most common heart disease in the US is Coronary Heart Disease (CAD). The heart is an intricate and important organ. Thus, it needs to be handled with utmost care. The expert team at Info CheckPoint have gathered an excellent cardiologist mailing list to help make things easier for you. From the decision makers of a cardiovascular organization to the top cardiologist in the country, our cardiologist database has the complete information.

Cardiovascular disease is the prevalent and singularly predominant underlying cause of premature death and disability in the modern world, attributing to 4.35 deaths per year in Europe alone. 1

Furthermore, the term myocardial infarction has a significant role in the individual and society due to its legal implication and psychological effect to patient and family. An outcome measure in the research is crucial as MI is considered to be one of the primary health problems in the world. (Kristian, Alpert & White, 2007).

This first century of the third millennium has witnessed major switch in the framework of disease despite noticeable improvement of life expectancy; this period was distinguished by intense changes in diet and lifestyle which in turn have contributed to an outbreak of non-communicable diseases. Currently, public health services of developing countries are overstretched by growing demands to subsist with non-communicable disease (NCDs). Cardiovascular diseases are the main benefactor of worldwide burden of disease among the NCDs. Mainly, with advancing age, detrimental changes are followed by reduction of physiological activity with the increase of chances of disease and death. Among them, one of the most debilitating phenomena is a loss of

Dr. Natarajan says, “the genetic risk score provides information that adds to the traditional heart disease factors” (1). It shows that there are other factors than cholesterol and blood pressure. Some of the DNA sequence occur in genes no one expected to have effect on cardiovascular disease. This score was also more accurate than family history for predicting heart disease. This means that there are other factors that go along with heart disease, like diet smoking, and exercise habits, which can also be associated with family history. This is why many people wonder why people who eat burgers everyday live to be 80 while a vegan has a heart attack at 50.