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Career Development Is A Lifelong Process

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Introduction to Life-Span, Life-Space A Lifelong Process
Career development involves the integration of psychological, sociological, educational, physical, economic, and chance factors that provide the basis for a career over an individual's life (Isaacson. 1986). Career development is, in fact, a lifelong process. (Isaacson, 1986, p. 17). Donald Super, the theorist behind Life-Span/Life-Space, is largely seen as the individual who redefined career counseling. Originaly, career counseling or vocation guidance was seen as “the process of assisting an individual to choose an occupation, prepare for it, enter upon it, and progress in it to the process of helping a person to develop and accept an integrated and adequate picture of himself and of his role in the world of work, to test this concept against reality, and to convert it into reality, with satisfaction to himself and to society” (Niles, S.G. & Harris-Bowlsbey, J. 2013). Under Super’s multidiciplianry method, career development is a accumulation of theories from economics and sociology that also setgs career behavior in conjuction of hhuman development.
Among the many important theoretical contributions came in 1949 when Super suggested the important role of the self-concept in career development/ Donald Super placed an emphasis on career development as a process of self-concept. Super speech made in Fort Collins, Colorado, and later published in 1951. As Donald Super stated in his 1953 American Psychologist article: The process of vocational development is essentially that of developing and implementing a self-concept: it is a compromise process in which the self-concept is a product of the interaction of inherited aptitudes, neural and endocrine make-up, opportunity to play various roles, and evaluations of the extent to which the results of role playing meet with the approval of superiors and fellows (Betz, N. E. 1994).

Applications With a Special Population
The appropriateness of Super's career theory among black South Africans is discussed in terms of developmental stages, the self-concept, career maturity, and career decision-making. Suggestions are provided as to how these constructs may need to be reevaluated and thus become more meaningful to

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