ANSWER TO QUESTION 1:
An organization is regarded as an entity upon which the structure of management is built. It comprises of multiple people who work for a collective goal in an organized form. Organizations are regarded as an open system; they are to affect and to be affected by the external environment.
“Organization is the form of every human association for the attainment of a common purpose”. (Chester I. Barnard)
Formal organization is regarded as a set of fixed rules and regulations to govern the operations and procedures. These rules are generally set out in writing leaving a very little space for misunderstandings.
An informal organization is an interlocking network designed for social and personal relationships that arise when people practice work together. It is the kind of environment where work gets done and a social relationship is built among the people who share an experience of common organizational affiliation.
ANSWER TO QUESTION 2. Organizational design:
A methodology which identifies the dysfunctional aspects of structures, procedures,
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Organizational design elaborates strict roles and responsibilities of management regarding specific departments. In case of Body Shop, organizational structure expanded that created complexities in decision making process and business model. Therefore, this prompted the company to hire organizational designers. They gratuitously formulated various departments and this resulted in suboptimal outcomes with respect to business flow and organizational dynamics. Moreover, difficulties started to arise regarding management control and team coordination. Conclusively, such management issues embroil a company in a chain of conflicts that ultimately compromise the organizational
Formal structure is the way that the organization is operated by those with responsibility for managing the organization. They create formal structures to ensure that the standard operating procedures are followed and the duties are streamed down by a hierarchical approach. I work in a formal structure (government job) where we follow the chain of command and use titles as a way of acknowledging the roles. Informal structure is the intertwining social structure that governs how people work together and the elements are important because people’s
Organizations are social entities that are driven by goals that are designed intentionally, and coordinated activity systems and they are linked to the external environment. It means that the organization should have a way of linking the internal and external environments. Organizations are made of people and the relationship between the people is essential. There is a deliberate move by organization management to come up with structures that ensure coordination of
(4) professionalization. The ultimate in formal theory of organization is control from top levels of management all the way down over all organizational activities and needs.
The organisation is defined as the planned coordination of the activities of a number of people for the achievement of some common, explicit purpose or goal, through division of labour and function, and through a hierarchy of authority and responsibility (Schein, 1980).
Organisations must organise a structure so that their objectives can be achieved. A company will have different departments and procedures with each one having a special function. All of these organised departments and procedures are linked so the company can run efficiently. For many organisation this can be very complex has they will have offices in international countries around the world.
Organisations form social collectives to achieve goals or objectives which cannot be met by individuals acting alone but only in alliance with others with a stated purpose (Pettinger 2000, Wilson 1990).
Formalization relates to how the organization has specific rules or codes to govern how work is done. Formalization is high when employees are consistently communicated of detailed rules. (Burton, et al, 2011)
An organizational structure is a framework set for certain activities at the work place like coordination of activities, supervision of employees and task allocation to be organised (Mills, 2005).
Organization is refer to people collaborate with each other or a combination of collective groups to achieve certain goals, such as party organizations, trade unions, businesses, military organizations and etc (Simon, 2001). In modern society, it has been
Organizations are social entities that are goal directed, are designed as deliberately structured and coordinated activity systems, and are linked to the external environment (Kirst-Ashman, 2011). The four main parts of that definition are social entity, goal directed, deliberately structured, and link to external
An organization is a group of people, such as a foundation or an academy that worked together to accomplish multiple goals and is associated to an external environment. There are different types of organization, some organization formed to earn income for its owners but some other organization which called non-profits are worked for public purposes. There are 3 main types of business organization Such as:
Organizational structure is a formal relationship between management and the employees. It is a way to motivate the employees and get them to working. It is also away to get employees to follow the company goals, and work together as a team. To make an organization work they need to have an organized structure to be able to run the company. The mission
Organization structure can be defined as the pattern of relationship among positions in the organization and members of the organization. Structure provides the framework for organizational activities and the management. Organization structure can be described as a framework that delegates responsibilities, working roles and relationship, and channel of communication.
Organization structure developed from the ancient times of hunters and collectors in tribal organizations through highly royal and clerical power structures to industrial structures and today’s post-industrial structures. According to Lawrence B.Mohr, Taylor, in the early theorists of organizational structure, Taylor, Fayol and Weber saw the importance of structure for effectiveness and efficiency, assumed without the slightest question that whatever structure was needed, people could fashion it. Organizational structure is a matter of choice.
Organizational structure is a system that consists of explicit and implicit institutional rules and policies designed to outline how various work roles and responsibilities are delegated, controlled and coordinated. (Investopedia, 2017) , It determines the guidelines of activities such as task distribution, coordination, and supervision to reach and achieve organizational objectives. The organization can be structured in various ways, depending on its objectives.