Abstract
This paper expects to explain through a case study and making use of the Self-Regulatory Model, the beliefs around an individual with depression symptoms and the impact of this beliefs in re-establishing themselves to a healthy state. Emphasizing as well, the influence of social factors and the professional opinion in a person's problem.
Keywords: depression, beliefs, help
Occasionally people might feel sad and unmotivated due to numerous factors and these are normally short-term events. However, in other situations, these feelings are enduring and disturb the individual's routine, whether they have a clear reason to happen or not. It is not rare when seeking professional help or even the opinion of someone close to them, for people to hear that they may be depressed, including cases when they are not, because depression in many societies is already considered a serious illness. In our case study, Magda, a woman previously happy with her life, began to show symptoms of depression which was noticed by people close to her. She noticed that what gave her joy before, no longer had the same meaning, and on the contrary, made her anxious.
The Self-Regulatory Model (SRM) considers that illness or its symptoms can be solved using the same mechanisms that we use to solve other problems (Ogden, 2017).
The first stage of the SRM consists of interpreting the problem (which can occur through the perception of symptoms or due to the social message) and dealing with
People who are not depressed or have never come to contact with clinical depression, are more often than not inclined to judge someone who is clinically depressed and call them dramatic, self-indulgent, or even worse tell them that they are just “under the weather.” Diagnosed clinical depression is not something that one can just shrug off, in fact it’s a disease that will cause the mental health state of an individual to decrease. Though depression isn’t something one can physically see like the flu, depression causes the patient to feel the effects as if it were a physical disorder. These symptoms include but are not limited to, fatigue, muscle aches headaches, etc. Though sadness can also cause an individual to feel these symptoms, sadness is temporary. Whereas depression, lingers and tends to become part of the patient’s everyday life, like a best friend. Though everyone at some point in their lives will experience sadness, the underlying question of why some people experience sadness that leads into full on depression remains. The article titled “Sadness, Depression, and Avoidance Behavior” by Allan M. Leventhal, primarily discusses an explanation to why some individuals are more prone to depression and subsequently will become clinically depressed, and why others are not. Furthermore, the article offers a clear separation between sadness and depression.
Depression is a common and serious mood disorder. It’s more than just feeling down or sad in response to life’s struggles and setbacks, depression causes people to lose pleasure from daily life, can increase the risk of many health problems, and can even be serious enough to lead to suicide. The disease must be given more attention and treated as a global public health priority. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 7.6 percent of people over the age of 12 have depression in any 2-week period. Depression is also the second most common cause of disability worldwide after back pain,according to a review of research.
Major depression is a commonly diagnosed psychological disorder affecting individuals’ ability to feel happiness and peace of mind. Those who suffer experience negative emotions, lack of motivation, changes in behaviour and dysfunctional cognitive symptoms. Depression is classified by the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) as five of more of the listed symptoms present persistently over the same two weeks. One of these symptoms must be depressed mood or loss of interest in previously pleasurable activities. Depression causes disruption to typical daily life such as inability to maintain friendships and jobs. Other symptoms outlined by the DSM-5 include; insomnia, fatigue and recurrent thoughts of death. There is much debate over what exactly causes depression. Biological explanations question hereditary and neurotransmitter factors. While psychological theories include the cognitive ideas of Beck’s negative triad and hopelessness theory. This essay will focus on the ways in which psychological and biological explanations contrast and how their theories can overlap to better understand depression.
According to the research depression is an outcome of family, cultural, personal and social circumstances. The main causes of depression are the stress factors such as bereavement, abuse, the stress of divorce and sexual infidelity. Other kinds of stressors like isolation and ageing, health problems, stigma, cultural distance are the major difficulties faced by the people. The finding demonstrates the nature of an individual of understanding depression and different management strategies used in the primary care of the patients. The encouragement of the self-help in the step care models is recommended in the NICE guidelines of UK which may require more than blanket application of self-management tools and more systematic extracting of strategies which enable an individual to develop on their existing strengths and moving towards the recovery more effectively. The finding also reveals the depth of traumatic and violent experiences suffered by the women due to depression. Many women link their depressions with the heavy loss such as ill health, bereavement or job-related events. The approach of chronic disease management is becoming a widespread practice of controlling depressive disorders of how the patients respond to the approach in the primary care. The understanding of the symptoms is important to understand the recurrent depression that may be problematic and
Depression is a severe illness the makes a person feel insecure, worthless. and daily tasks become difficult. They are different types of depression because According to Medical News Today states “depression is likely to be caused by a complex combination of factors, genetic, environmental, and psychological”. The probability is significant with genetics. At times an individual may become substantially depressed that they believe their life achievements seem futile. Depression is a
Occasionally everyone has suffered from depression, weather it was long term or short term. Feeling hopelessness, irritablity, or feeling anxious or “empty” these symptoms can greatly effect people’s daily routines. Suddenly, waking up in the morning, trying to fall asleep or simply interacting with other people becomes one of the most difficult challenges. Depression can be cause by many things such as financial issues, relationship problems, family problems or an individual just may not be happy. Although, if this person uses their social imagination it may be a little easier for them to cope with their depression. Looking at their problems in a more general perspective helps them realize they are not alone and these are daily problems
Eventually in life, any given individual will encounter testing days that brings on a depressing mood. An individual may feel miserable, sad, or even tired. A depress state of mind is something that is normal and a basic event in our day to day lives. For a few people, it turns out to be more than a basic discouraged mind-set, it turns into a state of being a disorder. It is assessed that million of Americans will develop some type of mood disorder issue eventually in their life. Mood disorder is not something new mood disorder are something that has been around a very long time.
Depression is a very common in today’s society. This condition is a severe feeling of sadness and self-worthlessness. Depression changes how you think, feel, and also affects your social behavior and sense of physical wellness. Although it can make you have low self-esteem, depression is not feeling sad, it is the constants feeling sadness that stays with you every single day. Aside from being a serious medical illness, it is also a lifelong condition, which leads to a recurrence illness. It affects 5-8 percent of adults in the United States, which means about 25 million Americans will have an episode of major depression within this year alone (Wayne, 2013, p.62). If not treated it can affect the way you feel, act, and think. It can also cause you to treat friends and family differently. Depression almost affects nearly everyone through losing a family member or personal experiences. As well depression has often lead to suicide in mean untreated cases. Depression
The CSM depicts the behavior of patients as a product of a naturalistic decision-making based on their interpretation of a disease and its symptoms (Brissette, Leventhal, & Leventhal, 2003). The framework has been used to describe self-regulation behavior for a number of chronic conditions including hypertension (Kronish, Leventhal, & Horowitz, 2012), diabetes (Breland, McAndrew, Burns, Leventhal, & Leventhal,
Psychosocial considerations - Major depression and other depressive issue are basic in this population and its has forcefully affected useful status, personal satisfaction, and reckoning. Also,nervousness and social disconnection are clinically critical issues at large.
People of all ages, backgrounds, and walks of life have felt depressed and unhappy at some time in their lives. These periods of sadness usually pass after a short time, but for some people, this feeling can remain for weeks, months, and even years. (1) This prolonged state of unhappiness is called major (or clinical) depression and is characterized by a persistent sad or "empty" mood, loss of interest in favorite activities, difficulty concentrating, and many other symptoms. It is not simply a mental state but an illness that interferes with the way people feel, function, and think.(2)
Sometimes individuals may be conscious of their health status but may still struggle to seek professional help because of several factors, mainly their beliefs. As we can see, according to the self-regulatory model, Magda noticed her symptoms but she was reluctant to seek medical assistance. In the end, the only best potential solution was for Magda’s help seeking behavior to make her decide to go to health professionals. Regardless of the country’s belief of overlooking such mental health illnesses as depression, Magda could at least still have tried visiting a
Depression have become a major problem in our society today. People who haven’t experience depression will not understand how it feel and what it can do to a person. Many people also doesn’t understand what depression is, or how it can related to suicidal ideation. In fact, studies have documented that the majority of young suicide victims had depression at the time of death and most suicide survivors were diagnosed with symptoms of clinical depression at the time of their attempt (Mojs, Biederman, Głowacka, Strzelecki, Ziemska, Samborski 2015). It can affect anyone, from young adolescents to college students to the elderly people. There are many reasons that can make someone have major depression. Such as financial problems, family problems, social problems, school, work, etc. These stressors in our daily life can cause anxiety which can increase our stress level significantly, which then can lead to depression. A research said that anxiety disorder have a high comorbidity with depression and that anxiety occur prior to the onset of depressive disorders in many individuals (Batterham, Christensen, Calear 2013). People who experience depression must find way to cope with depression and know how to get help in order to prevent suicidal ideation. The people surroundings, friends and family, must also find ways to recognize the symptoms of depression, and show understandings in order to help those suffering. This research project will help people understand more about
Maturation is especially important for individuals as it provides several competitive evolutionary advantages (Locke & Bogin, 2006). Through this process, individuals develop and acquire control over their emotions and behaviours. This ability to monitor and adapt our emotions, cognition and behaviours in accordance to the social and intellectual demands of particular contexts is often referred to as self-regulation (Demetriou, 2000; Zimmerman, 2000). Various complex cognitive skills are required for self-regulation. These skills encompass the constant observation of our thoughts and behaviours, knowledge of the demands of any situation, the capability to alter conditions of our current behaviour as required to achieve a goal or suit a situation and attention to how favourably the demands of a context are met (Evans & Rosenbaum, 2008).
Depression is the most common of all psychological disorders, affecting 100 million people worldwide. The depression ranges from mild feelings of uneasiness, sadness, and apathy to intense suicidal despair. (Kasschau) If left untreated, it could lead the