What began as a small, family-operated soap and candle company now provides products and services of superior quality and value to consumers in over 180 countries. However, with the implementation of the restructuring program, Organization 2005, Procter and Gamble is sent on slipper slop. Will they be able to see the light at the end of the tunnel? Follow me on the journey leading up to the reconstruction and to the newfound leadership of A.G. Lafley. Many changes in Procter & Gamble took place within the decades prior to the reconstruction of 1998. One was the shift of the US organizational structure from product grouping in the 1950s to a matrix model in the 1990s. Product grouping was quick and more consumer focused business decisions could be made by brand managers at lower levels in the corporate hierarchy. Brand managers held responsibility for profitability and could focus on matching company strategy with product- category dynamics. The company shifted to a matrix model where structure was broken up by business units and centralized functions. Functional leaders reported directly to their business leadership and also had a dotted-line reporting relationship to their functional leadership. This shift was made because the US was a homogenous market focused on brand and functions. Centralizing the structure would give more condensed focus on both function and brand. Whereas the US shifted from product grouping to a matrix structure from the 1950s to the 1980s, the
1) Can you identify examples of decisions about each part of the marketing mix (product, place, promotion, and pricing) that are being made in the cookie program? The Product is Girl Scout cookies as well as the Girl Scouts themselves. Since 1912 Cookie sales have played a major role in supporting the Girl Scouts organization at the council and troop levels. Being able to target certain people can be tricky sometimes specially if you don’t know what you’re doing or what your target is. You have to be able to sell yourself as well as the product and who better to sell Girl Scout cookies then young girls. The Girl Scouts mainly target the middle and upper class
Trader Joe’s has internally created a brand for its company using a different strategy as compared to other supermarkets. Its approach of effective relationship-building program pleases customers through unrivaled customer service. This case study presents many factors that play a part in their customer relations strategy. Trader Joe’s does not focus on advertising. Rather, it focuses on effective internal communications with employees to build strong customer relationships. Trader Joe’s takes a progressive approach to internal communications by allowing their employees to bring their own creativity to the workplace, by providing them with the context in which their role contributes to the business success, and asking for employees
This mouthwash market was initially developed by Warner-Lambert being pioneered by brand Listerine. In 1977 Warmer-Lambert launched Listermint mouthwash as a direct competitor to Scope. Before 1987 the mouthwash market was continuously growing on average of 3 percent per year, in 1987 the market experienced a 26 percent increase after the introduction of new flavor. In 1976 Scope was the leader in the Canadian market.
I want to thank you for the opportunity to extend my knowledge of why you should invest in the company Johnson & Johnson. Health care is one of the greatest social challenges and opportunities of our generation, and Johnson & Johnson globally operates in a growing $6 trillion health marketplace. This is an excellent opportunity for investors like you to combine strengths and come together to both mutually benefit. From the companies thriving values and decision making skills to their ethical marketing and strategic principles, I can assure you investing in Johnson & Johnson is a great long-term buy.
1.Why did the US organizational structure shift from product grouping in the 1950s to a matrix in the 1980s? Why did the European organizational structure shift from geographic grouping in the 1950s to category management in the 1980s? Why were the two structures integrated into a global cube in the 1990s?
Gillette is an American company founded by King Camp Gillette. It was founded on 1901 and until 1962 it did not have any serious competition. This can be explained by its constant concern for innovation, which follows the belief of its founder, “a successful invention is the one that is purchased over and over again by a satisfied customer”. (Original idea of William Painter)
Johnson & Johnson, a 130 years old famous multinational healthcare company through its family of companies is involved in the research and development, manufacture and sale of a wide range of products in the healthcare. Product that related to human health and well-being has always been their main interest over the years and also presently. Johnson & Johnson was incorporated in the State of New Jersey in 1887 by three brothers; Robert Wood Johnson, James Wood Johnson and Edward Mead Johnson.
In 2000, Unilever decided to reduce 1,600 brands down to 400 and then select a small number of them to serve as “Masterbrands”. One of the reasons to have fewer brands is to decrease control issues. It is harder to manage so many brands, especially when each one has its own particularities. As Deighton pointed, Unilever’s brand portfolio had grown in a relatively laissez-faire manner. In other words, the company’s brands were created without large interference.
Ben and Jerry’s, founded in 1978, is a market leading distributor of super-premium ice creams, frozen yogurts, and sorbets, and has built a reputation on being a socially minded company. They were pioneers in the policy of “caring capitalism” and place heavy importance on the concept of social responsibility, a practice which many companies have since adopted. They have enjoyed long-term success as a result of their progressive methods of doing business and novel ideology regarding how a company should be ran. However, due to increased competitive pressure and declining financial performance, they have now been confronted by the threat of a takeover. Recently four
The huge success of L'Oreal Plenitude in French as the premium skin product with "class to mass" strategy was the primary reason for L'Oreal to expand the product to US market. The company started to enter the US market skin care in 1989 through mass channel by introducing the entire product line (14 SKU's) that had been developed in France, instead of launching the product one by one. Before Plenitude entered the US market, L'Oreal had had good reputation for its cosmetic and hair product, so the name was critical to sell the products. The company used the same formula "star" system in advertising as in France by putting bulk of dollars on the newest, most technologically advanced product. Even though Plenitude had a
The strength of Philip’s current organizational structure lies in the fact that it organizes around market needs, rather than products and core competencies. The company continued to bring
The company that I selected is Johnson & Johnson and the product I will be writing about is Listerine. Listerine was originally marketed by Lambert Pharmacal Company later known as Warner-Lambert. In December 2006, Johnson & Johnson acquisition of Pfizer’s consumer healthcare division is what led to the manufacturing and distribution of Listerine for this company. The inputs put into making Listerine is Raw Materials, design, and the manufacturing process, with these inputs we will analyze them to see how the effect the production and cost of making and selling Listerine.
The P&G community consists of nearly 98,000 people working in almost 80 countries worldwide. What began as a small, family-operated Soap and Candle Company now provides products and services of superior quality and value to consumers in 140 countries.
Could you identify any product systems in this product mix? Is the toothpaste considered a shopping, specialty or convenience product? At what conditions, could this product considered a business product? With respect to Scope, do you consider it a "star" or "cash cow"? Why? With respect to the product life cycle of scope, what is the current status of the product? What is your marketing advice at this particular product life cycle stage?
The Procter & Gamble business strategy is to focus on creating new brands and categories so the company can focus on being the best in branding, innovation and scale. This is what sets this company apart from many of its competitors. The Proctor and Gamble are the global leader in all of their core businesses within the company which consists of laundry, baby care, hair care and feminine protection. This report is designed to understand the company’s business model and strategies, and analysis how the P&G has formulated its business-level strategies to pursue its business model.