“The Harley-Davidson Community”
I. Problem Statement
In 1983, Harley-Davidson established the Harley Owners Group (H.O.G.) in the United States. This group was established because of the developing interest of Harley owners in participating in organised activities with other Harley enthusiasts. Harley Owners Group (H.O.G.) continues to grow in term of memberships because H.O.G. goes international. The researcher of this study seeks to answer this question:
How can Harley Owners Group (H.O.G.) maintain & increase their rider’s level of involvement with their products, and enhance a loyalty towards the brand?
II. Objectives 1. To be able to know the level of involvement which the Harley rider’s felt towards the brand
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The customers see these trips as big American adventures, a change from the daily routine and a way of experiencing complete freedom. A more tangible benefit is that participants of this sort of rides have the chance to pride themselves of having participated in such endurance races and can even show it via the memorabilia they can gather along the trip (e.g. t-shirts, caps, pins, photographs). Also, some participants consider these rides an unconventional vacation – a chance to escape the daily routine and embark on the journey of their lives, be it on their own or with friends and family members. Last, maybe the greatest benefit for the HD drivers is the feeling they get when engaging in such an experience. * Membership of H.O.G. brought with it many benefits, including access to the company’s HOG® Magazines, insurance, roadside assistance and Harley rentals at several locations worldwide. * Brand Recognition – Harley-Davidson arguably the strongest motorcycle brand name in its homeland and abroad has churned out impressive returns since the company 's near demise in the early 1980s. * Harley-Davidson branded motorcycle products emphasize traditional styling, design simplicity, durability and quality.
B. Weaknesses * The destination rallies of “Harley-Davidson Posse Ride” proved very expensive to administer and required up to 100 Harley employees to assist with the smooth running events.
C. Opportunities * The
Harley-Davidson, Inc. (NYSE:HOG) was founded in 1903. The home base was originally founded in and even today remains in Milwaukee Wisconsin. Harley-Davidson’s popularity grew significantly during World War I, when the U.S. infantry used 20,000 of the company’s motorcycles in its war effort (Taylor, 2010). Best recognized for its manufacturing of heavyweight motorcycles, Harley-Davidson has captured half the U.S. market and a third of the global market (Wikinvest, 2010). Harley-Davidson motorcycles are noted for their classic lines, custom paint jobs, dependability, fine craftsmanship and the Harley-Davidson signature choppy sounding engine. Most importantly, it has been
The Harley Owners Group or HOG is a factory sponsored motorcycle enthusiast club established in 1983. Its main aim was to negate the influence of outlaw bike-gangs as the face of the Harley Davidson brand and enhance the lifestyle experience of a Harley Davidson owner. This was the roadmap of the firm’s broad philosophy of getting close to the customer. There was a great need to address two main issues with respect to the brand.
Currently H-D is the leading seller of heavy weight motorcycles across the entire world. Because they are at the pinnacle they are the target for the competition. Some of Harley Davidson 's advantages are name recognition, brand loyalty, brand quality and customer loyalty (Hitt, Ireland & Hoskisson, 2013, p. 81). The company benefits by having “the made in America” image attached to its products. The image of a Harley rider and owner is one of a tough, independent, free spirit, ready and willing to take on the world type of man. The sound of a H-D motorcycle in idle or being ridden is unique and very identifiable.
Marketing and Sales represents Ducati’s most significant growth opportunities because their brand management strategy advances the Ducati name into the consciousness of their markets. In addition to motorcycles, Ducati extends the brand by selling accessories and apparel. For sure, Ducati owners will buy these products but perhaps more importantly, the aspirational aspect of the brand drives people to buy Ducati-branded items even if they don’t own the bike. This behavior is seen with the Harley-Davidson brand: many people wear H-D clothing and
1.HOG has been phenomenally successful at attracting members and chapters. From nothing in 1983 it has grown to half a million members in 1,160 chapters. This is the core of Harley-Davidson's market and it is easily reachable through Hog Tales magazine. This is particularly important for Harley given that its customers are so varied making it hard to reach them through traditional marketing methods. HOG overcomes
Harley-Davidson's mission statement is to "fulfill dreams through the experience of motorcycling, by providing to motorcyclists and to the general public an expanding line of motorcycles and branded products and services in selected market segments." (Harley Davidson, 1999). The company's main objective for the entire organization s is to have happy and satisfied stakeholder; this includes their customers, employees, suppliers, investors, and the entire society in general. Harley-Davidson makes the customer's experience with their products the core of their business and every effort is made to make this experience as enjoyable as possible. It is this strategy that has helped Harley Davidson meet its current level of success.
Good relationships, continuous improvement, employee and management involvement, team building or employee training and empowerment are not just words out of a management book for Harley-Davidson. Only by adopting those management techniques and building a solid base between the management and the Unions/employees made it possible for Harley-Davidson to improve its management processes. While management 's responsibility is to build
The first strategy Harley-Davidson uses is customer focus. Harley-Davidson offers a wide range of products and services, from children’s’ tricycles, clothing accessories, and affordable motorcycles to more higher-ended luxury motorcycles targeting customers in all age groups. By allowing their customers to personalize and customize their motorcycles, this strategy helps build their second strategy, which is brand loyalty. Other strategies that help build brand loyalty and selling dreams are to have groups, such as the Harley Owners Group (HOG) and the Buell Riders Adventure Group (BRAG), so they can emphasize to their customers that everyone is welcome to join its large extended family for riders,. Their value is: “Tell the truth. Be fair. Keep your promises. Respect the individual. Encourage intellectual Curiosity.” (Harley-Davidson web
One weakness they have is the high prices of their models when compared to their Japanese counterparts. It seems that they could increase their market share if they could produce a less expensive model without compromising the quality of the model. A major strength they have is their name recognition and the activities available for Harley owners to interact with each other. Groups such as the Harley Owner’s Group (HOG), and the Buell Riders Adventures Group (BRAG) often sponsor rallies for their members.
However in the markets they do serve they desire a relationship that evident in Harley riders. This is most evidenced by the participation in the Harley-Davidson Owners Group (H.O.G.). “The HOG worldwide membership had grown to 900,000 at the end of 2004 . . . in contrast Honda’s Gold Wing Road rides had 75,000 members” (Nolan & Kotha, 2007). The final part of the statement is just a reassurance to investors that profitability is a key concern.
Harley-Davidson uses their Web site to successfully market to their niche. Even though Harley-Davidson customers come from diverse backgrounds including those who do not ride the brand lifestyle appeals to them (Cooney, 2005). Harley-Davidson customers belong to a specialized market, and the company uses informational content and targeted offerings that connect
Historically, Harley-Davidson has managed to dominate the U.S. market by becoming a staple of American culture. Specifically, the Harley-Davidson motorcycle is considered “a part of American iconography” and is typically associated with well-known American symbols, including both the U.S. flag and the bald eagle. As a direct result of this association, the company has achieved strong and long-lasting brand loyalty among U.S. customers, which has undoubtedly contributed to its great success in the U.S. market.
The strength of Harley Davidson can be seen in its logo and product brand. In the United States, the Harley Davidson is like a cult since it has so many followers, as depicted in the case study whereby in all the rallies, hard core fans of the company, for example the Harley Owners Group was present. This gives the company a competitive advantage since it has a market that is readily available and willing to purchase its products no matter the cost. The other strength of the company as seen in the case study was in the protection by the government since it was a United States company. This helped Harley to recover when the company placed an increase on the tariffs charged on the
The success of Harley Davidson (HD) is due to the American motorcycle icon’s effective Strategic Management. HD’s vision, mission, goals and objectives strive to exceed the requirements of its main stakeholders. Although these needs are not always met, the company has unique relationships with is stakeholders. The company stays on course with its strategic plan, despite the economy and the decline of American manufacturing and what might be considered its dwindling U.S. consumer base.
Milwaukee is where it all started for Harley Davidson. In 1903, William Harley Walter and Arthur Davidson created the first of millions Harley Davidson. It was one of the two major motorcycles that were able to survive the great depression. Since 1977, the only motorcycles sold to the public under the Harley-Davidson brand have been heavyweight motorcycles, with engine displacements greater than 700 cc, designed for cruising on highways. It is one of the most well known brands in the world of motorcycles and otherwise as well. Harley-Davidson maintains an enormous brand community, which keeps active through clubs, events, and a museum. The worth of Harley Davidson brand and its logo was somewhere around $40 million which was 0.8% of the