Corruption has always existed in different forms, and is not determined by politics or geography. It exists in rich and poor countries alike, it involves both individual States and international organizations and its costs are borne by the citizens. It affects the proper running of governments, distorts the correct functioning of economic and political institutions and hampers transparency, exploits the human person for selfish interests, renders respect for rules obsolete and is a manifestation of structural sin. In our own locality in Kenya, citizens complain about corruption in the high offices but will comfortably cheat each other in the market place. Public transport hikes rates at will without regard to theconsequences on the most vulnerable. Big decisions affecting the citizenry are made at coffee tables in hotel lounges where “lobbying” means financial and political inducement. For every special interest bill that makes its way into parliament, members of Parliament seek to be sensitized in terribly expensive seaside resorts.
On top of this luxury, huge allowances are paid to members of parliament that attend these “awareness” workshops. (chweya, 2001-2004). Corruption has thus eaten into society threatens to ravage the entire African system. Manifestations of corruption are limitless; its roots seem to be identifiable from the fallen nature of the human person. However, one hastens to add that the human person is redeemed and has potential to contest his own
Throughout history positions of power and wealth have been plagued by corruption, does this power cause people to be corrupt? Or is the power and wealth earned through immoral and corrupt practices? In order to find these answers, one must define what they feel is corrupt, for most corruption is the act of being dishonest or immoral with the motive of personal gains of money or power. There are numerous accounts of politicians, military leaders, business owners, entrepreneurs, and millionaires, all earning or using their power and wealth in an immoral and corrupt manner. Whether money is used for personal gain, used to corrupt others, or the wealth was earned by corrupt ways, it seems that the accumulation of wealth is constantly accompanied by corruption.
Someone who is abusing the power that is given to him or her defines corruption, however, the word in its self is more than a simple idea; it is an intricate network. Since people’s views about ethical and moral behavior affect the way corruption is examined, the word has a slightly different meaning to each person. Additionally, misconduct across various societies is viewed differently due to social and cultural borders. The criminal justice system has had many instances where corruption had affected the outcome of a case and has inserted itself into the legal process.
First, it is important to define what corruption is. The term, “corruption” covers a broad range of human actions,
Ultimately corruption takes away from the total resource pie, which essentially takes away from the common populace. When a nation’s resources are fraudulently diverted, societal development and progress suffer across the board. Accordingly, nongovernmental organizations such as Transparency International concur with this assessment and also depict corruption as an anti-poor mechanism. Hence, corruption feeds into the cycle of poverty in developing nations, leaving the majority of wealth for the elite minority, while the majority of the populace lives in abject poverty. In the end, corruption and poor governance, combined with an abundance of accessible and valuable resources throughout the region provide ample motive for the generation of a power grab.
Corruption and money go hand in hand. Money is a motivating factor for corruption, and the transfer of money or other special benefits often finances corruption.
Corruption can do many things. It can lead to unstable lifestyles, pollute minds and bring on the downfall of just about anything or anyone. One of the best examples would be from the story, Dorian gray by Oscar Wilde. This story showed a young Dorian living his innocent life, only to be surrounded and influenced by the corrupt society around him and would ultimately lead to his demise. It is not easy to define corruption as a whole. But to narrow it down, corruption is mainly associated with bribery and it takes many forms. Corruption has been a part of human society since the earliest times. Fraud, embezzlement, theft, bribes are all great examples. Corruption has progressively increased and is now just about everywhere in our society, the evil nature of it will only lead to failure and collapse.
Corruption is something very common in the world today. This corruption has seriously affected the economy and resulted in misappropriation of public resources. Many place policies have not changed the situations because of lack of commitment by government in enforcing the set policies. Corruption is defined as the abuse of power for personal gain. People who are in the politics become corrupt because of greed; they want the public resources to satisfy their own needs. This term is very broad, and people perceive it differently, and thus politicians and civil society have a different definition of the term. Although there are some practices that have been defined to constitute corrupt practices, still corruption is extraordinarily broad and
There were many unsolved problems in a lot of the African countries, and the issue of the rise of corruption was disturbing. The fear of fraud leads to restrict movement of documents in offices, slow traffic on the highways, port congestion, ghost workers syndrome, queues at passport offices, police extortion toll gates, gas stations and vote irregularities among others all throughout Africa. So many people believe corruption is the bane, the cause of great distress, of many African countries. Corruption was the main reason why Africa’s economy got knocked down and slowed down its
Despite Ifemelu’s aunt pointing out that the issue in Nigeria was nepotism not corruption traces of a corrupt society are shown in Chapter 3.Corruption is a norm in Lagos society and over the years of colonialism and different corrupt government, acceptance of bribes has become a daily transaction in Lagos. In this chapter we are shown how the church is run by dirty money.
South Africa has experienced many occurrences of fraud and corruption in the recent years (Tracey, 2015). In addition to the amount of corruption, most of it is unreported and therefore being no punishment. (Brink, 2015) However President Jacob Zuma was brought to court for the R246 million of the taxpayers money that he used on Nkandla (News24Wire, 2015). The social effects of this, is a deep lack of trust and faith towards the ANC and the
The corruption is quickly become one of most global and permanent phenomena which every Africa country fight for well- being of population.my country was good before that we lost of value our money (Fcfa) lead unemployment, hospital shortage ang hungry. How can we decrease of rate the corruption in our country? I think that we have yet many things to do, but we will talk the reason why the Cameroon is corrupting such as his background, causes and effect.
To begin this examination, an understanding of the issue is necessary to receive a full appreciation of why Nigeria’s failures in securitizing the issue of corruption is important to the argument. This unsuccessful securitization is possible because within government “corruption, while being tied particularly to the act of bribery, is a general term covering misuse of authority as a result of considerations of personal gain, which need not be monetary” (Bayley 720). Correspondingly, it is imperative for this overarching argument to comprehend this concept because the quote allows for the conclusion that corruption influences the root of decision making by enticing leaders and policy makers into acting in ways that
Political corruption has existed throughout the ages. It believed to be most prominent in positions of power, because of the role money plays in getting people power. However, over the centuries, corruption has changed so much so as to not match a particular definition of corruption, perpetually growing deceptively harder to find (Ebbe).
Corruption is a complex political, social, and economic anomaly that negatively affects developing and developed countries. It weakens democratic institutions, holds economic development, widening the rich-poor gap and certainly leads to governmental instability. The World Bank definition of corruption states that “…the abuse of public office for private gain”.
Africa is a continent which is endowed with rich, vast and varying natural resources, it’s people have talents, intellects and expertise to propel the continent into development in the fields of Science, technology, economic, social welfare systems, health, education and environmental conservation measures which are a catalyst for progress both at an individual, national, regional and continental level that would have transformed the face of Africa for the better. However, despite these rich heritage and diversity Africa is retarded by corruption which adversely impacted on all the facts of life, ranging from Governance, finance, politics, employment opportunities, distribution of resources, contract awarding, promotion and scholarship. In Africa being born into specific communities and ethnic groups zeal your fate and it is like getting life time condemnation to poverty, despair and hopelessness whose only ray of hope lies in getting out of Africa to America or Europe where people are considered not on the basis of their ethnic background,colour and conviction but rather on their merit, talent and field qualification relevancy, this pluralism enriched America and Europe by attracting the best brains from Africa who ran from their native continent because of Corruption, as stated in my opening remarks, In Africa almost all the key sectors are controlled by the ruling class, their tribesmen and foreign cronies who collude with corrupt states agents to loot state resources and deposit in far foreign banks without any regard for the poverty stricken masses , through corruption and shady deals, millions of Africans are chased from their agriculturally and minerally rich ancestral land so that greedy corporations can establish mining and industrial complex ,this further exacerbates the living conditions of the people as that removes their last hope of living in their continent through farming so that they meet their basic household needs, looking in turns, the delivery of basic services such as water, education ,health would be suffice us to crystallize the grim picture of dehumanizing living conditions that exists most of African countries .despite its many sources