Chapter 11 Discussion Questions

“Culture consists of the symbols, rituals, language, and social dramas that highlight organizational life, including myths, stories, and jargon. It includes the shared meanings associated with the symbols, rituals, and language. Culture combines the philosophy of the firm with beliefs, expectations, and values shared by members. It contains the stories

Transactional Leadership Organizational leadership builds on traditional theories in order to form new and exciting directions. Transactional leadership is a traditional theory, which has been used as a platform to understand leadership and further develop techniques for higher organizational performance. The three components of transactional leadership help shape and define the style, but are not always strictly adhered to. There are many advantages and disadvantages of transformational leadership. Knowing how and when to apply this style will prove useful for most successful organizational leaders. President Dwight Eisenhower was a good example of how transactional leadership could be used successfully.

Definitions, History, and Major Concepts Transformational leaders and transactional leaders differ from one another in the manner that they encourage and motivate those who follow them. Transactional leaders are defined as those who focus on monetary and tangible rewards as motivational tools for the daily operations (Marquis & Huston, 2015). Transactional leadership is associated with a clear organizational structure in which managers and subordinates understand their roles and know from whom to receive reward and feedback (Cherry, 2015). This type of leadership style focuses on motivation for the here and now to accomplish daily tasks at hand. This leadership does not focus on forward thinking or growth towards the future (Gellis, 2001).

Here are some of the characteristics of transactional leaders: • Focused on short-term goals • Favor structured policies and procedures • Thrive on following rules and doing things correctly • Revel in efficiency • Very left-brained • Tend to be inflexible • Opposed to change The major characteristics of transformational leadership include • Engendering trust • Admiration • Loyalty • Respect amongst followers through application of charismatic vision and behavior Transactional leadership styles are more concerned with maintaining the normal flow of operations. Transactional leadership is described as making contact with others for the

Leadership Styles in Professional Nursing Leadership Styles in Professional Nursing Introduction Leaders are not merely those who control others, but act as visionaries who help employees to plan, lead, control, and organize their activities. As states by (Hood, Leddy, & Pepper, 2006), “leadership is a complex term with multiple definitions but is normally

They will reward the team/group for doing good things, for example completing tasks on time and to the best of their ability. On the other hand, a transactional leader will punish the team if they feel the team hasn't worked to the best of their ability or it didn't meet the standard set by the leader. This type of leadership encourages the team to work hard to ensure they get rewarded and not punished. An example of when a transactional leader is used in the public services is in the military. A reward would be medals and shore leave; punishment would be shore leave being taken

Review of Professional Nursing Literature. According to Sullivan and Decker (1997) transactional leadership is a traditional, goal oriented type of leadership based on the social exchange theory. Work is exchanged for rewards in

1.Who entered the Vault at midnight? More than a few young lords and merchant’s sons entered the Vault around midnight. 2. What marked Celaena as a thief’s target? Her fine clothes marked her as a thief’s target. 3. What were the colours of the royal uniform? The colours were crimson and gold. 4. Why does Celaena say that her parents must be thrashing in their graves? Because their daughter, the queen, has become a pickpocket. 5. What did Celaena do to forget that she was missing Rowan? She started writing about her adventures. 6. What did Arobynn steal from Celaena many years ago? Many years ago, Arobynn stole from Celaena the Amulet. 7. Where did Arobynn find Celaena nine years ago? He found her on the banks of the Florine river. 8. When will Celaena’s cousin be executed? 9. What would be the price to pay if Arobynn agrees to save Celaena’s cousin?

children because of the decrease in infant mortality rates and Along with Auguste Comte, another influential philosopher and scientist was Charles Darwin. Darwin presented the idea of natural selection and evolution in the 19th century. Darwin said that variations within a specific species will kill off the weaker members will die off and the stronger members will survive, based on Malthus' theory that population will always outgrow the amount of supplies.

Transactional leadership on the other hand was first described in 1947 by Max Weber; he first coined "rational-legal leadership — the style that would come to be known as transactional leadership — as the exercise of control on the basis of knowledge” (Spahr, 2014). According to Spahr (2014), characteristics of transactional leaders include: focus on short-term goals, favor structured policies and procedures, thrive on rule following and doing things correctly, revel in efficiency, left-brained, inflexible, and opposed to change.

Transformational and Transactional leadership Mark Johnson American Public University Dr. Xiaodong Wu BUSN698 April 30, 2017 Abstract Proper management of institutions is the key to the success of such a firm. The kind of leadership being dispensed directly affects the motivation of employees and their productivity. The two most prominent kinds of leadership are transformational and transactional leadership. This article seeks to discuss the two kinds of leadership and eventually propose the most efficient kind of management.

Introduction “Organizational culture consists of a set of shared meanings and values held by a set of members in an organization that distinguish the organization from other organizations” (Baack, 2012). These shared values have a strong influence on the people in the organization and dictate how they dress, act, and perform their jobs. Culture plays a huge role in the guiding of the behaviors of employees of an organization. There are three stages of culture that interact with one another to influence the behaviors in the organization. These stages are: observable artifacts, espoused values, and enacted values.

Erin Allbritton BIO103 4/5/17 Professor Van Brekulen Chapter 9-Review Questions 1. What is urbanization? Which countries are the most urbanized? The least urbanized? What is the urbanization trend today in largely rural nations? Urbanization is a process in which people increasingly move from rural areas to densely populated cities.

(n.d.). Http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/21888/corporate_matters/six_sigma_defined___praises_and_criticisms.html. 9. Discuss the differences between a first party, second party, and third party audit. Internal & external audits: first-, second-, and third-party audits •A first-party is performed inside of an association to quantify its qualities and shortcomings against its own strategies or systems and/or against outer gauges embraced by (deliberate) or forced on (compulsory) the association. A first-gathering review is an inner review directed by evaluators who are utilized by the association being inspected however who have no personal stake in the review aftereffects of the zone being examined.

HR articles: Workplace culture Workplace culture is often hard to describe, because it means something different in every organisation and many times employees feel it’s ‘just the way things are’. But so often it can define a company and when it’s not working well, everyone knows about it. Below are some blog