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Characterism In Gabriel Marquez's Death Constant Beyond Love

Decent Essays

Gabriel Marquez witnessed a great deal of tragedy when his home country of Columbia was going through a civil war. On April 9th, 1948 Jorge Eliezer Gaitan, a Liberal party leader, was murdered in Bogota. According to Zaida and Laurent, “This incident plunged Columbia into a decade of violence and upheaval that would become known at La Violencia.” This event had a profound effect on Marquez. In fact, much of what he wrote about was inspired by politics and Latin America’s problems during this time. On a more fictional note, Marquez was also inspired by mystical, fantasy stories that his grandmother told him when he was a boy. By the same token, May writes, “From the influences of his early childhood, when he learned from his grandmother how to tell the most fantastic stories in matter-of-fact tone, to his later observations of the oppression and cruelties of politics, Garcia Marquez captures the everyday life of the amazing people of coastal Columbia.” Also, in much of his work, he incorporates common themes of death, fate, solitude, love and power. In “Death Constant Beyond Love” Gabriel Marquez combines these serious, tragic themes with his signature style of magical realism to tell a story about a Columbian political leader who encounters death, fate solitude, love, and power. First, in the story, the most obvious tragedy is Sanchez’s impending death which he tragically chooses to face alone. Sanchez has been told by doctors that he will be “dead forever by next Christmas” (Puchner, 988). Although Sanchez knows that his death is coming, he chooses to carry on with life as normal which tells the reader that he is still trying to enjoy life and hold onto his dignity. This type of character is often present in Marquez’s stories. May explains that “His characters experience the magic and joy of life and face the suffering of solitude and isolation but always with an innate dignity.” When Sanchez is about to take a nap he places a rose in water as an effort to preserve it, which is an indication that he has a desire to enjoy the beauty of the rose as long as he can. As he prepares to nap he explains that he is, “making a great effort at mental distraction so as not to think about death while he dozed” (Puchner,

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