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Characteristics Of The Atlantic Walrus

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SPECIES PROFILE

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Atlantic Walrus

Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus

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MSC 276 – Marine Vertebrate Zoology
By
John Feickert jefeickert137@mail.cfcc.edu Submitted : March 10th, 2017

Names and classification

Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus
Atlantic Walrus

Synonyms: Aivik (Inuktitut), Morzh (Russian), Rostungur (Icelandic), Valross (Swedish)

Family: Odobenidae Atlantic Walrus

Description

The Atlantic Walrus can be best described as a very large seal with 2 large tusks. No other marine mammal has these two characteristics (Burt,1952). The most distinguishing trait of the Walrus are their long tusks that are actually enlarged, upper canine teeth that continue to grow throughout the animal’s entire life and can reach a maximum …show more content…

Figure 2. Atlantic Walrus male (left) and female (right) (Arkive.org, 2017). Figure 3. A closer view of the vibrissae of the Atlantic Walrus (Arkive.org, 2017).

Distribution

The Pacific Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus divergens, make up 90% of the world’s population of walruses while the Atlantic Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus, and the Laptev Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus laptevi, make up about 10% combined (Jay, 2008). The estimated population of Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus is 10,000 – 19,000 (Jefferson, 2008). Walruses inhabit the relatively shallow waters along the coast in the North Atlantic, the Bering Sea and the Artic Ocean near North America and Eurasia (Figure 4) (Reeves, 2002). No walruses are not found in North Carolina.

Figure 4. The areas shaded in blue represent the global range of the Atlantic Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus (WWF, 2017).

Habitat

Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus inhabits artic waters. They usually are seen on islands in the artic and on floating sheets of ice called ice floes. They are also usually found and seen in groups called herds (Burt, 1952). Atlantic walrus need large open bodies of water that are shallow, less than 80m, because those areas are usually rich in clams and invertebrates for them to eat. Walrus also need ice or land nearby so they can haul out of the water. In the summer and fall when the ice is scarce, they will haul out in large groups near low rocky shores (DFO, 2017).

Conservation Biology

Life cycle

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