preview

Chinese Dialects

Satisfactory Essays

Chinese dialects are branches of the Chinese language in different regions. Its formation is due to China’s vast territory, varieties of nationalitiesand cultures. The dialects of the Chinese language are very complicated. Various dialects differ from each other in three aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. And the most prominent difference is in pronunciation. Generally speaking, most of northern dialects are similar to Mandarin, while southern dialects are vastly different from Mandarin. Although local dialects have brought much trouble in the communication of people in different areas, they have made contribution to retaining the indigenous culture. Chinese dialect varieties differ most in their phonology, and to a lesser extent in vocabulary and syntax. Southern dialect varieties tend to have fewer initial consonants than northern and central dialect varieties, but more often preserve the Middle Chinese final consonants. All have phonemic tones, with northern dialect varieties tending to have fewer distinctions than southern ones. Many have tone sandhi, with the most complex patterns in the coastal area from Zhejiang to eastern Guangdong. Standard Chinese takes its phonology from the Beijing dialect, with vocabulary from the Mandarin group and grammar based on literature in the modern written vernacular. It is the sole official language of both China and Taiwan, one of the four official languages of Singapore, and one of the six official languages of the

Get Access