Christopher Columbus's Theory Of Settling The Continent

Christopher Columbus was a very intelligent and dedicated Italian explorer that accounted for many great explorations and discoveries. He was born to a semi-large family, with three brothers and a sister. His father, Domenico Colombo, was a wool weaver; his mother was Susanna Fontanarossa. He was considered a seaman, Catholic, and was a self-taught cartographer. He had several jobs throughout his younger years, business agent for families in Genoa. He also traveled with the Portuguese to Iceland and Africa, during his teenage years.

Long before the Western countries discovered North America, the Native Americans lived and thrived here. Historians believe these wandering peoples crossed over a land bridge that formed when the earth froze over, officially named Beringia, to get to North America. These nomadic Natives began spreading and forming different tribes around North America. One of the many tribes was the Ais Indians of Florida. By themselves, the tribes reigned the New World, but contact with the Westerns began their tragic demise.

The peopling of the Americas “was the last great human migration, the final leg of our journey out of Africa” (Bawaya, M. How the west was won). Precisely how and when this migration occurred is presently up for debate. Accepted archaeological wisdom stated by Hetherington “suggests that the first Americans were large game hunters who migrated from northeast Asia across the Beringian land bridge ca. 12000 years BP, spreading southward through a continental ice-free corridor” (R. Hetherington et al.). Gugliotta says that archaeologists called these pioneers the Clovis, after distinctive stone tools that were found at sites near Clovis, New Mexico, in 1929 (Gugliotta, The first Americans).

Anthropological theories concerning the peopling of North America is a topic that is widely debated. By far, Western scientists seem to agree that: “As a result of the vast amount of water that was locked up in glacial ice toward the end of the Pleistocene era, there was a worldwide drop in sea level of as much as 400 feet” (Sutton 19), creating a land link, known as the Beringia, between Asia and Alaska. Starting from this point about the land link, we find that Elias’s article “First Americans Lived on Bering Land Bridge for Thousands of Years,” is the most agreeable theory about the peopling of North America.

• had a formal language to write, a type of counting system, an correct calendar, and a agri system that was ahead of the time

Christopher Columbus was an Italian Explorer,colonizer.He was one of the most outstanding navigator in human history.In 1492, Columbus sailed to the Americas for the first time. It was the beginning of the 21st century large-scale sailing, the beginning of the connection between the old continent and the new continent, and caused a great variety of ecological changes.He traveled four times across the Atlantic from 1492 to 1502 under the support of the King of Spain. Since Columbus’ discovery in 1942,the Columbian exchange began.The Columbian exchange was a biological and cultural exchanges between the old world and the New world.The exchanges of animals , diseases,plants,and technology etc, affected and transformed European and Native American’s way of life from 1492 to 1607. The plants involved in the Columbian Exchange changed both the economy and the culture of the new and old worlds.There was a lot of new plants discovered in the Americas.There were many new plants in the Americas that Europeans had never seen.The most prevalent was sugarcane.According to some information “The Columbian exchange sugarcane preparation sugarcane originates from new Guinea. It then spread to the Tropical regions of south Asia through trade routes.Sugarcane was taken by Christopher Columbus on his second voyage from the canary islands to what is now the Dominican Republic ” (Katherine Hurley).Eventually,the large scale production of sugar in the Americas was because of that.The

During the late 1400s, Christopher Columbus’s began his journeys to the New World. Because of his travels, there was an exchange of culture ideas and societal changes between the Old World and the New World. This exchange is generally referred to the Columbian Exchange, because of Columbus being a pioneer in the exchange. Ultimately, because of the Columbian Exchange, the global community made its first attempts to address the issue of human rights, the Europeans became wealthier due to exotic crops, and the Native Americans suffered great loss.

One often wonders where the Native North Americans originated from. Some theories have been discussed about the peopling of the Americas. Early theories involving lost tribes and continents were based purely on speculation instead of actual scientific facts. Discoveries made during many archeological expeditions have helped shape the always changing interpretations by adding more questions and more theories. There have been genetic and linguistic studies which raised more understanding and brought new questions.

questions about where Columbus thought that he was traveling to, how his men treated the natives and how he couldn’t control his own men. To this Columbus said he thought he reached the Indies and that he couldn’t control what his men were doing when he wasn’t even there. The examiner at this point was very rude and interrupted Columbus to which he said. “I’m getting there and if you would stop interrupting me I would get there a little quicker.” In the end the examiner asked for one thing that Columbus would say to the Natives, and it was as follows, “I would say sorry your people are dead, but there is nothing I can do about it.”

Archaeologists believe that the first human beings to enter North America traveled from Siberia between 10,000 and 12,000 years ago. During the Ice Age, a period in time named for the reduction in the Earth's temperature, ocean levels receded, exposing land that was previously covered by the Bering Sea (2). The ancestors of Native Americans were able to walk across the land from present-day Siberia to the landmass that, today, is known as Alaska. Prior to 1550, the ancestors of Native Americans were nomadic hunters and gatherers, meaning they traveled in search of food. Around 1550, Native American tribes were practicing settlement. Settlements consisted of small villages that were centered on hunting, fishing, or farming (2). Approximately thirty Native American tribes settled on the land that is now known as North Carolina including, the Cherokee, the Catawba, the Tuscarora, the Cape Fear, and the Waccamaw tribes (2).

Indians arrived in America some 30,000 to 40,000 years ago. Archeological findings and Radiocarbon testing suggested that the prehistoric people who populated the Americas were hunters following the herds of wooly mammoths. They walked from Siberia across a land bridge into Alaska. They headed south toward warmer climates, slaughtering the mammoths as they went. As the glaciers melted, the oceans rose and covered this land bridge, creating the present-day Bering Strait and separating Alaska from Russia. By the time Christopher Columbus arrived, they were millions of what might be called First Americans or Amerindians occupying the two continents of Americas. The first noted documentation of the Beringia theory of the peopling of North America was by Jose de

I believe that Columbus changed the name of the lands, because he thought it was his right to do so, which during this time many explorers did. Columbus seemed to think very highly of himself, and definitely classified himself as "better" then the Native Americans. He renamed two of these islands Isabella and Fernandina(Ferdinand), which are the people that supported his trip. By naming these islands after these Spanish monarchs, he was in his own way repaying them. "To the second I gave the name Isla de Santa Maria de Concepcion; to the third, Fernandina; to the fourth, Isabella; to the fifth, Isla Juana, and so to each one I gave a new name." Also naming an island after a religious character isn't shocking, they also played a major role in

Environment shaped the Native American culture. The Ice Age occurring 35,000 years ago shaped oceans into glaciers, lowered sea level, and most importantly exposed the land bridge from Eurasia (Siberia) to North America (Alaska). In this way, nomads (Asian Hunters) were able to cross the American continent for 250 centuries and inhabit North and South America into countless tribes, diverse cultures, and evolving over 2,000 separate languages. The difference of environment shaped diverse Native cultures as those residing in the Great Plains (Pueblos) settled into agricultural villages meanwhile tribes situated in mountainous regions (Iroquois) conformed to nomadic hunting.

In August of 1492 Christopher Columbus had sailed to the New World in an attempt to gather the riches of Asia under sponsorship of Spanish royalty.^1 Upon his voyage he had discovered the island of Hispaniola, a new nation that would eventually contribute to the largest trade system among Europe and their colonies, known as the Triangular Trade system. This discovery had brought Columbus new found fame and respect as the island was believed to be the rich isles of Sheba that King Solomon had discovered, due to the amount of gold and resources that were found.^2 The riches alone were enough to send for another voyage and to begin the colonization, yet it also began the series of events that would conclude that Christopher Columbus’ arrival was

Christopher Columbus and his goalsCertainly, Columbus was a devout Catholic. He lived during the period of the great Spanish Inquisition, which led to the defeat of the Jews and Muslims. Perhaps he wanted to continue the Spanish legacy and spread the faith toward the west. However, personal ambitions may have also sparked Columbus's interest in finding a water route to the Indies. He asks for gold many times from the natives and searches all the islands in hopes of discovering more. He views the natives as a source of economical benefit, hoping to employ them for practical purposes. Even though there are not any indications of immense amounts of gold and spices in the New World, Columbus continues to ask for more Spanish support in order