Christopher Sholes Research Paper

In the late 1800s, manufacturing became a large part of American lives. This era affected the way that the Americans used to live, the standard of living for many people in the United States improved and increased wealth. “During this time, pioneering agricultural innovators created simple machines that made farming easy, faster, and more efficient. Among the most notable of these machines was English inventor Jethro Tull’s (1674–1741) seed drill” (Industrial Revolution). Businesses started to boom due to the simplicity and the load these machines took of their shoulders. Another vital role in the Industrial Revolution was the development of new methods for producing iron and steel. Andrew Carnegie, the Scottish-born American industrialist, amassed a

    The printing press inspired the most change in society between the 1300’s and 1700’s when it helped spread religion, scientific ideas, and literature. Before Johannes Gutenberg's great invention in 1456, books and documents had to be hand written. Printing 600 pages a day seemed like the impossible. In 1456 there was 1 printing press, then by 1500 there were 250. If it wasn't for the printing press everything would've stayed in slow motion.

The printing press was one of the most important inventions in human history. It brought the world out of the dark ages, improved literacy, standardized languages, made maps infinitely more accurate and even improved the scientific community. Possibly the biggest impact that the printing press had during this time was its effect on religion. New translations of the bible were printed, the protestant reformation made possible, and several new religions would come about as a direct result of the invention of the printing press. The invention shook the foundation of knowledge, religion, and foundation, and it continues to do so to this day.

Steve Kale, Was born on the state of Hawaii in 1991 into a military family. His grandfather severed in the Army during WWI and his father served in the U.S Army Phước Long Provinces in Vietnam at the age of 18. After turning the age of 17 with his fathers consent and against his mothers will he joined the U.S Army as an Infantryman. He was quickly shipped off to basic training, He quickly picked up the skills his drill sergeant taught him. The only exception of him being cross eye dominant. He quickly trained his body to use his right eye for shooting but still has minor problems to this day. After basic he trained into the army becoming a Sergeant and began learning from his Platoon leader. He gained lots of skills from navigation to becoming

. New inventions sprouted the northern economy. Most of these inventions were to help laborers produce products faster and easier. For example, in 1846, Elias Howe invented a sewing machine, later improved by Isaac Singer, that gave workers the ability to make dozens of shirts in the time it took a tailor to sew one by hand. One invention allowed faster and easier transportation of goods and people. Railroads were first built 1800s to provide transportation to canals, but soon were developed for more practical means of transportation. An English family built a steam-powered locomotive in 1829, which allowed people to travel from town to town and transport goods at speeds up to 30 mph, linking towns together along the way, later becoming new markets for factory goods. Another

Benjamin Bradley was an inventor, and also was a slave. He made the first steam engine at the age of sixteen with a few materials like a piece of gun barrel and pewter. His master helped him, but would only give him five dollars out of his wages. Bradley was unable to patent his work under United States law, since during this time period African Americans were not considered to be citizens. Benjamin Bradley later purchased his freedom with the earnings he received from his work.

When the telegraph became known it made it much easier send messages the message would be sent instantly.Many used the telegraph like the military,business owners,journalists and reporters,and just any people.Then after that they started this thing called morse code which meant like certain amounts of clicks and beeps which is good because the morse code is still used today.Also it was an inventor named Granville woods he created the multiplex telegraph which you could use on trains to run a schedule to avoid collisions with other trains.Then later after that the telephone was invented it allowed instant communication through speech it helped the deaf.Then later on in 1877 it had the first telephone line and company it was called the Bell Telephone Company.

Another great invention of transportation during this time was the train. America’s first train was invented by George Stephenson in 1822, and by 1825 the train was the first locomotive. Obviously everything at this time was made by hand, and every part of this engine had to be hammered into shape just like a horseshoe. John Thorswall, a coalmine blacksmith, was George’s assistant. The invention of George was very important in America because it allowed transportation from place to place in a quicker time. This boosted the economy by helping distribute many goods all around the country. Even letters were being delivered faster, so communication was increasing.

Considered one of the most influential typographers in history, John Baskerville made a significant mark on the world of print and type founding. Although considered a failure at printing during his lifetime he produced

Morris Fuller’s father was an inventor and discovered many different ways to use and create typefaces, his most successfulness invention was a pantographic punch-cutting machine, this invention took the world of typography to the next level and created a way of industrializing the make, design and the actual production of typefaces. Fuller’s father created a mechanism that made the proses easier. The old way of creating a typeface took too long and one could not get the variations of size or width one could get with the use of the machine. Now the new way of developing typefaces has changed and has separated the typefaces and turned them into fonts as they still stand today but only today there are much more and are produced in a new much better scale. This Machine opened many doors that led to other great future ideas such as Ottmar Mergenthaler’s Linotype Machine in 1886, in the beginning of 20th century there were more and more typefaces that started to appear and that had been drawn by upcoming designers it was a trend and all wanted to try it out and all was produced by separate punch cutters an idea that Linn Boyd Benton began that increasingly grew more and more also went through new technological

Johannes Gutenberg is known as one of the greatest inventors of all time. His invention, the printing press, made a big impact on the world. I chose Gutenberg because if it wasn’t for his invention we wouldn’t know a lot of information today. The printing press made it easier to mass produce books and cheap enough for the common man. Johannes Gutenberg’s exact birth date is a mystery but he is known to have been born in Mainz, Germany in1398.

Therefore, Gutenberg invented a punch and mold system in order to produce the movable type for the masses. Over the next five centuries the punch and mold system was refined, so a type tray contained the letters. In addition, the type tray allowed for easier replacement of broken letters. The following books or pages used the same type, which allowed for faster printing (Bantwal). Johannes Gutenberg’s genius lies within utilizing the current 15th century technology and then inventing the leftover part to complete the movable printing press.

In 1436 Johannes Gutenberg invented the Printing Press, which had a major impact on both the Renaissance and printing today, however there other movable type systems invented before Gutenberg’s Printing

Exceptionally, where operating facilities exist for push-pulloperation, the train engine may be attached to the rear of the train; pilot engine, a locomotive attached in front of the train engine. It was widely known that before the end of the 19th century, the locomotive changed the face of America as it furthet pushed the civilization in the country. Several years later, the telegraph revolutionized things and made an impact in a big way. The transfer of information gained a speed that had been unimaginable before the telegraph. It made communication a lot easier by means of speed. The telegraph was developed independently in the United States in 1837 with Sir Thomas Edison as one of the biggest contributor. Our next invention is the rifle. It was in the mid of the nineteenth century that the firearms provided a cutting edge to the technology of that era. The rifle heavily contributed in the war as it was used as one of the main weapons by then. The idea of the rifle was from the British Army during the Napoleonic wars in the 19th century as they seek for a stronger bullet to fire in their opponents. In 1837, the development for a new device was made by Charles Babbage. This device was conceptualize by Babbage from the early beginnings of computing machines such as the abacus by the chinese. It’s called the computer. In

This printing press used metal pieces to print material. The Korean also created a model of the movable printing press. It was almost perfect and then an invention of the printing press changed society forever. In the mid 1500’s Johannes Gutenberg came up with the first prototype of the printing press.