Peaceful resistance or civil disobedience is the refusal to comply with a law. Doing so however, can positively impact society as a whole. Rosa Parks is one of the many that have played a major role in civil disobedience. On December 1, 1955 Parks was arrested and fined for refusing to give her seat to a white man and to sit in the back of a public bus. Rosa Parks lived in Montgomery,Alabama where Jim Crow laws existed. These laws were created in southern states to hinder the rights in which African Americans were entitled to. Parks’s refusal to comply with the discriminatory law sparked a major response within the nation.
To begin with, Rosa Park’s action prompted the Montgomery Bus Boycott.This boycott began four days post Park’s arrest. The Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) elected pastor Martin Luther King Jr. to lead the boycott. 75% of the
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On June, 1956, a Montgomery federal court ruled that laws segregating passengers based on racial status would fall under the violation of the 14th Amendment. Integration in Montgomery, though long overdue, was finally achieved on December 21, 1956 when the Montgomery Federal court appealed to the Supreme Court which favored the Federal court’s decision. Civil disobedience can bring change to unfair circumstances. One simple action sparked a small group to take their own initiative. This grew into a massive boycott which disrupted the financial status of Montgomery. Since over 50% of the passengers of the bus system participated in the boycott, Montgomery was drained due to loss of income from the bus system. This gave the movement recognition. The recognition of this movement was noticed on a nationwide level. This prompted a resolution. Civil disobedience doesn’t have to be classified as disruptive. Rosa Parks acted with dignity and fought against segregation. Her movement brought legal correction of a discriminatory
“You must never be fearful about what you are doing when it is right.” This was said by Rosa Parks. She was an enormous inspiration to the African American Race. She was one among many who lived in a rough time for African Americans. She lived in a time when equality wasn’t really equal. When African Americans were scared/ weren’t allowed to state their opinions on different matters. However, Rosa Parks was an individual who stood up for herself. Rosa Parks helped the Civil Rights Movement and African Americans gain equality mainly through her courage and refusal to move.
National television coverage of the boycott turned King into an overnight celebrity and allowed him to appeal to moderates throughout the country. White resistance to the MIA convinced them to broaden their demands to include complete desegregation of the buses. After almost a year the Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful. In November, 1956 the Supreme Court ruled that segregated buses were unconstitutional.
supremacist group. The arrests largely brought an end to the busing-related violence. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a very important and vital part in the civil rights movement for many reasons. First, it was the one of the first mass protests on civil rights in the U.S. The Montgomery bus boycott set the stage for other large protests outside the court system to bring fair treatment for African Americans. Second, Martin Luther King came up as a prominent national leader of the civil rights movement while also.keeping true to his commitment to nonviolent protest. Shortly after the boycott' s end, he
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful because the protesters used nonviolence, the community helped each other, and the car pool was a major step in outcome. First of all, on March 22, 1956, Martin Luther King Jr. gives a speech and he states, “Democracy gives us this right to protest and that is all we are doing. We can say honestly that we have not advocated violence, have not practiced it, and have gone courageously on with a Christian movement”. This statement exemplifies that the protesters have done nothing wrong and they don’t plan on using violence. To continue, in a letter by Virginia Foster Durr written on January 30, 1956, she writes,“I think it is the first time that a whole Negro community has ever stuck together this way and
The Montgomery Bus Boycott began with the public arrest of an African American woman and civil rights activist named Rosa Parks. As stated in Document A,”Rosa Parks boarded a city bus and sat down in the closest seat. It was one of the first rows of the section where blacks were not supposed to sit… The bus driver told Rosa Parks that she would have to give up her seat to a white person. She refused and was arrested.” Rosa’s arrest sparked a number of radical events that fought against racial inequality and segregation over the span of thirteen months. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful because it led to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that racial segregation among public transportation (especially buses) was unconstitutional. The Montgomery
One of the most famous acts of peaceful disobedience was by Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks went against the Jim Crow laws and would not give up her seat for a white man, who was at the time her superior because she was a black woman. She was arrested because she refused. When she was arrested, it sparked the protest of all public busses that lasted over a year, which was led by Martin Luther King, Jr. This also created a court case against “Alabama’s discriminatory laws” that was taken to the
Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the main leaders in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The boycott was started because Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger and got arrested for not getting up. The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted for 381 days and put many businesses and bus lines under a great burden from the lack of travelers. The bus boycott finally paid off in November of 1956 when the Supreme court ruled that segregated seating on public bus lines was unconstitutional and that African Americans should be able to sit wherever they wish
Rosa Parks' refusal to relinquish her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus was a slap in the face to hard line Jim Crow Southerners who thought that blacks are inferior to whites; it also happened to be illegal, and Parks was swiftly and promptly arrested for breaking a Jim Crow law. Little did the police arresting her know that this arrest would lead to the downfall of the very law they felt they needed, and wanted, to enforce. Along with MLK's protests and marches, a Federal Court determined segregation on buses to be unconstitutional. That would not have happened had it not been for Parks' refusal to obey a law that was both ludicrous and morally wrong. Every human on this earth, regardless of skin color or ethnicity, is exactly that: human, and therefore they deserve
One cold December day a woman got onto a bus after a long shift at work, exhausted from the day she plopped down in a seat near the front. The next stop many white people boarded and the bus started to get full so they moved back until they reached the woman's seat. This was a problem because this woman, Rosa Parks, was black and had to move or she would end up in jail. Even with that knowledge, she refused to give that seat up. Many blacks faced this problem every day during the Civil Rights Movement, but weren't brave enough to stand up for their rights like Rosa was. After Rosa said "no" many realized they could stand up for their rights as well. Parks helped with people's involvement during these tough times and was involved herself. Due
As a result, many of Montgomery’s African American citizens protested her arrest by boycotting the cities public transportation systems. Because of her bravery in refusing to leave her seat, she gained national recognition and fame, They bus boycott lasted until 1956, when the Supreme Court that segregation of city buses was unconstitutional. This boycott became the first organized protest by African Americans in the South.
Rosa Parks however did not comply when ordered to move while three other African American riders did. Martin Luther King Jr. with the help of his colleague Ralph Abernathy organized the Montgomery Bus Boycott. “The demands they made were simple: Black passengers should be treated with courtesy. Seating should be allotted on a first-come-first-serve basis, with white passengers sitting from front to back and black passengers sitting from back to front. And African American drivers should drive routes that primarily served African Americans” (Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott). At last, the boycott went into effect on Monday, December 5, 1955. Officials stopped at nothing to attempt to sabotage the boycott. Violence had begun to spread, four churches and as well as the homes of Martin Luther King Jr. and Abernathy, were bombed. Even so, the boycott continued with 99% of the city’s African Americans whom refused to ride the busses. Eventually, the bus company suffered thousands of dollars in lost revenue. It wasn’t until a year later on November 23, 1956, that the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Civil Rights Movement. Segregated busing was declared unconstitutional and city officials reluctantly agreed to comply with the Court Ruling. Due to the success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the South had similar occurrences flare up in their cities. It was
Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist specifically known for equality. She became an ideal example of what peaceful resistance should resemble and look like. Rosa Parks is most known for refusing to get up out of her seat on a public bus; these actions lead to her being arrested. When she was arrested she did not fight or attack the police but accepted the punishment and created an outlet of for herself and others to protest through. She became a perfect example of what peaceful resistance on civil rights can look like and how it could be
Rosa Parks is, apart from Martin Luther King Jr., arguably one of the most important figures of the civil rights movement. Her most notable protest is considered to be when she refused to change seats in a bus when a white man approached her and expected her to move due to the social norms of that time period. This led to a newsworthy story, and brought attention to the extreme discrimination that black people endured. Not only did Rosa Parks stand for black people's rights, she also stood for women's rights by standing up to the patriarchy and fighting against a white man. Her use of civil disobedience allowed her to effectively fight against the racial prejudice to which she was subjected,
The boycott had a major influence on the way the white community saw the African American people in Montgomery. They seen the peaceful protest of young African American people that weren’t violent and that protest led to major accomplishments. It showed the white people who were against black community that the morals of the African American people were humble and just wanted justice. The African American community was very strategic by setting up taxi services and other transportation services for their own people. This action was resulting into quick responses by the government and the community. They demonstrated to the white community that they did not need them to do daily task. Even though the taxi services were costly
Martin Luther King Jr. becomes leader of the 12-½ month boycott. In November of 1956, the U.S. Supreme Court rules the Montgomery's segregated bus system is unconstitutional.