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Classification Of Diseases

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International Classification of Diseases
The adoption of Electronic Health Record (EHR) system promises a number of substantial benefits including better care and decreased health care costs. One of them is the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). These International Classification of Disease (ICD) is developed by the World Health Organization, which has a set of diagnostic codes for the classification of disease, mortality and morbidity, indexing hospital records by disease, analyzing payments, resource utilization and tracking public health records (Hebda & Czar, 2013). There are two classification systems, the ICD-9 which is used by the United States for reimbursement purposes and the ICD-10 is used internationally. Currently, …show more content…

The ICD-10 code is more specific compared with the ICD-9 code which lacks detail. The ICD-9 diagnosis code is about 3-5 characters in length, whereas each ICD-10 code is 3-7 characters long. The ICD-10 is more flexible for adding new codes compared with the ICD-9 which has only limited space for adding new codes. The ICD-10 provides more laterality in identifying codes (right vs left) than the ICD-9 code sets. The ICD-9 is based on the outdated technology, whereas, the ICD-10 code sets reflect current usage of medical terminology & devices. In defining the procedure, the ICD-9 code sets lack precision compared with ICD-10 procedure code sets which define the procedure in detail (American Medical Association [AMA], …show more content…

The conversion to ICD-10 CM/PCS may present challenges initially, but will offer substantial benefits to the APRNs over time. The ICD-9 is developed based on the health landscape 34 years ago, uses outdated technology, lack details, uses antiquated terminology and lacks optimal claim reimbursement whereas, ICD-10 provides a much needed update to medical terminology and disease classification. In addition, ICD-10 will allow APRN to better evaluate patient care, support research initiatives, construct payment systems, process claim, make clinical decisions, observe public health trends, and uncover fraud. Therefore, ICD-10 classification system will support the Advance Practice Nurse more than than the ICD-9 classification

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