According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, depression is the leading cause of disability in America for people ages 15 to 44. Unfortunately, it is still widely misunderstood, which causes people to neglect themselves. There are so many different forms, the most major two being major depressive disorder and dysthymia. Symptoms can vary in the way they manifest themselves, and causes are still widely unknown. Luckily, there are many treatment options available. Understanding depression is the best way to combat it. Major depressive disorder is the most common form of depression. It is also known as clinical depression. In order to be diagnosed, symptoms must be present for two weeks, and occurs twice as often in women as …show more content…
Teenagers become more angry, and start rebelling. In both kids and teens, poor school performance and being more irritable in general are common symptoms. Many delinquents and runaways are just deeply depressed. Even infants can suffer, becoming restless and crying often with a refusal to eat. They begin responding poorly to people, going into a quiet, unhappy state. There are people that suggest that these symptoms are not a result of depression, but laziness. Depression is not something you simply "snap out of", but a real, crippling problem. Unfortunately this harmful myth is very widespread, and only serves to hurt those that suffer, not encourage them. No one can just stop being depressed, and they do not choose to be that way. This kind of thinking is dangerous, as it suggests that the depressed person doesn't need help, possibly causing them to not seek treatment. Like symptoms, there are a variety of causes that can lead to depression. However, the main causes haven't been pinpointed, and are just speculated. Among these, biological factors are thought to be one of the main ones. Physical changes to the brain and hormonal imbalances are some major issues that could play a part biologically. Depression can also be passed genetically throughout your family, with even unborn babies at risk from getting it from their mother while in the
Depression, according to the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder,” fifth edition, is a versatile disorder which is composed of “disruptive mood dysregulation, major depressive disorder (including major depressive episode), persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia), premenstrual dysphoric disorder, substance/medication-induced depressive disorder, and unspecified disorder” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Although depression houses many subcategories, major depressive disorder is the classical condition amongst them all.
Depression has many degrees of severity from a passing feeling to a serious illness, which destroys lives and relationships. Major depressive disorder is the most severe form of depression. It is extreme and persistent, rendering the patient inconsolable and helpless (1). Depressed patients often cannot continue working and have difficulty dealing with family and friends. Other symptoms of major depression are deep despair, misery, irritability, low self-esteem, suicidal thoughts, change in eating and sleeping habits, fatigue and inability to concentrate. Other mental illnesses, such as anxiety and alcoholism are also associated with major depression (2). While serious depressive episodes are
To understand major depressive disorder one must first explore the symptoms. The DSM-5 has a clear and defined criterion to assist in the diagnosing of major depressive disorder (MDD). Depression is a widespread and common place as evidenced by the estimate that 32 to 35 million US residents will develop MDD in their lifetime (DeRubeis et al., 2008). This alarming number means that millions of US residents have met at least five of the stated symptoms with in the DSM-5 for much of a two week time period. The 11 different criterion outlined in the DSM-5 are as follows; 1.depressed mood most of the day. 2) Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all or most daily activities. 3) Significant unintended weight loss or unusual increase in appetite. 4) Insomnia or hypersomnia. 5) Psychomotor agitation or retardation observable by others. 6) Fatigue or loss of energy. 7) Feeling of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt. 8) Difficulty maintaining
Major depressive disorder has a significant place in our country. “In 2015, an estimated 16.1 million adults aged 18 or older in the United States had at least one major depressive episode in the past year. This number represented 6.7% of all U.S. adults” (National, 2015). These numbers do not exclude bereavement, medical illness or substance use disorders. This means that almost 7 people out of every 100 are suffering from depression.
“In fact, major depression is the leading cause of disability for Americans between the ages of 15 and 44, according to the CDC”(Iliades, C.). Major Depression Disorder is also known as Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and is one of the most common and serious disorders leading to morbidity. Major Depression Disorder varies on the person 's age or gender, symptoms, the cause of the disorder, the triggers, and the methods of helping treat the disorder.
Major Depressive Disorder (also known as Major Depression, Clinical Depression): A depressed mood which disrupts your ability to, or decrease your interest in, carrying on normal life activities (like working, sleeping, studying and eating). It often lasts all day, for nearly every day, for two weeks. It is accompanied by at least four (or more) additional symptoms:
Depression, also known as major depressive disorder or clinical depression, is a mood disorder that can cause one to feel extreme sadness and the person affected loses interest in anything they used to find pleasure in (“Depression”). The Mayo Clinic states in its article Depression (Major Depressive Disorder) that depression is “More than just a bout of the blues, depression isn't a weakness and you can't simply “snap out.”’ Despite common stereotypes about being able to snap out of a depressive state or that depression is a weakness. Those who suffer from this disorder can feel as if this is a weakness or that one day they will just be able to “snap out of it.” Many people who suffer from depression have a long-term treatment: this can be
Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder in which you feel sad, discouraged, pessimistic, and at the extreme end of it suicidal. It has been called the “common cold” of psychological disorders because it is the number one reason that people seek mental health services. A study done by the CDC estimated that one out of every ten adults has been depressed at one point or another in their life. Depression can be caused by many things such as illness, abuse, a lack of serotonin in your brain, or countless other things.
There are several factors that can cause the presence of depression. It can be seasonal, genetic, biochemical, situational or hormonal. (Healthline) As the seasons change, your mood can too. This is often defined as Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD. Depression can be genetic, passed down from family members with history of mental illness. Noticeable changes in the brain can be biochemical because of imbalances. A loved one passing away, a car accident that leaves you injured or being involved in toxic relationships in life can lead to situation depression. Changes in hormones in females and in males can leave you in a depressive
Depression has a lot of symptoms, and a patient must have five or more of the symptoms in order to qualify as depressed (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p.160). The American Psychiatric Association (APA) (p.160) says that feeling depressed, sad, or empty almost every day, and a loss of interest in activities that used to bring you a lot of pleasure, such as sports, writing, and sex are the two main symptoms. These symptoms turn into irritability in teens and kids, and parents tend to ignore it because they believe that it is just a teenager being a teenager. The other symptoms of depression, according to the APA (p.161) are major weight loss or gain caused by changes in eating habits, insomnia or hypersomnia, feeling restless or slowed down, fatigue without a visible reason, feeling worthless or guilty, lack of ability to think (getting easily distracted),
“We use this same word, depression, to describe how a kid feels when it rains on his birthday, and to describe how somebody feels the minute before they commit suicide.” (Solomon, Depression, The Secret We Share). Major Depressive disorder, also known as depression is a condition in which a person feels discouraged, sad, hopeless, unmotivated, or disinterested in life in general for a period lasting at least two weeks according to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA). Depression is a major disease that effects 15 million adults in the United States alone according to the ADAA. Well it may affect 15 million Americans depression is still swept under the rug and is a taboo topic talked about behind closed doors and because
Major depressive disorder is a mental illness characterized by five or more of the following symptoms that have been present during the same 2 week period.29 These symptoms include; depressed mood, diminished interest or pleasure, fatigue, insomnia or hypersomnia, feelings of guilt or unworthiness, significant weight gain or weight loss change, and poor concentration.29 These symptoms cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. They can be long lasting or recurrent. Furthermore, depression is the leading cause of disability for people ages 15 to 44. and it is a major cause of disability in people ages 15 to 44.30 Majority of them are women compared to men. Thus, in a greater aspect, this disorder affects about 6.7% of people a year.30
Depression, though a complex disorder, is one of the most widely known illnesses today. Clinical depression is a mood disorder that, according to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, affects 6.7% of the US population, more than 15 million adults. It is a serious illness that can be characterized, and often stereotyped, by perceived laziness, lack of motivation, and loneliness. Those with depression may experience significant changes in their sleeping habits, either sleeping too much or too little. Some depressed people can even have suicidal thoughts. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition, states that in order to diagnose major depressive disorder (commonly known as simply depression), 5 or more
Major depression is the No.1 psychological disorder in the western world.(1) It is growing in all age groups, in virtually every community, and the growth is seen most in the young, especially teens. At the rate of increase, it will be the 2nd most disabling condition in the world by 2020, behind heart disease.
There are numbers of dangerous non communicable diseases and disabilities that affect the daily lives of millions of people. Non communicable diseases and disabilities can be physical, but they can also be mental. One of these diseases is the Major Depressive Disorder or MDD. I chose this mental disability because mental disabilities affect many people, but they often go unnoticed. This article will explain what Major Depressive Disorder is, its effects, and how it can be controlled.