Comparative politics is an essential field within political science, as it is always present and always prevalent. One of the most alluring elements of comparative politics is the stark contrast one can observe between two or more nations in terms of their sociopolitical climate. Every nation has distinct political intricacies, and one particularly controversial issue that is gaining interest globally is political corruption. Corruption can manifest itself in a myriad of ways in a nation’s government regime, and widespread corruption can have significant repercussions on sustainability, the balance of power, and individual rights within a nation state. In 2015, Transparency International ranked North Korea the second most corrupt nation in the world, while Norway was ranked the sixth least corrupt. This paper will examine the staggering juxtaposition in corruption levels between the two nations based on the contrast in their respective governmental regimes and institutions. It will dissect the causes for this disparity in corruption levels, and examine how this factor has impacted both countries in an attempt to uncover the motivations and costs linked to corruption.
When corruption takes root in a nation, it can be very difficult to extinguish. Corruption has embedded itself deep within North Korea’s government, and it has become a driving force of the nation’s economy, as well as its overall identity. North Korea has, “become incredibly good at raising revenue through
Corruption and power have been inextricably linked for so long that many consider them to be one and the same, forever destined to accompany each other. Yet, corruption among the powerful has not been met with complacency in human history, rather the opposite instead. The Ancient Romans pioneered the first legal system with brutal punishments aimed to prevent ambitus, or political corruption. This strong desire to forcibly isolate corruption and power can be seen in China’s recent decision to declare severe cases of political corruption as worthy of the “death penalty”. Corruption even correlates with the development status of a country, which explains the common “African leadership is corrupt” rhetoric. Corruption and power may seem to be
North Korea’s economy is very different then the United States’ economy. Even though one dollar in American money doesn’t seem much to us Americans, it is worth nine-hundred dollars in their currency. North Korea’s main sources of income are military products, machine building, electrical power, chemicals, mining, metallurgy, textiles, food processing and tourism. North Korea’s overall condition of the economy is not good.
Have you ever wondered if anything has stayed the same for over half a century? Look no further; in the drama, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare, an important theme is all power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. This simple statement is true for Ancient Rome and it is also true for North Korea today.
This article involves all the countries in the world including Canada, in which these countries are ranked based off Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions. It states how and why countries are corrupt. It shows the readers how the scale is created, so they take factors like if the government is held responsible or go unpunished for corruption, or whether institutions respond to citizen’s needs. The index is only based on expert opinions in order to produce accurate results.
What influence have the rationalist, structuralist and culturalist theoretical approaches had on the study of comparative politics?
The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives is calculated based on a state’s adult population,
Someone who is abusing the power that is given to him or her defines corruption, however, the word in its self is more than a simple idea; it is an intricate network. Since people’s views about ethical and moral behavior affect the way corruption is examined, the word has a slightly different meaning to each person. Additionally, misconduct across various societies is viewed differently due to social and cultural borders. The criminal justice system has had many instances where corruption had affected the outcome of a case and has inserted itself into the legal process.
There are few nation-states that one could point to as being truly “corruption-free” (Denmark hosts the most corruption-free gov’t according to Transparency International’s 2014 Corruption Perceptions Index). However, this is a trait that holds back the growth of the whole of society, weakening the disadvantaged and emboldening the powerful. As Transparency International goes on to state:
North Korea which is ranked as one of the world's most corrupt governments, has had many problems with the U.N and many other Human Rights Programs, North Korea constantly torture their civilians and take bribes to persuasive them . According to The index of Freedom.
The fundamental corruption of the North Korean government prevents its citizens from sustaining their livelihoods within the boundaries of the law. Therefore, it is not surprising that many citizens have to engage in the corruption and crime that surrounds them so that they can survive.
In the article “Better Tomorrow?” from The Economist, we learn about the reality of life, and practices made by the North Korean government. Their many unknown truths regarding what occurs in the North Korean border. That has risen the concern that North Korea is more corrupt than previously expected. Ever since Kim Jong Il passed away, his son Kim Jong Un has made some extreme actions. Recently, he sent is uncle who was once known to be the second most powerful man in North Korea, to be exiled. Showing to the public that he isn't afraid of killing those who are believed to betray him. Since late 2011, Un has placed economic development zones to spark needed foreign investment into the countries economy. To make North Korea seem to be well
Political science is a broad topic that covers the history, political and geographical aspect of the world. The course started with a revision on the basics of the constitution, types of power and the political scene that happens around us. My first year at the University, one of the compulsory subject that is required for arts taking students is Political Science 1101. After several years of taking social or political course, taking this course opened my knowledge towards politics and the political scene in Canada. It also taught me about how different ways of information taking could lead to one learning differently from others. For example this class gave us the opportunity to use our laptops as a source of note taking, this helped me learn in which whenever a new vocabulary comes up during the class discussions i could search it up. Through “The Road to Patriation” and Kim Campbell “Through the Looking Glass” i would further emphasize my ideas on what i have learnt throughout the course semester.
Political corruption has existed throughout the ages. It believed to be most prominent in positions of power, because of the role money plays in getting people power. However, over the centuries, corruption has changed so much so as to not match a particular definition of corruption, perpetually growing deceptively harder to find (Ebbe).
While corruption is said to generate inefficiency and retard growth in a country (Ackerman, 1997), China manages to deliver astronomical economic growth amidst rampant corruption (Li, Peng, 2001). To explain China’s puzzle, the essay first focuses on the causes of corruption and why it has yet to be eradicated, and then analyzes its economic impact in the short and long run.
Corruption is a complex political, social, and economic anomaly that negatively affects developing and developed countries. It weakens democratic institutions, holds economic development, widening the rich-poor gap and certainly leads to governmental instability. The World Bank definition of corruption states that “…the abuse of public office for private gain”.