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Comparing Havisham And Valentine

Decent Essays

‘Havisham’ and ‘Valentine’ are both poems written by Carol Ann Duffy. They both develop the idea of what love is really about, while being two completely different interpretations about love. The poet reveals the link between the two poems using a variety of techniques; Duffy expresses the reality of love in ‘Valentine’ in contrast to the exaggeration that love is a thing of hate in ‘Havisham’.

‘Valentine’ directly tells the reader what love really is, ‘Not a red rose or a satin heart / not a cute car or a kissogram.’ Duffy takes away the materialistic side of love on Valentines Day, and looks at it realistically, using an onion as a gift, instead. Imagery is used effectively in ‘Valentine’ to develop the key idea. “I give you an onion. It is a moon…” this metaphor is used to express the idea of a gift larger than what it appears to be. The poet reveals the truth about love: “It’s fierce kiss will stay on your lips, possessive and faithful.” In effect this shows that love can be controlling. This strong use of personification connects the onion to the lover highlighting the imagery constructed in this poem about reality; and that love is hard …show more content…

Miss Havisham seems to want to kill the man who broke her heart, “Not a day since then I haven’t wished him dead…” this makes the reader visualise Miss Havisham as someone who is jealous that her praying him dead doesn’t work and he still lives on, free of heart ache. A violent metaphor is used in ‘Havisham’ that is emphasised: “Ropes on the back of my hands I could strangle with.” This gives the reader the idea that the character is using extreme physical tension to show her feelings, and the violent feelings that disturb her could be a driving force of murder for her. The violent imagery that is used, along with the word ‘strangle’ gives us the idea that Miss Havisham, the ‘Spinster’ wants to murder her former lover and how she plots revenge on all

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