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Comparing Napoleon's Rise To Power In Animal Farm And Jean-Claude Duvalier

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How do dictators gain control of their people? How are they able to rise into power and place the fate of their nations into their own greedy hands? How are they able to devastate the lands they call home and feel no sense of remorse for it? According to Jan Masaryk, “Dictators are rulers who always look good until the last ten minutes.” While this is not literally true, both Napoleon, an animal character from Animal Farm, and ex-Haitian dictator Jean-Claude Duvalier are dissimilar in the way that they rise to power and in the laws they impose, but are alike because they appear to be great leaders until years of tyranny ultimately reveal their true characters. Napoleon’s rise to power is steady and unhurried. He first gains power when Old Major dies and Napoleon and Snowball, being the cleverest animals, naturally assume leadership over the other …show more content…

Napoleon’s laws and policies are often meant to repress the animals and keep them silent, malleable, and unable to assemble. “He announced that from now on the Sunday-morning Meetings would come to an end” (Orwell 49). He decrees that “Beasts of England” has been abolished and is no longer allowed to be sung (Orwell 78). At the end of the novel, after the Seven Commandments have been changed so drastically that they are no longer recognizable, only one commandment remains. “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others” (Orwell 118). Ironically, the true meaning of this statement is that all animals are not equal and that the pigs view themselves as better in every way. Duvalier’s laws and policies were not quite as oppressive. “He launched reforestation campaigns” as well as supported quickie divorce laws, which helped spark a tourism boom (Hanes 6). “Duvalier also opened up the country to foreign business - a economic liberalization policy he eventually dubbed “Jeanclaudism” (Hanes

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