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Comparing Nursing Home

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As we age, our health declines and tasks that we used to perform alone, we now need help with. The elderly is the fastest growing population, with little to no one to support them. The dilemma is who cares for the elderly when they have no one? Even those with family support may find that they need extra assistance. When cost is such a big factor on the type of care one may receive, is a nursing home or assisted home care the best option for my loved one?
Purpose of the Study The overall purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Medicare's prospective payment system and Medicaid's preadmission regulations on long-term care. For patients in high-Medicare nursing homes, the prevalence of medical problems and problems requiring skilled …show more content…

They recorded each item prospectively, in relation to the patient's condition at the time, after asking structured questions of the patient's primary nurse and reviewing the patient's record to verify appropriate information. For all patient-specific information, the nurses relied primarily on the answers of the respondent or care giver. Thus, although charting practices had changed in a few of the facilities between 1982 and 1986, the method of eliciting data was relatively immune to the changes. (Shaughnessy, 1990) In addition to collecting data on the patients, the nurses conducted a survey among administrators and staff members in order to verify information about the facilities obtained from other sources. In order to test two-group differences involving categorical variables, researchers used the chi-square test or, when an expected cell frequency was less than five, Fisher's exact test. (Shaughnessy, 1990) For continuous or other ordinal variables researchers used a two-sample Wilcoxon test, because the underlying distributions for all such variables were found to be non-normal when Kolmogorov–Smirnov tests were used. (Shaughnessy, …show more content…

To assess the extent to which key two-group differences for single variables persisted in multivariate analyses, researchers used multiple-T2 tests (from discriminant-function analysis). Variables that yielded the most significant univariate results were always among the most significant factors in multivariate analyses. Research verified their contribution to the patterns of results while also taking into consideration their interrelations with other attributes of the patients. (Shaughnessy,

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