Cultural differences
A comparison of Russia and Japan
Kristina Aksakova
Exchange student
Virrat, 2011
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Table of contents
General information about Russia and Japan 4
Japan 4
Background 4
Tsunami Devastates Japan 5
History 6
Geographical facts 8
Demographical facts 9
Economic facts 11
FOREIGN RELATIONS 13
Governmental facts 15
Infrastructural facts 16
Russia 18
Background 18
History 18
Geographical facts 20
Demographical facts 20
Economical Facts 20
FOREIGN RELATIONS 22
Governmental facts 22
Infrastructural facts 22
Cultural dimensions according to Geert Hofstede 24
Individualism 25
Power Distance 26
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Video footage showed cars racing away from surging waves. The United States Geological Survey reported the earthquake and on Monday revised its magnitude from 8.9 to 9.0, which is the largest in Japan's history. The earthquake struck about 230 miles northeast of Tokyo.
Disaster struck again on Saturday, March 12, when about 26 hours after the earthquake, an explosion in reactor No. 1 at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station caused one of the buildings to crumble to the ground. The cooling system at the reactor failed shortly after the earthquake. Officials feared that a meltdown may occur, and radioactive material was detected outside the plant. These fears were realized on Sunday, when officials said they believed that partial meltdowns occurred at reactors No. 1 and No. 3. The cooling systems at another plant, Fukushima Daini, were also compromised but the situation there seemed to be less precarious. More than 200,000 residents were evacuated from areas surrounding both facilities. Problems were later reported at two other nuclear facilities. By Tuesday, March 15, two more explosions and a fire had officials and workers at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station struggling to regain control of four reactors. The fire, which happened at reactor No. 4, was contained by noon on Tuesday, but not before the incident released radioactivity directly into the atmosphere. The Japanese government told people
Although there were certain differences between Japan and Russia with regard to the role of state in economic development during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, they were very similar in their movement to abolish feudalism and the construction of industrial projects. Despite these similarities they were different in their success rate by the end of this period of industrialization.
Two countries appearing so similar react to the west very differently. It’s important to remember that both China and Japan have been in long isolation periods for years. No large power is ever open to quick drastic changes. China traded with others however only from Canton, the only open port at the time. Also, they had very strict policies and foreigners had limited privileges. Japan, the stricter of the two only traded with the Dutch who also only had access to one port. George Mccartney of Britain, action’s of bringing advanced gifts to prove their value to China were seen by the emperor as just another tribute and were brushed off by the Chinese emperor Qianlong. Matthew Perry the American took a different approach in Japan and came to force the opening of Japanese ports to America. Although both appeared unsuccessful at the time, in years to come the results of these expeditions are tremendous. Japan’s yielding to western pressure to open trade and then modernizing at a rapid successful rate, proved to be a much more successful approach compared
The basic causes of the meltdown were the damages to backup generators on reactors 1 through 3 by the sea water. This forced the emergency lights and cooling system to shutdown (which resulted in an overheating of the reactors). What made the situation worse is that Japanese officials were in a state of panic after the disaster. This is because they did not realize that the cooling systems were shut off and that the problem was compounded from the lack of response. ("Fukushima Utility")
Because Japan and France both existed within the genre of feudal society, they shared many economic similarities. Both feudal systems had common qualities of fief organization, similar inheritance customs, taxing systems and issues with debt, and the lack of social mobility characteristic of feudalism.
On Friday March 11th, 2011 at 2:46 pm, the fifth largest earthquake recorded since 1900 with a magnitude of 9.0, 1.7 Richter scale points greater than the devastating Vancouver Island earthquake of 1946, struck the coast of Japan, 231 miles northeast of Tokyo1, causing a devastating regional and global catastrophe.
The Fukushima disaster was caused by an earthquake and its following tsunami which caused a failure in the backup systems (World Nuclear Association, 2016). The tsunami knocked out the generators that powered the cooldown processes for three of the Fukushima power plants which caused the radiation leaks and other complications. Consequentially, the disaster was initially classified as a level 5 on the INES scale. Further investigation after the disaster was under control changed it to a level 7 disaster, the highest level on the INES scale. The estimated radioactive releases were about one tenth of Chernobyl, the worst nuclear disaster in history.
This earthquake left 2 million homeless and $600 million in damage this earthquake led to a tsunami 15 hours later a 35 foot wave smashed into hilo (the big island of hawaii) hawaii is more than 6 thousand miles away from chile. 1,600 homes were destroyed and 185 and more are dead ore missing. 1 day later a deadly 18 foot wave smashed into japan. this earthquake lasted for 11 minutes. this earthquake was big enough it rang the world for days like a bell. The earthquake hit at 7:11 pm approximately 100 miles (160 km) off the coast of Chile, parallel to the city of Valdivia. The shock is generally agreed to have had a magnitude of 9.5, though some studies alternately proposed that it may have been 9.4 or 9.6. A series of foreshocks the previous
When an 9.0 magnitude earthquake rocked Japan on March 11th, 2011, it was the first of a series of horrific events that Japan would be forced to endure. Many homes, families, properties, and belongings were lost on that day. And when the tsunami rolled over the island, many believed that it was over for them. Not only had people’s lives been put in disarray and desolation, but there had not even been simple necessities available. Food. Water. Communications. And electricity. When the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant had been hit by the earthquake and tsunami, the reactors were shut down and so was the electricity. Over the course of months the reactors suffered, extreme heat, fires, hydrogen explosions, and radiation exposures. At the time,
This is the largest earthquake that has ever been recorded in Japan. (November 4, 1952, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, Magnitude 9.0) This was the first ever earthquake that was recorded magnitude of 9.0 or higher. (February 27, 2010,Magnitude 8.8) The 2010 Chile earthquake ranks as the sixth largest earthquake to have ever been recorded. Recorded at a magnitude of 8.8, the shaking was felt at an intense level across six regions of that felt the earthquake. Several coastal towns in south-central Chile were damaged by the tsunami that was triggered by the
Similar to the United States, Japan and Russia also wanted to expand their territory and create larger domains. They went about this through imperialism, mimicking the other European powers. Japan knew that with expanding, they would create an image of superiority and greatness. They were also aware that with the rapid expansion of other European powers that they would need to establish themselves in the same league. Russia on the other hand, expanded out of need.
On 11 March 2011 in Japan, the Fukushima nuclear power plant was seriously damaged by an earthquake and the radioactive substances were leaked to the surrounding. Local people had to evacuate away and up till now they are living under threat.
Early in the morning of April 27, 1986, the world experienced its largest nuclear disaster ever (Gould 40). While violating safety protocol during a test, Reactor 4 at the Chernobyl power plant was placed in a severely unstable state, and in a matter of seconds the reactor output shot up to 120 times the rated output (Flavin 8). The resulting steam explosion tossed aside the reactor’s 1,000 ton concrete covering and released radioactive particles up to one and a half miles into the sky (Gould 38). The explosion and resulting fires caused 31 immediate deaths and over a thousand injuries, including radiation poisoning (Flavin 5). After the
I. (Gain Attention and Interest): March 11, 2011. 2:45 pm. Operations at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant continued as usual. At 2:46 pm a massive 9.0 earthquake strikes the island of Japan. All nuclear reactors on the island shut
On March 11th, 2011, the northern section of Japan was hit by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake, followed by a 15 meter tsunami, causing the death of over 15000 people. (Spacey) Even though the earthquake and the tsunami caused a tremendous amount of deaths in the northern region of Japan, the meltdown of the Fukushima nuclear power plant caused a severe damage to northern Japan’s ecosystem that people still cannot go back to their homes; despite it is 4 years after the disaster. After the earthquake, the tsunami destroyed the power supply used by Fukushima’s three nuclear power stations, causing severe levels of meltdown to be occurred inside the reactors in the timespan of 3 days. It was not until 2 weeks after the tragedy, when the reactors were finally stabilized, and took several months to approach what is called a “cold shutdown condition”, in which the fission in the reactors are completely stopped.(Fukushima A)
The disaster took place on April 1986, and was caused by inexperienced staff. When the power plant had to undergo a special test, to make sure that sufficient amount of cooling water would be supplied to the reactor in case of a power outage. However, the test had been delayed, because the national grid required the power output more than the expected time. Hence, the test was postponed after midnight where the night shift had to come. The night shift had little experience about such a test as most of them were electrical engineers rather than nuclear. On the other hand, the night shift had to perform the test before the grid needed the power again, otherwise they would have all been fined or fired. Consequently, lead to an unnecessary pressure on the personnel, which in turn increased the probability of making incorrect