Comparison Of Ageing Population In Australia And Japan

Over the past years, there has been an exceptionally large national increase which has caused several population issues. These issues include: homelessness, deforestation and more fields being used to make space for shops and houses disrupting the biodiversity growth. Problems like this are caused when there is an abnormal increase in the birth rate where more babies are born; this is also known as a ‘baby boom’. This can occur when nations have more children as a whole and events like this normally takes place after an achievement – an example being when we won the World War Two. The country was relieved that the fighting was over so their instantly celebrated which is why more children were born. In the last 50 years alone, the population has doubled showing just how fast the population is actually growing and even though it may seem fortunate that there are less recorded deaths, this makes the Economical

New Zealand, like many countries, has ageing population, with an increasing proportion of people in the older age groups and a declining proportion of children. Many impacts such as increase in the dependency ratio, increased government spending on health care and pensions, high taxes, shortage of workers, changing sectors within the economy, and higher savings for pensions may reduce capital investment can effect all societies. Since 1960, the proportion of the population under 15 years of age has declined from around 33% and is expected to fall to 18% by 2031. (Statistics New Zealand, 2009) According to New Zealand Parliament (2011), age population is a consequence of the baby boom which occurred in New Zealand. Compare with other countries' high fertility (the number of births per woman) and improved infant survival rate in the decades after the end of World War Two. New Zealand has one of the highest fertility rates in the developed countries, which have

Over the next 35 years, the Australian Healthcare system will be challenged significantly by the demand placed on it by our ageing population, as Australians are living longer they are suffering from more chronic illness as well as the normal aged related illness that will require a higher degree of medical intervention and care.

There is no doubt that the ageing population is a subject which has attracted much attention of Governments and communities in the world. Even in Australia, it is considered as one of the most crucial challenges which will have to confront in the next 25 years ( Hugo, 2014). Population ageing is defined as a change in the age structure of a country toward older ages. This is the repercussion of many elements such as the declining fertility rate, baby boom period and advanced technology in medical and healthcare extending longevity.While a number of studies have been done into proving this trend having several negative effects, it can be argued that there are many beneficial impacts both on national economy and society. This essay aims to look at the positive influences of older population on the workforce, then the Australian Government Budget, and finally the community.

Research has shown that the Australian population is fast becoming an aging society. A huge proportion of older people accounting for this aging society were born overseas. According to Australian Bureau of Statistics in 2011, 36% of

In 2017, an estimated 3.8 million Australians (15% of the population) are aged 65 and over compared with 2.2 million (13%) in 2007. An ageing population leads to:-

An increase in skilled immigrants can greatly alleviate the current fiscal burden that the aging population of Australia is having on the economy but only until the point where the migrants themselves age. The number of migrants that relocated to Australia throughout last year was 212, 700 people which contributed to the estimated 28.1% of the population being born overseas. Approximately 68% of immigrants were those with the purpose of working within Australia. The increase in skilled migrants greatly improves the dependency ratio which is currently 51 dependent persons to every 100 labour force aged workers.

Australia has an ageing population structure because of the large cohort of ‘baby boomers’ which will lead to a dramatic rise in the number of older Australians in coming decades (Klein-Collins & Snyder, 2011). The ageing of the Australian population presents numerous challenges for the Australian economy and society (Hugo, 2014). The increasing number of old people is becoming a growing policy concern. On August 2012, the Australian Human Rights Commission makes this submission to the Senate Education, Employment and Workplace Relation References Committee. ‘Inquiry into the adequacy of the allowance payment system for jobseekers and others, the appropriateness of the allowance payment system as a support into work and the impact of the changing

In detail, in 1940, the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the USA. In the following years, the proportion of elderly in both USA and Sweden rose dramatically and reached a peak of 15% and nearly 13% respectively in 1980. But the proportion in Japan declined slightly over the same period.

This rapidly aging population indicate that countries will count with less working-age people in their economy. The private sector tends to discriminate people over 50 which limits their participation in the labor force affecting the economy of countries. “Businesses will soon have little choice but to be more attentive to the needs and capacities of older employees; their ability to adapt could become a source of competitive advantage.” (Bloom et al). A huge transition is coming, and we have to be prepared to deal with those

According to Intergenerational report (2015), Australia’s population will grow and change over next 40 years. There will be increase in population of old people and less number of young people in coming future.

As the degree of the old to the adolescent becomes ever bigger, worldwide maturing has gone discriminating: For the first run through ever, the quantity of individuals over age fifty will be more noteworthy than those under age seventeen. Few of us comprehend the ensuing monstrous impacts on economies, occupations, and families. Everybody is touched by this issue—folks and youngsters, rich and poor, retirees and specialists and now veteran writer Ted C. Fishman amazingly and movingly clarifies how our reality has been changed in ways nobody ever anticipated. Fishman uncovers the shocking and interconnected impacts of worldwide maturing, and why countries, societies, and critical human connections are changing in this convenient, splendid, and imperative read. Progresses in training, general wellbeing, urban living, human rights, and the vanquishing of irresistible maladies are taken together, the fundamental fixings in present day parcel that thwarts early demise and provides for us the delights and distresses of longer lives. Demise still unavoidably comes, obviously, however just as of late has moved aside to make space for such a variety of billions of individuals to age into their fifties and well pass.

Joe Bish the Director of Issues Advocacy at Population Media Center backs up our point. He explains that a lack of education and understanding of the effects of overpopulation which he referred to as “Scaffolding” has lead to the increase in population density. Which he explained that an understanding of family size is an significant factor if global population is to be reduced. This point is shown through the use of child tax concessions which provides education due to the reduction of age to claim child tax credit. So thus meaning parents who are thinking logically about their family size is a significant step in the right direction help mitigate global overpopulation. He continues to state that unrestricted access to modern birth control or contraception must be applied. This factor can be achieved through the use of birth control which has been shown to be cost effective. Joe Bish’s opinion reinforces the significance of our solution as it solves the leading causes of

There are several effects and problems caused by the fact that the population of the UK appears to be growing older. Throughout this essay i will attempt to identify these numerous problems, which include the history and demography of the country, overview of the problem, causes and effects and eventually the solution. Then I will attempt to round the essay off with an effective conclusion which will identify the key body of my text and give a general consensus of what I have stated.

Barry Commoner in “Poverty Breeds ‘Overpopulation’” begins his argument by stating that the population is clearly growing, but the resources we have are limited. Demographic transition is a characteristic found in Western states. If there is an increase in the standard of living than a population balance will occur, but this is not the case because of the death rates, birth rates, and infant mortality rates in poorer countries. These countries cannot afford education and new technologies that will help with this problem such as birth control. However, the increased standard of living is the first stage of the demographic transition.