Conclusions and Recommendations
Research Conclusions
Upon review of these research results, the improvements across the board in the comparative year-over-year results metrics show that coaching style choice had a profoundly positive influence on the Concord High School Varsity Boys’ Basketball team. They further demonstrate that learning styles and personality traits impacted the coaching style choice, as evidenced by teaching and communication decisions. However, further testing will be needed to affirm the findings on a broader scale, as I previously discussed in the limitations sections of this document.
From these research findings, readers should glean three main themes. First, athletic coaching style choice is influenced by learning styles and personality traits of both the coach and the team. Second, coaches have the ability to and should use existing learning style and personality traits assessment resources to identify how their respective teams process information. I have demonstrated the efficacy of the tools that I used, but there are a myriad of free tools
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First, even without the completion of the further study outlined in the aforementioned analysis, any coach would realize an immediate benefit by implementing the testing completed in this research process on any team. While there is insufficient evidence to proscribe a particular leadership style out of the gate, understanding the aggregate personality trait and learning style combinations applicable to a team will provide a coach valuable information that should be utilized to determine the teaching methods and leadership style of the coaching staff. More importantly, this will be also be repeatedly valuable, beyond a one-time use. The mix of players will change from team to team, and from year to year, especially in a high school or college setting, so the tool will be viable for ongoing
Sports management is a really broad field, therefore I decided to focus on my minor and one of my major interests of this field: coaching. In this paper I will be explaining my personal five building blocks that make up a well-rounded coaching philosophy and coach. Those blocks are; leadership, organization, attitude, respect, and resiliency. Each of these five aspects are equally important and balance each other out. Leadership, the action of leading a group of athletes towards a goal. Organization, being able to organize a team and have a plan in order to help the team achieve goals. Attitude, it is very important for a coach to have a winning and positive attitude that is contagious to the players. Respect, there has to be a good
With the right influence, communication and skill development is the key to a valuable coach. Without my two outstanding high school coaches, I wouldn’t have the love for basketball and track the way I do today. They have taught me everything I needed to know for the present, along with tips for the future. Coach Lewis and Coach Kohler have done more for me than what I’ve ever deserved and I will never be able to pay them back for all their help and encouragement. But I hope they have understanding of how much of a change they can make on someone's life, someone's life like my
When I think of coaching I think of practice planning, game planning, scouting strategizing of offense and defense, choosing my starters, little things like that. All of those ideas are valid, but that’s not the whole picture. There is a lot more to coaching than planning for a practice or a game. Many times a person who would like to coach an interschool athletic team has little or no preparation to teach sports skills and techniques. The only qualifications is often the person’s participation on his or her high school, college, or university’s team, coach of a community youth team or even perhaps as a professional player. While all that experience is valuable in one way or another, it does not constitute an adequate preparation for
Based on our learning from week one of our class, the purpose of this paper is to discuss the leadership perspectives manifested in both Bobby Knight and Mike Krzyzewski, coaches who have made significant marks in their field in college basketball. I hope to be able to identify the power bases both coaches rely upon, as well as whether their actions are more aligned with either a managerial role or leadership role. In addition, I hope to identify how significant the leadership traits have influenced their leadership, based on the five-factor
There are many high school basketball phenoms that are scouted by pro teams even when they are in high school. A select few in the past have gone straight to the NBA out of high school and had a lot of success, while some players go to college all four years to develop their skills at the next level. However, there are athletes that will waste one year at the college level just so they could get to the NBA. Why would you waste one year of your life when you could have already been in the NBA a year earlier? Basketball players should either go to college all four years and enhance their skills and get a solid education. If not, skip college and go straight to the NBA, rather than wasting a year of your life, and possibly a classroom seat for a person who wanted to get an education.
“At practice, Coach was always shouting the word Dig!” (Ehrmann 2011, pg. 53)What coach doesn’t ask for their players to work harder, dig deeper, or strive? We all do. “But to Coach it always meant: Dignity, Integrity, and Grace.” (Ehrmann 2011, pg. 53). Joe Ehrmann’s book InSideOut Coaching is an amazing look into why coaches coach. My mind was blown. My book looks like a firework display of highlights, underlines, and notes. There are so many ideas in this short book my head swam. The book really made me question the what, why, and how I am coaching. His ideas and opinions are a game changer for me. I can relate to Parade Magazine’s assessment; Joe Ehrmann is “The most important coach in America.” upon completing the book. For me the D.I.G.
To be a college coach you have to be very dedicated and love the sport you are coaching. Being a college coach is very time consuming and a very hard job to land in the sports world. The competition that one faces when trying to get into the job field is fierce. This means that the job as a coach in the collegiate athletic career field is limited to a small percentage of the people that end up applying. These people need to be able to fulfill a variety of duties for their universities, and because of this it is important that anyone who is thinking of applying knows the difficulty that comes with the job (Greenwald, 2010).
Competition is a unique situation in life to analyze. If you can focus on the small details outside of the game, there’s a possibility that you can understand the way an athlete is performing and why a coach is behaving a certain way. In the heat of the moment, if not properly trained, one can not perform to their potential due to the pressure that the moment of competition can place on an individual. This can be just as much for coaches and how they react and act as much as it goes for player. Effective coaches know how to use the situation to their advantage and know what to do or how to react at the appropriate time. In this paper, I’ll examine the competition of the University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh Titans and the St. Thomas Tommies in a NCAA Division 3 playoff game. I’m watching this game from the UW-Oshkosh side, so I will be observing the UW-Oshkosh football team for the most part. With this competition between UW-Oshkosh and St. Thomas, I’ll break down this paper into four talking points and the effects of said points. These four points are pre-competition routine, feedback and reinforcement by coach, game flow and interruptions and then other thoughts and factors that I noticed during the game.
The study “The Relationship Between Ethical and Abusive Coaching Behaviors and Student-Athlete Well-Being” was conducted by Mariya A. Yukhymenko-Lescroart, Michael E. Brown, and Thomas S. Paskus, and was published in the journal Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology. The researchers sought to understand the effects that a coach’s behavior had on a student’s morals, satisfaction, and impressions of team unity. Social-cognitive theory has long thought that we learn by imitating those around us, particularly those in leadership positions. The coaches of sports teams are especially prominent models in a student athlete’s life, given that they have actual authority over the student’s life. The idea of self-efficacy, which suggests that an
Basketball teams need a coach that believes in them. The team needs a coach that will work hard to help them achieve the goal of winning. They need a coach that communicates and shows interest in each of the players. On the other hand, they need a coach that can be directive, but also supportive. In the case study this week, Shirley was quite the opposite. Conflicting enough, by all appearances she did not have a total grasp of the concept of leadership in coaching basketball. Factors that could cause the lack of leadership could be confidence or even lack of knowledge (Cohen, 2000). In this paper, Shirley’s leadership style and behavior will be discussed, along with looking at situational factors and other leadership styles that
The ultimate quest for sport psychologists is to establish what psychological factors produce the winning formula or to try to establish a profile of the successful athlete. Within the psychological framework attempts, to determine the "ideal athletic personality" have only been marginally successful (Morgan 1980, in White, 1993). One of the categories observed in order to understand and move towards the 'ideal athletic personality' is that of Psychological Skills Training (PST), "It is contended that mental skills training is a significant part of sport psychology and is of particular importance to athletes and coaches" (Rushall, 1995, p0.3).
One significant topic when it comes to mental skills is cohesion. Carron, Widmeyer, and Brawley defined cohesion as “a dynamic process that is reflected in the tendency for a group to stick together and remain united in the pursuit of its instrumental objectives and/or for the satisfaction of member affective needs” (as cited in Gearity & Murray, 2011, p. 219). Cohesion is an extremely important aspect in sports. A study showed that cohesion is a strong predictor of a player’s view on relatedness, competence, and autonomy. Those three attributes are linked to self-determined motivation. Basically when cohesion is strong, that is a strong indication that a player is motivating himself to play, which translates into happy feelings and satisfaction in their sport (Blanchard et al., 2009). Unsatisfactory coaching can affect cohesion by dividing the team. Two themes of coaches deterring cohesion would inequity and embarrassment and ridicule. An example of inequity would be showing favoritism to a specific player or group of players. Favoritism can vary in severity. Some coaches may just be praising a certain player more than others, however it can be as significant as allowing players privileges such as getting out of practice early. This can create negative feelings not only in the unity of the team as whole, but also strong negative feelings toward the coach (Turman, 2003). Embarrassment and ridicule are more straightforward, however it affects everyone differently. For
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application of theoretical aspects of coaching. Coaching can be defined as a process whereby an individual influences a group to achieve a common goal (Loughead and Hardy, 2005). Excellence in coaching should be judged on the use of knowledge, the demonstration of the coach’s behaviour during participation or performance coaching and the interaction with the athletes during the session (Côté et al, 2007). All sessions should be appropriate and have an element of fun (Côté et al, 2007). Coaching is a form of teaching as it involves communicating, learning, and maintaining positive relationship with those being taught (Jones et al, 2004). Using the pedagogical theory while sport coaching helps coaches
This research was designed to investigate whether or not the personality traits and learning styles of the individual players on an athletic team aggregate into both a team personality and a team learning style, and whether or not having an understanding of that unique mix would help inform the decision of a coach with respect to coaching and teaching style choices, both of which combine into the leadership style of that coach. Consider that, for example, a visual learner will most benefit from a speech about a game plan if a PowerPoint or an explanatory document accompanies the speech, something more than simply hearing it. But, a kinesthetic learner needs
Although both coaches achieved many victories, Coach K often displayed stronger leadership characteristics. When considering team development, Coach K’s supportive behavior fostered growth, commitment, and a motivation for success. Coach Knight may have offered direction and guidance, but his limited level of support ultimately hindered player development and loyalty. According to the leadership models presented by Fiedler and Blanchard, Coach K was a stronger and more effective leader than Coach Knight.