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Stenopaic Slit Lab Report

Decent Essays

1.
(a) Indications
-The stenopaic slit refraction is useful for confirming the results of other refraction techniques for patients with irregular astigmatism or reduced visual acuity.
- It is helpful for patients who have difficulty understanding the complex instructions associated with other subjective techniques.
-It is important to note that, like the pinhole, the stenopaic slit may be used diagnostically to determine a patient's potential visual acuity.
-The astigmatism present in the patient’s old spectacles should be considered
-The small amount of cylindrical power is of little consequences, in that the subjective end point can quickly be rechecked after the stenopaic slit is removed
(b) Techniques
Axis determination
i. remove …show more content…

| Axis rotation | Patients with astigmatism >1.00 DC | 1. The best vision sphere should have been determined as previously described2. Use the cylinder power and axis as determined from objective techniques or the patient’s old spectacles3. ask the patient to look at the line of best VA4. explain the test to the patient. ‘I am going to blur the letters and i want you to tell me as soon as you see them blur5. rotate the axis of the cylinder clockwise until the patient reports blur and note this point6. return to the original axis and from there, rotate the axis anticlockwise until the patient reports blur and note this point7. the axis position determined by this technique is that halfway between the two blur points. For example, if the two blur points were 40 and 100, the axis position would be 708. this axis should be considered as supplementary information to that determined by objective techniques and should not be considered as the definitive test | Robinson Cohen slide | Patients that have astigmatism with chromatic aberrations of the eye. | 1. The broken line cross was rotated until one of the two-lines is in the most distinct position, minus cylinder then being introduced with their axes 90 degrees from the most distinct line, until the two broken line are equally distinct. | Paraboline test | | 1. Remove all except +0.50DS of the working distance lens power from the retinoscopy, which will then

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