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Contradiction In The Wife Of Bath, By Hafez And The Canterbury Tales

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In the poems by Hafez and The Canterbury Tales by Chaucer, religion and religious institutions are critiqued for the contradictions they pose to the people that they influence. Often, what a religion preaches runs opposite to how those that practice the religion tend to behave. This opposition to dogma is often not malicious and derives from temptations being irresistible to the average human being. However, sometimes the contradictions inside a religion and its institutions are harmful or so puzzling that they deserve to be called out and examined for their absurdity. In the poems by Hafez, this contradiction is the supposedly holy priests being drunkards while still preaching against debauchery; in The Canterbury Tales, the Christian insistence of virginity in women is critiqued for its impossibility, the Wife of Bath is used to show the bias Christianity has against women in regards to marriage, and the greediness of the church is exposed. These authors show that religion is an invention of humankind that falls prey to logical fallacies and vices just like its creators.
The poems by Hafez reveal the contradiction of priests speaking out against alcohol while simultaneously indulging in its pleasures. Alcohol can be anything from the blood of a savior to a shunned beverage only consumed by devils in religion. For Hafez, a Muslim, the priests or mullahs of his day and age preach lengthy sermons in condemnation of wine and drinking. Hafez shows in the text that these same holy men partake in alcohol just as much as they crusade against it. Hafez provides evidence for this by saying, “Brother believers, whatever shall we do? The priest left the mosque for the tavern yesterday! How can the believers turn to Mecca to pray? When our Mullah turns to the tavern instead?!” (Hafez 11). Hafez hyperbolically states that he will no longer be able to turn to Mecca to pray due to the falsehoods of the priest. The priest is the representative of the religion of Islam and its institutions. Hafez is incredulous because he cannot put faith in priests and what they preach if they blatantly go against their own teachings. Hafez uses this hypocrisy of the priests to follow his own personal religious path without being

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