The inventions in Great Britain were also significant for the Industrial Revolution. Having gained knowledge and experimented, many inventors began pushing for a more efficient production. For example, Samuel Greg gathered in a small factory for new spinning machines and used energy from the water to power these machines. The mechanization of cotton spinning a novel cotton mill now ran on the nearby source of water. However, these new machineries also relied on hundreds of workers, mostly children and women: “Samuel Greg recruited ninety children between the ages of ten and twelve from nearby poorhouses, attaching them for seven years to his factory as “parish apprentices” (Beckert 2015, 62). Such factors as protectionism, Britain’s colonial power, reliance on its women’ and children’ labor helped Britain to have a comparative advantage in production of Cotton compared to other players. Britain’s comparative advantage was coming from the colonies that provided cheap “raw materials, new capital, and some additional spur to export manufacturing for colonial markets” (Stearns 2007, 45). But only Europeans were the first to exert power over the other countries, have colonies and compete among each other in terms of the trade.
Another very important part that contributed to the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain and in other countries in Europe in general were the unique Western values that helped Europe prosper and head in the right direction. Western values or qualities ,
Throughout the course of the early 1700s and 1900s the world started to become introduced to the production of machinery. Starting in Europe and expanding into the Americas we today classify this era as the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial revolution put the use of hand tools downward while bringing up the use of factory machines. Factory machines by the late 1800s would soon replace farming with manufacturing at a large scale in the nation. This was seen to be a malificent time, for people from all around the world would be drawn to the Americas. Many came in hopes for a new and better life, but with every opportunity you must be ready to endure the burden. America’s revolution would go as far as impacting the aspects of civilization
The topic I have chosen to discuss related to the last 400 years in Western Civilization is the industrial revolution in Britain. The industrial revolution was what created the modern capitalist system. Britain was the first to lead the way in this huge transformation. Technology changed, businesses, manufactured goods, and wage laborers skyrocketed. There was not only an economic transformation, but also a social transformation. The industrial revolution is such an interesting subject to further explore, because it truly made a difference in Britain in the late 1700s. The industrial revolution brought an increased quantity and variety of manufactured goods and even improved the standard of living for some individuals, however, it resulted in grim employment and living conditions that were for the poor and working classes. The industrial revolution had a bright and dark side to it. It was dark due to all the horrible working conditions, crowded cities, unsanitary facilities, diseases, and unsafe work environment, but the bright side is that it was a period of enormous social progress.
The Industrial Revolution began in the eighteenth century marking the transformation of economic power and productivity. Not only was there concentration on agriculture, as their main source of an economy, and started to concern themselves with commerce, trade, and exploration of new technologies. Working toward great financial success to make a profit. Even though the machinery was new the main power source was human labor. Production took place in homes and small workshops. The primary labor force was drawn specifically to the young, as the industrial revolution began in semi-normal locations. The effects of the Industrial revolution were harsh on children, and it made people feel like all they
The industrial revolution began in Great Britain because of the textile industry. Britain had an abundance of cotton used in the making of textiles. When the cottage industry and the manufacturing of clothes at home changed to the factory system, new machines were being created. Also several key-inventors of theses machines where from Great Britain, and contributed to the factory system being established. Also efficient transportation was already set up in Britain and was further innovated with the demand between procedures and suppliers. Great Britain also had a lot of natural resources. Also the workers in the new factories of the
The industrial revolution started in Great Britain due to, their abundant supply of coal and iron. Also, the economic climate in Great Britain permitted them to grow their economy. The England colonies in America also played a significant role, due to the re the settlement provided. Iron and coal were the two most important raw material for sustaining the industrial revolution, and Great Britain had an abundant supply. Also, Great Britain discouraged other countries and colonies from processing the raw material into finished products. Thus providing Great Britain with a monopoly on the market, for their
The Industrial Revolution was a key factor in the change of the US for the better. There were many people that invented many useful inventions such as the cotton, the steam engine and many others. The revolution had a huge impact on the thinking power of people to invent things or to reinvent other people's inventions that could be changed for the better by making it faster and do more things at once. This Revolution sparked many people in the north and the south to advance their technologies and work hard to better their lives. Inventions such as cotton Gin, Steam engine and various other innovative creations during the late 1700’s and early 1800’ transformed American life in the South and North.
The Industrial Revolution became a defining transitional period in United States history. The Industrial Revolution created opportunities for society through, employment, higher pay and allowed for the meeting of many cultures. As a result of high employment opportunities, people flocked to the North and populated areas of the nation creating urban cities. Urban cities of the nation have not changed much since the Industrial Revolution; people are still drawn to the urban culture because of the variety in social and economic opportunities. The urban culture has allowed us to observe the interaction among various cultures and the development of the social class through time.
The United States attracted many immigrants as it gave opportunity to farm or work in urban areas, which was appealing for people like the Irish, who experienced famine and depression in their home, many Irishmen moved to America, and population wise
During the period of the Industrial Revolution, Great Britain saw great and fast change. Many new inventions and innovations vigorously improved the economic sate of Britain and the lives of the people. The inventions of the flying shuttle, spinning jenny, the water frame, and the spinning mule sparked what is known as the textile industry. These inventions increased the speed and quality of spinning and weaving. This also made it more efficient and required less human labor. As a result of not needing much human labor people resorted to cities in search for jobs, thus leading to factories. The factories became center or the “power house” of the industrial revolution. New machinery was introduced allowing cheaper labor and mass production at a lower cost. This new way of creating manufactured goods increased the economy of Britain exponentially. People were very pleased by the increase of Britain’s economy. Britain was also big on coal. Coal made it simpler and cheaper to melt iron . This
The Industrial Revolution took place during the 18th and 19th century. It changed the way our products, including cloth and textiles, were manufactured. It was called a revolution because it was the spark of steam power and factory work, thus ringing in a new era of industrial technology. It greatly affected the way people lived and worked. This revolution helped shaped the modern world we live in today. The Industrial Revolution refers to a change from hand and home production of goods to machine and factory. The Revolution completely transformed America's economy, it made a full switch from an agricultural economy, to an industrial one. The Revolution built new roads, and canal systems making it easier
Inventions made during the Industrial Revolution in all sorts of fields affected business and industry and improved the lives of many. For one, the 60 year period between 1820 and 1880 was an important year for business and industry. Key inventors included Elisha Graves Otis and Cyrus Hall McCormick. Elisha Graves Otis focused primarily on elevator safety and Cyrus Hall McCormick on agricultural inventions. Additionally, significant inventions were the light bulb, telephone, and the reaping machine.
Industrial Revolution is the shift of manufacturing process which lead to change of power source from man to machines. Britain was the first country to endure the industrial revolution. The increase of population demands a raise in food and goods. This aloud for new companies, factories and jobs to blossom. Britain had very abundant natural resources. Including the waterways, coal, iron ore and water power. Rivers were popular methods of transportation. Britain already had numerous strong ships and resources. Their ways of transportation allowed them to sail british sailors around the world to trade products with other countries. Trade granted britain numerous opportunities to make more profit and improve their economy.
Europe wanted to keep all this progress to itself, so anyone who had worked around the machinery could not leave the country. It was illegal, and if they were apprehended, they could be punished severely. Nonetheless, a certain Samuel Slater took the plans for a cotton mill and fled Britain in the year 1789. He quickly traveled to the United States, where the Revolution would soon expand and pop, like the balloon. Slater went first to Rhode Island, where he opened up a cotton mill powered by a waterwheel. His work was peculiar and new to the Americans, but once they realized how productive it was, and how much more available the textiles were, they loved the new mills. Machines could make more goods at a lower price. The ready availability of cotton, threads, and clothing. Slater had brought ideas for the new mechanical looms and spinning engines as well, and people liked the ideas. After people realized how productive Slater's new mills were, factories for all different kinds of goods and products started popping up all over the United States. The new factories, which used Adam Smith's division of labor theory, required a large amount of manpower. The more people worked, the more productive it was to own a factory.
Envision living in a society dominated by factories that just recently transformed from arable land and farms. Imagine constantly hearing about brand new inventions and ideas that were deemed impossible only a few years ago. Visualize working long hours in cramped factories, in exchange for low pay and contagious diseases. For some people that lived during the age of industrialization, this was their reality of life. During the 18th and 19th century, the world was exponentially industrializing. After the first industrial revolution in Great Britain, other countries were influenced, such as the United States, and rapid industrialization occurred. Advanced innovations and ideas developed, along with the creation of a factory system, leading to the creation of a modern, industrialized world. The cultural diffusion of ideas and inventions from the British Industrial Revolution to America, aided in the jumpstart of the First Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution was the quintessence of capitalistic ideals; it bred controversy that led to Karl Marx’s idea of communism as a massive grass roots reaction to the revolution’s social abuses. Firstly, the Industrial Revolution featured the construction of machines, systems and factories that allowed goods to be manufactured at a faster rate with a lower cost. The seed drill made it so there could be “a semi-automated, controlled distribution and plantation of wheat seed”(Jones 2013). Secondly, there was a great social and economic divide between the wealthy owners and the poor workers, which gave rise to the mass’s vulnerability to the advent of extreme socialism. Figures of authority severely oppressed their employees by giving them insufficient pay, a treacherous work environment, and even making some children work more than 12 hours per day (Cranny 150). Finally, far right capitalism created a brutal boom and bust cycle of economics that made, for the multitude at the bottom, a perpetual nightmare of poverty and death. People responded to this social situation by taking part in violent protests; oppression sires rebellion. The Industrial Revolution was the chassis of great imagination and progress of political, economic, and social force that still affects this world today.