The Industrial Revolution was the quintessence of capitalistic ideals; it bred controversy that led to Karl Marx’s idea of communism as a massive grass roots reaction to the revolution’s social abuses. Firstly, the Industrial Revolution featured the construction of machines, systems and factories that allowed goods to be manufactured at a faster rate with a lower cost. The seed drill made it so there could be “a semi-automated, controlled distribution and plantation of wheat seed”(Jones 2013). Secondly, there was a great social and economic divide between the wealthy owners and the poor workers, which gave rise to the mass’s vulnerability to the advent of extreme socialism. Figures of authority severely oppressed their employees by giving them insufficient pay, a treacherous work environment, and even making some children work more than 12 hours per day (Cranny 150). Finally, far right capitalism created a brutal boom and bust cycle of economics that made, for the multitude at the bottom, a perpetual nightmare of poverty and death. People responded to this social situation by taking part in violent protests; oppression sires rebellion. The Industrial Revolution was the chassis of great imagination and progress of political, economic, and social force that still affects this world today.
This revolution would not be known as being “Industrial” without the aid of revolutionary machines permitting the creation of mass products at far less cost. As stated by author Michael
The Industrial Revolution was based mainly upon the Cotton Industry , for most of the inventions created during that period were mainly for making and producing cotton. "In the year 1773, there was a high demand for cotton cloth, but the production was low" (mhirtostu.htm). This problem needed to be solved. The solution came from John Kay, a British weaver, who invented and fashioned the flying shuttle, which cut weaving time in half. John Kay was also a pioneer, and his new invention paved the way for many more inventors. At first, workers did not accept the machines, and in numerous cases many inventions were destroyed, but the inevitable was unstoppable. (mhirotsu.htm). The scene was now set for other inventors to industrialize the cotton industry. The machines quickly make their way to England, and there was no stopping them. History was moving forward at a quick and efficient pace.
After the Civil War, the United States began to enter a period of genuine prosperity and development known as industrialization. Despite the vast amount of wealth it had created, industrialization also created a considerable number of economic and social problems that became a controversial issue. The Industrial Revolution brought about tremendous significant, and extensive changes. Also its impact keeps on sweeping through individual lives today. In the last two centuries of the industrialization has changed the way we live more than any other incident in the past thousand years. The Industrial Revolution gave the nations that initially received it with the mechanical and financial preferences important to ultimately govern the majority of the world. Basically, the Industrial Revolution is a life changer for the modern world. It is what labels the world modern today.
The Industrial Revolution affected all aspects of American life, and it provoked more changes than just those in the factories. How one experienced the Industrial Revolution depended on where one lived. By 1900, more than a third of America’s people lived in cities, and city populations were growing twice as fast as the population as a whole. Between 1870 and 1920, the number of Americans living in cities increased fivefold, from 10 million to 54 million. Most of the massive industries of the Industrial Age emerged in the North. Because the work was there, these cities ballooned into metropolises. And as the cities of the North grew, economic disparities between the wealthy and the poor became more pronounced; the corporations of the Industrial Age generated enormous fortunes for a handful of people, leaving most industrial laborers living in poverty. Most of the people living in these growing cities were workers working in the new factories of the Industrial Age. The manufacturers sometimes provided company housing close to the factories so that the entire work force could walk to work. The independent builders sought quick profits and got away with throwing up inferior houses because they had no building codes. Those developers also carved up previously built single-family homes into multiple-unit dwellings called tenements, which often had thin walls and frequently lacked windows as well. These kinds of close quarters led to communal childcare networks, and they also
When the Industrial Revolution started, it resulted in the world changing at a high pace. So, the people started to desire a simpler, and a more stable time. That’s when the revival of ancient architecture started to form. Each type of revival style was associated with a specific architect, for instance, A.W.N. Pugin was England’s leading Gothic revivalist. The revivals of the ancient architecture influenced the architectural designs of many architects of the time. Two of the most noted architects in the nineteenth century who were influenced by the architectural revivals were: Richard Morris Hunt, the leading architect to the Beaux Art style; and Henry Hobson Richardson, the father of the Richardsonian Romanesque architecture. The
Nobel Prize laureate and economist Robert Emerson Lucas wrote in regards to the Industrial revolution: "For the first time in history, the living standards of the masses of ordinary people have begun to undergo sustained growth. The novelty of the discovery that a human society has this potential for generating sustained improvement in the material aspects of the lives of all its members, not just the ruling elite, cannot be overstressed.” (Lucas 2002). The revolution itself was centred in Britain before spreading to the rest of Europe and America, and is most commonly placed within a general time period of the 18th to 19th century, though it is commonly accepted that it begun in approximately 1760 AD, and ended in 1830 AD (Ashton 1997).
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was when this country took the right to mix people, laborers, and raw materials. This task was completed by making goods by machine compared to making goods by hand. The Industrial Revolution completely changed people’s lives and still experience its affects today. The Industrial Revolution made the lives of workers harder than it had before industrialization because of child labor, dangerous working conditions, and injuries in factories.
Sec 1. Q. 4 - They're probably wouldn't have been an industrial revolution if they're was not a huge increase in population. The industrial revolution began because of the rising population and be use they had extensive natural resources. These included water power and coal, that fueled up the new machines. Iron ore to build machines, tools, and buildings. They had rivers for inland transportation. Lastly they had harbors for merchant ships. They were very unorganized in Industry and farming and it wasn't working very well, but we're working well enough to keep the people alive and give them what they needed/wanted. Since people didn't live as long as they do now, they didn't really care about the quality of things. People were barely living.
It is a compound that is indestructible, even when it is melted the compound gas that is gives off is very harmful to our health and environment
The Industrial Revolution in the US occurred over a period stretching for over a century, as the production of commodities changed from home businesses to machine-aided production in factories. This was after the factory system evolved from the cottage industry just at the beginning of Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century. The cottage industry was driven by workers who would buy raw materials from merchants and then take it home so that they could produce specific commodities. It was a slow and tedious system because the items were made by hand. Additionally, the workers’ productivity was also low. Subsequently, the prices of commodities were very high and could only be accessed by the wealthy.
The first Industrial Revolution was a time of rapid change in social, economic, and political aspects in society. An influx of people changing professions leads to rapid urbanization and decreased living standards. The shortage of space and the lack of sanitary systems allowed Cholera to take hold of Britain. Water pollution lead to the infection of the lower class and an entire area could receive the disease form a single source. Previous to the first epidemic, medical professionals understood very little about the spread of disease and how to handle conditions as serious as when Cholera arrived. Victims were often wrongly diagnosed and attempts to quarantine were met with resistance from merchants who feared losing revenue.
In late 1700s England ran out of wood. Wood was hugely vital to life in England because everything ran on wood, it helped people stay alive by not freezing to death because wood fueled their fires. When forests ceased to exist in England people needed to get creative, as it turns out Britain had large amounts of coal. Coal quickly became very important, and it was easy to access and just as easy to transport. Soon other life changing discoveries were made. The power loom was invented in England in 1787 and inventions such as the power loom were the kickstart to the industrial revolution. Before, everything was made by hand in Europe. Every single article of clothing was hand woven with painstaking time consuming detail, by 1850 Britain was producing 200 times more textiles than they had been 100 years previously. More inventions followed and new technology was rapidly taking over. Life altering and wondrous new inventions and discoveries were around every corner, previously the Steam Engine was invented in 1775 (of which coal was the main heat source) and flushing toilets came about in 1778.
One cannot decide the time or era in which one is born. Fortunately enough, I am thriving in a society where technology allows me to gain access to a relatively easy lifestyle compared to those who lived in the 18th century. Prior to the 18th century and pre-industrial times, the way one sustained and obtained means for survival transformed fairly insufficiently. However, once the Industrial Revolution ignited throughout Europe, the course one’s of livelihood forever changed. While the Agricultural Revolution was a sufficient step forward in metamorphosing human society, it did not reign like the technological advantages of the industrial revolution. The introduction of mass production, steam engines, cast iron, coal, and textile miles profoundly changed the life of the 18th century greatly more than anything else. Due to these innovations, abundance of urban town arose cross Europe, unearthing a way of life never before attainable to those of less fortune. Dreams seemed more within ones grasp, societies transformed. Furthermore, the Industrial Revolution not only provided opportunities, the vicissitudes brought forth monopolization, grafting politics, and cheap labor.
With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, existing factors, which kept pulling the working class back to its low standard of living, were diminished if not completely suppressed. The revolution introduced new technologies and processes that created a system by which all workers benefited; most clearly shown be a “sustained rise in the real income per person” [1]. One example of such technology is “machines… that harnessed [untapped] sources of energy like water and steam and made the manufacturing of goods more efficient than ever” [10]. All these inventions had the effect of lowering the cost of productions and allowed “more
The American industrial revolution took place from the late 1800s into the 1900s. An industrial revolution is a boom in industry and manufacturing. It requires a workforce, leaders, and most importantly natural resources like coal, steel, gold, silver and lumber. Coal was a valuable resource needed to power factories and transportation like the transcontinental railroad that spanned across the US. After the transcontinental railroad was built in 1869, more coal was found in the west that could be mined and then transported to the factories in the east. This led to the increase in material production and made manufacturing easier and cheaper. However, when coal is burned it gives off pollution so an increase in coal usage also impacted the environment. Additionally, working conditions in the factories back then were unimaginable. Workers were overworked and around dangerous machines at a young age.
The Industrial Revolution was a time of great growth and development; manufacturing and production boomed, populations grew, and people became more inter-connected. Britain served as the birthplace of the revolution for many reasons. With many colonies dependent on British goods, manufacturers could no longer rely on the personal schedules of cottage industry workers to deliver the goods they needed. With increasing developments in technology, and an abundance of iron and coal ore, factories and other industrialized processes rose above the limited production ability of individuals around the beginning of the 1760’s. Because of lack of political stability at this time due to the Inter-Colonial wars, the festering of the American Revolution, and the War of 1812, the Industrial Revolution did not fully take root in the United States until much later during the 1820’s. The American Industrial Revolution, similarly, was an incredible overhaul of the manufacturing and economic processes in the United States. With the increasingly frequent use of technology to aid in the creation of goods, many manufactured items no longer needed to be imported, and the limited manufacturing industry emerged from individual homes, instead expanding towards factories and mills. Out of these centralized work facilities came the development of towns and cities fully dependent on the micro-economies created in the shadow of the local mill. The American Industrial Revolution hugely shaped antebellum