1. Country and economy overview of the United Kingdom (macro level)
1) Overview of the economy of the United Kingdom.
The economy of United Kingdom has long been one of the most advanced economies in the world. Having been through the Industrial Revolution in 1900s, it has found its footing and established itself as a global economic powerhouse. Measured by purchasing power parity, the UK is currently ranked as the fifth largest economy in the world, contributing to 4% of the world GDP. It has a GDP of $2.5 trillion. The United Kingdom is characterized by its open market, capitalist economy that allows freedom of movement of goods and people within the European Union.
The United Kingdom, in particularly London, is one of the epicenter of the world 's financial market. It has one of the world 's busiest derivative market and foreign exchange market. The London Stock Exchange exerts a tremendous amount of influence on the world 's stock exchange, with a total market capitalization of as of 6.06 trillion pounds as of December 2014. Overall, the service sector, including the financial services sector, contributed 77.8% of the British GDP in the first quarter of 2014.. The recent performance of the financial sector of the UK managed to beat estimates is a clear evidence of its status as one of the leading financial command centers in the world. The London Interbank Offered Rate, also known as LIBOR, is widely used as the key short-term interest rate worldwide.
As with most
GDP, Gross Domestic Product, is the easiest number to base an economy off of. America’s GDP is by far the highest in the world. Not only does America beat China by a mere 7.3 trillion dollars but it also has the entire European Union beat by over 2 trillion dollars. This is an absolutely incredible feat considering America is neither the biggest nor most populated country in the world yet it produces far more goods and services than anyone else. Taking up nearly 25% of the world's GDP the entire globe runs through the American Economy. America, however, the biggest economy it’s not the most
After World War II, America experienced unprecedented economic success in the world because of its advanced capitalistic system, and its prosperity lasted for over three decades. Back then, the top American companies dominated the technological markets, so they made substantial profits. Because of less competition both at home and abroad, firms and employers can easily charge a price that covers all of its production cost. Thus, employers had no problems offering relatively high salary, wages, and other benefits to their employees. This is one of the main reasons that we had a strong middle-class at that time. However, we have a shrinking troubled middle class today. Many Americans are complaining about salary stagnation, reduced benefits, and rising inequality. All of these changes have everything to do with global economy. All firms are facing fierce competition now, especially after China and India are becoming more open to the world market since last decade. As
Globalization is a very pressing issue in the American culture today. Within any economy, globalization will cause many problems while at the same time solving many others. This is true because there are many factors involved with globalization, one of the most important being job outsourcing. While at first glance and from what the media reports, job outsourcing is definitely not healthy for the economy. However on upon closer inspection, the reverse may be true. Job outsourcing, though initially stressing on the workforce, is helpful in creating a strong economy.
Although modern day economic conditions are vastly different when compared to the economic conditions that the British had while they were industrializing, China most closely resembles Britain as it entered into the industrial revolution. Today, China is one of the fastest growing industrializing economies in the world (GDP growth rate ~8%) and can credit this to their shift from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy, their abundance of natural resources, cheap labor, and rapid urbanization.
Economic policy of every country has different aims that usually include the following ones: sustainable growth and development (increase in output (GDP) growth), price stability (inflation targeting), high employment etc. The policymakers have different tools to manage these issues, primarily by influencing the aggregate demand and supply, such as interest rates, requirements to the bank reserves, tax rates etc. Therefore, this is crucial to understand how these macroeconomic indicators are interconnected, such as for example output and unemployment, unemployment and inflation, and the mechanism of policy actions in each case. Thus, the aim of this essay is to explain how the government should conduct the economic policy in order to achieve the aims, focusing particularly on the unemployment.
There are many strengths and weaknesses associated with the United Kingdoms (UK) National Health Service (NHS) as a health care system. The aim of this essay is to analyse what these may be and link the findings to how well they compare to other healthcare systems of developed countries. There are many pros and cons of the NHS which shall be further examined such as its aim to breakdown healthcare inequalities in the UK and costs for patients as well as how resources are used within the system. Using statistics of past surveys, the NHS can be compared to other healthcare systems of developed countries such as the United States, Germany and Canada, all of which shall be reviewed in this essay.
The United Kingdom is an island nation off the coast of the continent of Europe. The nation is comprised of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The Country has a total area of 93,628 square miles. The total a total population of the United Kingdom in 2015 was 65,092,000 people, which is comparable to its neighbor France. A majority of the population are located in urban areas, only 17% of the population live in rural areas. The average life expectancy for its citizens is 80 years (“United Kingdom” Encyclopedia). The nation has had a long journey after World War 2. During in which the government owned and operates many different companies. The United Kingdom’s economy was recovering a sluggish pace. In the 1970s the UK joined the European Economic Community which has assisted them in getting them to where they are now. In addition the election of Margaret Thatcher as the prime minister in 1979, who ushered in capitalist polices which have shaped the United Kingdom’s modern economy. Arguably without Margaret Thatcher’s polices and admission in the European Economic Community the United Kingdom may still be trying to recover from World War 2.
In the past few months, the Brexit referendum attracted the attention from the whole world. The globalisation has made the world today far more connected than ever so that every country could be affected by this big event. The globalisation has had profound and lasting influences to UK economy. This essay will firstly focus on the pros and cons of globalisation, then discuss the UK sectors which benefited and suffered from globalisation respectively, finally analysis the overall effect of globalisation on the UK economy.
Currently, Great Britain is ranked the fourth largest economy in the world with the sterling pound as their currency. In 2015, Great Britain's GDP was estimated at 2.66 trillion dollars and a per capita at 41,200. This means that the value of all the goods and services produced in Great Britain
The American economy is currently the largest economy of the globe the second, when the European Union is considered, yet this is a union of several countries, all generating gross domestic products.
London is the world's leading financial centre for international business and commerce and is one of the "command centres" for the global economy.London is the most populous region, urban zone and metropolitan area in the United Kingdom.London generates approximately 22 per cent of the UK's GDP.Although London is home to numerous companies within the United Kingdom, statistics show how important it is to other nations.For example, the most recent data estimates that London exports approximately £92billion worth of products every year while its GDP is greater than the economy of
The “Great Recession” is commonly used to explain the massive economic contraction that occurred in the United States during the fourth quarter of 2007. However, the actions of the United States spanned to other nations, leaving massive effect on the global economy. One nation that took on serious financial burden during this recession was the United Kingdom. This nation first faced the effects of the Great Recession beginning in the first quarter of 2008. Overall, the initial mass effects on the nation can be attributed to the nation’s reliance on the financial sector. In fact, after partially stabilizing in 2009, the country struggled with a double-dip recession between 2010-12, and continues to struggle with some of these effects.
How successful have the British Government and the Bank of England been in running the British Economy over the last 2 years?
Throughout the years, the United States of America has endured a very strong economy. Although there have been many obstacles of hindrance such as trade deficits, wars, hostile governments and embargo’s, the economic status of the United States still continues to prevail. Just to name a few, the economy of this country survives on simple commodities such as pork, oranges, precious metals and the productive efforts of its citizens. In this paper, I will not only introduce and discuss the logistics of both the United States and the United Kingdom; I will discuss its key economic obstacles and its economic well being.
The economic reforms initiated by Prime Minister Margret Thatcher since 1980’s has made the United Kingdom record steady economic growth in the 1990s. However, successive Labour governments increased government spending significantly. Since 2010, the government upheld austerity as the principal of its economic policy. In 2014, the country recorded its strongest economic growth since 2007 of 2.387 trillion dollars with GDP per capita at 39,350.64 dollars. The GDP increased significantly because of the enhanced performance of the construction, manufacturing, and services sectors. Retail sales also increased with unemployment relatively at lowest