Although modern day economic conditions are vastly different when compared to the economic conditions that the British had while they were industrializing, China most closely resembles Britain as it entered into the industrial revolution. Today, China is one of the fastest growing industrializing economies in the world (GDP growth rate ~8%) and can credit this to their shift from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy, their abundance of natural resources, cheap labor, and rapid urbanization.
A common underpinning for industrialization in 18th century Britain and modern day China is that both took advantage of a large abundance of natural resources. As Gerard Turnbull (Canals, coal and regional growth during the industrial revolution) and Robert Allen have argued, cheap coal served as a competitive advantage for Britain as they entered into the industrial revolution. Britain had an abundance of cheap coal (largely due to lower transportation costs that favored the lowest cost producers) that supported a high wage economy and made macro-inventions and technological advancements more cost effective. In comparison, modern China, has taken their consumption of natural resources to another level, and has become the world’s top consumer of fossil fuels. China was able to keep natural resource costs relatively low over the last few decades in part because the government has prioritized the development of an extensive highway system to connect the natural resource-rich
The Industrial Revolution started in Britain because by the end of 19th century, it was one of the most stable and powerful countries in the whole world. Great Britain had a lot of natural resources such as iron and coal that helped to build new machines. The location of England also had an impact because being an island it was isolated from wars and conflicts in Europe. Population development created new opportunities because people were moving from countryside to big cities for jobs which increased the demand for different products. In the 18th century England had all needed factors that contributed to the start of the Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution brought so many advances in the beginning of the 18th century and spread throughout the world. Even though we’ve become modernized by the cause of the Industrial Revolution, we’ve encountered so many hardships, creating instability in society around the world. This advancement at the time has created the rise of capitalism, affected labor among the people and lead to horrible living conditions in the early days of the Industrial Revolution.
European nations eager to enhance their wealth and power took the lead in the early 1800’s when Britain became the first to advance from an agrarian life style to an industry based economy. Britain was able to make the switch easier and quicker than other nations because they not only had the drive to do so, they also had a large labor force supported by an ample food supply, that worked in factories to make low cost goods from raw material that was shipped in on a transportation system. Using their brute strength they forced foreign nations to provide raw material, and to provide a place to sell their low-cost goods.
The Industrial Revolution was the period between the 1700s and 1800s where Brittan and America graduated from using hand tools, to machines that could manufacture things much quicker. The Industrial Revolution really helped Brittan and America advance in comparison to other countries. They were able to travel from place to place ten times quicker than two hundred years ago, clothes became cheaper, and houses became better built. A British Iron Production Chart shows that in 1740 17,350 tons of iron were produced and by 1900 around 9,000,000 tons were produced. With more iron production came more jobs and better built houses. The more iron Brittan wanted to produce the more jobs and people they were going to need to do it. The Society of Bettering the Conditions and Increasing the Comforts of the Poor claims “In the village the children live comfortably
The increase of manufactured goods was known as the Industrial Revolution. In the Industrial Revolution Article, it states, “It had great deposits of coal and iron ore, which proved essential for industrialization.” Britain was the birthplace of the Revolution. It had a great deal of coal and iron. Coal and Iron were essential to the Revolution, coal is much more efficient and powerful then other things, it has 3x more energy than wood, easy to mine, easy to transport, and it has more fuel (video notes). Having all the resources there was no better place than Britain.
The industrial revolution had some downfalls but also some positive things. The industrial revolution caused a huge increase of people and just the growth of some cities! “The Industrial Revolution witnessed a huge growth in the size of British cities. In 1695, the population of Britain was estimated to be 5.5 million. By 1801, the year of the first census, it was 9.3 million and by 1841, 15.9 million. This represents a 60% growth rate in just 40 years.”
England's agricultural revolution led to increased food productions and because of that it increased the population. The population development meant that more farmers and people were moving to cities, from the countryside. This led to a bigger demand for clothing and other products. England's government encouraged growth and rise and so people invested. Financial innovations like the banks, stock markets, and stock companies encouraged people to invest, and purchase new technologies. People started to incorporate science and logic into their worldview. This shift and ideas power the way England was moving forward. The second aspect was The layout of England. Rivers and canals in England made transportation of resources and products faster and cheaper. And Adam Smith's book he says "good roads, canals, and navigable rivers, by diminishing the expense of carriage, put the remote parts of the country more nearly upon a level with those in the neighborhood of the town. They are upon that account the greatest of all improvement " ( Weightman 43). There were ample amounts of coal and iron resources that could be used to make the power machine such a steam powered machinery that was used in textile factories. Since these two resources didn't have to be imported, England economy did not suffer any shortages and industrial revolution gained a lot of momentum. England was origin of the first industrial
Many reasons contributed to Britain’s role as the origin of the Industrial Revolution. For one, it had great deposits of coal and iron ore, which proved necessary for industrialization. Additionally, Britain was the world’s leading colonial power, which meant its colonies could serve as a source for raw materials, as well as a market for manufactured goods. As demand for British goods increased, merchants needed more economical methods of production, which led to the growth of streamlining and the factory system.
The situations and dilemmas mentioned above show an uncanny resemblance to the conditions of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain. Hopefully in the not too distant future the developing nation of china will hit a moment of realization, make changes in their labor and working conditions, and they themselves may become a content developed country, and achieve the astounding results from the Industrial Revolution that we experience in this modern
Industrialization – ever changing the face and heartbeat of our society and the world in which we live – since the Industrial Revolution began in Britain (from 1760 until sometime between 1820 and 1840). The improvement of business acquisitions and evolution of trade were essential to the Industrial Revolution. Most of the British population lived in the countryside, in small villages, and interacted closely within their family unit and work. Industrialization, however, drastically altered the small family unit, when work was transitioned from hand production methods to machines, chemical manufacturing and iron production processes. Extreme, long working hours and conditions left little time for contact with each other, since time was
During The Britain Industrial Revolution different kinds of machines were made to do different kind of jobs. Machines were very useful because people no longer had to do all the work by hand which was a struggle and took a lot of time. Things changed and became much easier and better. But before machines were invented during the mid 17th and 18th century it was a difficult time of period. Children in the Industrial Revolution suffered by living conditions, work, and lack of education.
and technology in war and other practices. Many advanced were shown during times of war
We live in a world full of products. Your shirt, pencil, and blankets are all examples of products we purchase. Do you ever wonder who is the creator of these essential items? In the beginning of the Industrial Revolution around the 18th and 19th century, often the creators of these products have been young children or poor desperate workers. The workers and children were hungry, underpaid and worked lengthy brutal hours. Poor workers would live in the slums with around ten family members in one small room. People suffered for the things we enjoy today. If we lack clothing we simply go buy it, every child nowadays has the rights to education. This was not the case in the 18th century. Throughout history children have been used as slaves, during
Firstly,Britain is the developed country and China is the developing country.Since Industrial Revolution, Britain is the first developed country of the world, and it also is the capitalism country. At that time China still control by Qing dynasty. Between Britain and China, When Britain used gunpowder made the gun, China used gunpowder made the fireworks. When Britain used compass had travel around the world, China used compass to check the location of a house or tomb,supposed to have an influence on the fortune of a family. At Industrial Revolution the mechanization replace
There is no doubt that the Industrial Revolution plays a central role in the modern British history. The structure of British society has forever changed by the impact and consequences of Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution is often stated as the increase of the number of factories, the exercise of steam power in a wide range of area and the mass-production produced by new technology in the course of 1750 to 1850 (Lane, 1978: 72). Engles (1986: 37) argued that the Industrial Revolution’s mainly development were the invention of the steam engine and the cotton industry. As the improvement of technology, the steam engine could produce more power with less