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Country Music in O Brother, Where Art Thou? Essay

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Country Music in O Brother, Where Art Thou?

Abstract: This essay explores the way white trash identity is performed through country music. In particular, the focus is on the way the film O Brother, Where Art Thou? (Joel Coen, 2001) uses a soundtrack of 'old-timey' country music from the 1920s and 30s to aurally assist the film's white trash aesthetic. Various cultural critics (Barbara Ching) and music historians (Richard Peterson) have already documented the way country music is white trash music. Such histories are drawn upon to demonstrate the way country music is used to authenticate white trash as rural, impoverished, simple-minded and sweet. The authenticity of white trash often depends on an authentic performance of country …show more content…

This useful definition identifies the way white trash is seen as radically different from those who are just white. When something white is marked, it loses its whiteness and can no longer call itself 'white'; it must acknowledge its off-whiteness, its white trashness. To be both white and marked in this sense is to be dirtied, defiled and decentred. As a category, white trash disrupts the neutrality, normativity and cultural dominance implied by whiteness. Richard Dyer argues that whiteness 'secures its dominance by seeming to be nothing in particular' (1988: 44). To characterise somebody as white trash is to acknowledge and mark their shortcomings in terms of race and class, rendering whiteness visible in the process. As such, white trash is the 'film' on whiteness. By 'film', I am referring here to the thin layer of scum that reminds whiteness of its poor relations.[1]

Set in Mississippi, 1937, O Brother, Where Art Thou? is a film about white trash people struggling to make ends meet during the Great Depression. The white trashness of the film' s three main characters is consistently emphasised by its overall 'look'. This is largely due to Roger Deakins' cinematography which is bleached of colour,[2] emphasising the hot, arid landscape, as well as the rural setting of economic hardship. The film begins in a softly diffused black and white, depicting a chain-gang of slaves performing hard labour in a desolate, expansive

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