In this day and age, athletes are constantly looking for different ways to better themselves. Whether it be gaining muscle mass, improving endurance, increasing strength, etc. no matter what it may be, most athletes find themselves searching for ways to become the best they can possibly be physically and mentally in order to achieve high results in their respected sport. Performance enhancing supplements have played a vital role and have made a significant presence in the athletic industry within the last couple decades. One of the most popular performance enhancing supplements is creatine. One may ask, “why take creatine supplements if our body produces it and you can find it, naturally, in animal foods?” On average, intake of creatine, …show more content…
The creatine supplement group was given four 5 gram doses (20 grams) of creatine each day during the five-day period. The placebo group was given a twenty grams of a placebo each day, that was similar in both look and taste. Participants were then instructed to take the dosage with 500ml of warm water before their meals, all while maintaining their normal dietary intake and physical activity throughout the day. The height, weight, and skinfold thickness was measured at the pre-screening and also on day 6 of testing. The participants were required to report to the laboratory a total of 6 different times: 1 session of familiarization training, 2 sessions of resistance training (day 1 and day 4), and 3 sessions of strength and anaerobic performance testing (baseline, day 3, and day 6) (Law, 2009). Resistance testing was done by having the participants perform 3 sets of 9 different exercises. Each exercise was a weight lifting exercise that worked out either the legs, chest, or back. Strength and anaerobic testing was done on a workout bicycle by having the participants pedal as fast as they could after a 5 minute warm-up. Participants were also asked to do a one repetition maximum strength test where they maxed out on the Smith press-fixed bar machine. Blood and uring samples were also taken on the morning of each performance testing session. This was done in order to estimate and compare the amount of creatine ingested to the amount retained by the
Creatine is a very controversial supplement on the market today. Many endorse the uses of creatine, but others are skeptical about the advantage a person receives from taking it and the dangers one inherits as a result of creatine consumption. The debate remains due to the short amount of time that creatine has been available. People base their opinions on preliminary studies that have been done but no one knows the long-term effects of creatine on the body. Many take the risk without vast knowledge, but others still remain skeptical based on preliminary evidence that discourages the intake of creatine.
Creatine is a supplement, creatine is the most popular supplement for improving your performance. Many studies have proven it to be useful for strength, muscle mass and performance. Many people believe it is bad for you and your liver but there are no proven studies showing this if creatine is used correctly. Creatine is a natural substance found inside your muscle cells which helps you gain muscle in several different ways, raise anabolic hormones, boost work load, increase cell hydration, reduce protein break down, lower myostatin levels, improve cell signaling and help strength. Creatine also is 100% legal and is very effective for short term and long term muscle growth. Creatine can also help certain diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s. some people believe that creatine should be banned in sports and players caught using creatine should be punished, disqualified, or fined. This includes professional as well as semiprofessional and college athletes. These people believe that both the individual and team use of creatine should be illegal in sports. People who are for creatine believe that when used correctly creatine can be a healthy way to boost your athletic ability in a natural way. They believe creatine should not be banned and that players and teams should be allowed
Creatine Monohydrate has been proven to significantly enhance athletic performance in the areas of power, strength, and muscle mass. Most importantly though, it doesn't seem to have any serious side effects. Also, since Creatine is found naturally in the body and in foods, it is likely that it will not be removed from sports.
Although creatine is fairly expensive (fifty dollars for a one month supply), the original results of creatine testing and usage were very positive. Creatine supplementation helps the body by increasing the amount of creatine in the muscles, thus enabli ng the body to put out more energy more quickly. It was first discovered in the early 1900s, before creatine supplements were available, that increasing dietary creatine in turn increases the amount of creatine in the muscles (Jenkins). Supplementation of creatine in the diet leads to even higher levels of muscular creatine. Research has confirmed this. Current data indicate that muscle creatine levels increase, on average, 20% after six days of creatine supplementation at twenty grams per day (Eichne r 76). This increase of creatine in the muscles in turn increases the body's potential for exertion. Once creatine supplements were tested in humans, those increases were
A number of studies have examined the effect of creatine supplementation on performance. The consensus appears to be that creatine can increase the amount of work done by 8% in the first few short duration, maximal effort trials. Creatine also helped reduce energy waste. As a result, creatine enhances performance and decreases you muscle fatigue.
Creatine (Cr) is a popular dietary supplement used by athletes to increase sports performance, muscle mass, and strength. Creatine was first discovered in “1835, when a French scientist reported finding this constituent of meat” (Demant & Rhodes, 1999). This organic compound is manufactured endogenously by the liver and kidneys “from the amino acids glycine, arginine and methionine” for energy stipulation during muscular contraction. (Arazi, Rahmaninia, Hoseini, & Asadi, 2011). Creatine is either converted into free form Cr or phosphorylated form as known as creatine phosphate (CP). The endogenous production and exogenous consumption of Cr yields about 1 gram a day for the average person (Cooper, Naclerio, Allfrove , & Jimenez, 2012). In
They measured muscular strength and anaerobic performance in trained athletes. 17 physically, active young men were selected for the study and the creatine group had 8 people and the placebo group had 9 people with average age of 23 and 26, respectively. The creatine group took 20 grams a day over the course of 4 servings and the placebo group received a carbohydrate mixture and both groups took it before meals. They trained on day 1 and 4, which included exercises that the whole body. They measured anaerobic power on a 30 second Wingate test, max bench press and squat, took blood and urine samples, and measured height, weight, and body fat. Using an ANOVA with repeated measures across time, the results demonstrated that there was an increase in anaerobic force (12%) and back squat quality (11%) when contrasted with the placebo group. With more creatine in the body than with the control group and the creatine group had lower body fat but more body weight because of increased muscle mass. Proper training and creatine led to power and force increases for these athletes, which is helpful to a running back in improving power, speed, and game
As the use of performance enhancing drugs is becoming more popular amongst athletes, many of them do not understand the risks involved in taking these drugs. Many people are looking for a quick way to build muscles, or to get stronger the fastest way possible. Using these performance aids may very well be a quick fix for many athletes, but taking the drugs is unethical and dangerous. Using special drugs to boost an athlete’s performance is degrading to sports and to the athlete, but after they stop using the drugs and lose some strength, you become
Periodized heavy resistance training was performed for 12 wk. Creatine or placebo capsules were consumed 25 grams per day for 1 wk followed by a maintenance dose of 5 grams per day for the remainder of the training. RESULTS: After 12 wk, significant increases in body mass and fat-free mass were greater in creatine than placebo subjects. After 12 wks, increases in bench press and squat were greater in creatine subjects. Compared with placebo subjects, creatine subjects demonstrated significantly greater increases in muscle total, creatine concentrations were unchanged in placebo subjects. Muscle creatine was significantly elevated after 1 wk in creatine subjects (22%), and values remained significantly greater than placebo subjects after 12 wk. Average volume lifted in the bench press during training was significantly greater in creatine subjects during weeks 5-8. No negative side effects to the supplementation were reported. CONCLUSION: Creatine supplementation enhanced fat-free mass, physical performance, and muscle morphology in response to heavy resistance training, presumably mediated via higher quality training sessions. This study was conducted by Richard B. Kreider of the Exercise & Sport Nutrition Laboratory Department of Human Movement Sciences and Education The University of Memphis. The one concern I have with this study is it seemed to leave out the limitations that Creatine may have on some body
Performance-enhancing supplements are nutrients that, unlike anabolic steroids, are available over the counter at countless supermarkets and nutrition stores nationwide. Supplements such as androstenedione (andro), creatine, tetrahydrogestrinone (THG), and NO2 are the most popular in today’s market, and are used to improve muscle gain. They are taken to coincide with a
My research paper will be about creatine. I choose three aticles discussing its role in human performance, its role in adolescent male athletes and its side effects associated with long term use.
Creatine can be beneficial to many people around the world because it improves the health, desires, and overall quality of life. Creatine can increase muscle energy, improve memory in some cases, lose weight, and increase muscle growth.
Creatine helps in increasing speed, power, and size of the muscles, strength endurance and tolerance to fatigue.
In today’s society, athletes are revered as heroes. There is immense pressure to be the best. Athletes are willing to do whatever it takes to gain an edge, even if it means compromising their health. For almost three decades, athletes have been supplementing their strength program with anabolic steroids to enhance their performance. To be sure, anabolic steroids are effective supplements to strength training programs, but there is no doubt that the consequences can be deleterious.
The scene is set. It is 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, and the final heat of the Olympics is about to commence. The sprinters have been training their entire lives for the opportunity at hand, and the outcome of the most important event of their lives is going to come down to mere milliseconds. With a gold medal on the line, these athletes will be looking for any advantage they can get, whether big or small. One direction these athletes turn for an advantage is supplements. Supplements have emerged as a way for athletes to increase their performance, yet their use is very controversial. Supplements, varying from simple multivitamins to complex chemical supplements, are used by almost every athlete, whether recreational or professional,