Cross Contamination Research

eating food contaminated with foodborne pathogens or their toxins which is just another word for poisons is the leading cause of foodborne illness .there are four types of microorganisms that can contaminate food and cause foodborne illness bacteria viruses parasite and fungi and there are six conditions that support the growth of this harmful food borne microorganisms with the exception of viruses that you can remember this six conditions if you use the acronym fat tom those initials stand for food acidity temperature time oxygen and moisture ..let’s look at the first condition the food itself just like people foodborne pathogens need nutrients to grow they typically needs carbohydrates and proteins we can find this food like meet polytree dairy products , cooked rice pasta and eggs

In the case of the Salmonella gastroenteritis outbreak after a reception, the origin of the illness comes down to the potato salad served at this event, however, the investigators are not certain of the mechanism of contamination. Whether the service worker (infected) might have unknowingly contaminated the food item or whether the food service worker also was infected through the same source as the case-patients remains unclear.2 Because the mechanism is unclear, it’s hard to identify if any of the ingredients in the potato salad were the culprit. In many cases, however, investigators are able to identify the mechanism for contamination.

Have you ever wondered how big of a problem foodborne illness is on the federal level in the United States? Foodborne illness is a big problem on the public health. Foodborne illnesses are infections caused by beverages or foods that contain harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites and/or chemicals. Foods can also be contaminated with bacteria during the food preparation you do at home or the preparation done at a restaurant. If the food cooks or food preparers do not carefully wash their hands, kitchen tools, cutting boards, and other kitchen surfaces that come into contact with raw foods, cross contamination can occur which is the spread of bacteria from contaminated foods to uncontaminated foods. If hot food is not kept hot enough or cold food is not kept cold enough, bacteria can multiply. Bacteria multiplies very quickly when the temperature of food is between 40 and 140 degrees. Cold food should be kept below 40 degrees and hot food should be kept above 140 degrees. Bacteria multiplies slower when food is refrigerated. Freezing food can also slow or even stop the spread of bacteria. But once food is brought to room temperature once again the bacteria that is refrigerated or frozen becomes active once again. Thoroughly cooking foods can also kill bacterias that cause foodborne illnesses. The common symptoms of foodborne illnesses are vomiting, diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, and/or the chills. The Federal government has estimated that there is about 48 million cases of

Contamination may happen at any stage of food production, from seed and soil to packaging and cooking. Meat may be contaminated by inadequate storage or poor hygiene. Cross contamination can happen through raw meat. Pathogens can still be present in food due to food that is insufficiently warm. Food should only be reheated once, and drinking water could also be contaminated, although there are hygiene controls to prevent

To prevent cross contamination from one food to another. This is done by always cleaning the counter tops, cutting board, knives, and other utensils, before introducing another food to the surface or instrument. For example, never chop up your vegetables on the same cutting board you used for the raw chicken, unless you have thoroughly cleaned the cutting board.

.Food preparation areas – In any type of food preparation are, there must be strict rules and regulations laid down by the employer to prevent food from being contaminated. As well as this, it is their responsibility to make sure that their employees and staff aren’t a risk to food safety. This is where employers need to focus on 4 main areas to ensure health and safety: keeping the area clean, reporting any illnesses, clothing and personal cleanliness/hygiene.

Cross infection can be defined as the transmission of one infection caused by disease-causing agents from one person to another, caused directly via contact with an infected individual or indirectly via contaminated items.

College is expensive. Paying so much, whether it’s out of pocket or not, a certain standard is expected. Thorough professors, adequate dorms, a beautiful campus Maryville College has it all. What is not expected, is a trip to the hospital or puking up your dinner into the toilet due improper handling of the food. The meal plans, even at their lowest, are expensive. Maryville College thrives on their students being healthy and happy, which can be hard to do with an upset stomach. Food poisoning and allergic reactions due to cross-contamination can be detrimental to the student population which is why it would be prudent to incur random health inspections and to provide a list of all the ingredients of each meal online with the meals.

• Food borne Outbreak: two or more people contracting the same food born illness consuming the same foods.

Did you know that foodborne illness kills 3,000 people each year? At least 128,000 Americans are hospitalized from foodborne illnesses. Most foodborne illnesses are acute, meaning they happen suddenly and last a short time, and most people recover on their own without treatment. Foodborne illnesses are infections caused by food or beverages that contain harmful bacteria, parasite, viruses or chemicals. If you develop foodborne illness/food poisoning rest and drink lots of water. All foods have small amounts of bacteria. Symptoms of the diseases are abdominal cramping, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, fever, headache and body ache. “Easy way to prevent food illness are to cook to the right temperature, wash your hands and surface often, refrigerate foods promptly, and separate raw meats from other foods.” (https://www.cdc.gov) The CDC estimates that 48 million foodborne illnesses cases occur in the United States every year.

Cross contamination - The introduction of micro-organisms or disease agents from raw food into safe or ready to eat food making the ready to eat food unsafe.

○ Indirect contact - when food, water, bandages or other substances contaminated by the germ enter the host.

Recently, persistence of foodborne bacterial pathogens in food processing environments has become of great impacting hazards to the public health as well as increases risk of microbial food contamination (Pricope et al., 2013; Larsen et al.,

Unsafe food has been a human health problem since history was first recorded, and many food safety problems encountered today are not new. Although governments all over the world are doing their best to improve the safety of the food supply, the occurrence of foodborne disease remains a significant health issue in both developed and developing countries as stated by WHO (2006). Food safety concept is that food will not harm the consumer so long as intended use guidelines are followed when it is prepared or eaten. Conversely, food is potentially harmful whenever it has been exposed to hazardous agents and intended use guidelines have not been followed (ISO 22000, 2005). York et al. (2009) as well as Gormley et al. (2011) reported that There is no doubt that the food safety is of great importance because it provides supplied food safety and secures the conditions and actions through the production, processing, storage or distribution of food to ensure its safety or suitability for human consumption Safe Food is free from contaminants and risk and that does not cause injury or damage or disease of the human food in the long term or the short.

Dr. Sharpin’s system should be identified as the most reliable and effective tool to address cross contamination violations and foodborne illness (E. Coli and many other harmful pathogens). The system will provide a strong foundation for an overall quality system within both public and private eateries and will further secure the consumption of safe and quality foods all over the