Salmonella Beach Outbreak: A Case Study Essay

This case study, finalized and updated onto the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, talks about the Multistate Outbreak of Salmonella Wandsworth Infections Linked to Veggie Booty. Publishing this outbreak onto their website makes it very beneficial and helps the public realize the importance of food health. Food health is just as important as overall public health. It is essential because people need to consume food in order to live, and if their food is tainted or contaminated, it would cause health problems and sickness and in some extreme cases, death. Ensuring food health will overall promote public health in the long run.

This multistate outbreak of Salmonella Tennessee case was published by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in March of 2007 to inform the public of the outbreak that was discovered and in order to prevent other people from getting sick. The Salmonella infection was associated with the consumption of Peanut Butter, specifically with Peter Pan peanut butter and Great Value peanut butter brands manufactured by ConAgra. Since both brands were manufactured in the same facility in Georgia, they both became contaminated and so, the peanut butter jars with the code 2111 were to de discarded and avoided (MMWR, 2007). However, since the Great Value peanut butter brand is manufacture in other plants, only the peanut butter jars from the facility in Georgia had the bacterial infection within them. Although Salmonella is a common illness in the United States estimated at 1 million cases per year, the Tennessee serotype is a rare case and it was first associated with peanut butter in February 2007; however, since November of 2006, public health officials had noticed an increase with this serotype (MMWR, 2007). The symptoms of Salmonella Tennessee include diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps and dysuria, which can be seen in 12-72 hours from the person being contaminated (MMWR, 2007). Furthermore, 715 Salmonella Tennessee cases where identified in 48 states from the beginning of August 2006 through the end of July 2007 (Sheth, 2011). The source of

Tainted turkey is the likely source of the latest salmonella outbreak. An antibiotic-resistant strain of salmonella has made its way into at least 26 states, killing one person and sickening 77. On Wednesday, the U.S. health officials were investigating the source of the outbreak, which they believe is tied to tainted ground turkey. The probe so far points to a single facility. The location of which is being withheld? That has produced three of four salmonella-infected ground turkey samples taken from four stores. The salmonella strain involved worries officials because it is resistant to common antibiotics, raising the risk of hospitalization and treatment failure, the CDC says. It is estimated that 1 of 6 Americans or 48 million people (roughly) get sick from food borne illnesses, 128,000 are hospitalized, and 3,000 die from food borne illnesses. When they find out that someone has come in contact with a food borne illness they try to alert the rest of the U.S and remove that food from the selves, so that no one else comes in contact with the infectious disease.

On the second half of 2015, Chipotle Mexican Grill had a series of foodborne illness outbreak that included salmonella, norovirus, and E. coli. In the period of six months, the outbreaks affect around 500 people across 12 states. Four outbreaks took place in 0single states; however, three of them were larger than the multistate outbreak (Zuraw, 2015). 45 cases of the salmonella outbreak were traced to tomatoes served by the restaurants (Adams, 2016); the norovirus outbreaks happened because an employee was sick with the virus but still prepares food for customers (Rettner, 2017), meanwhile U.S. Food & Drug Administration failed to trace the source of the E. coli outbreaks (U.S. Food & Drug Administration). Chipotle immediately close the restaurants

Over the years, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) have identified several risk factors and estimated that 76 million cases of foodborne illness occur annually in the United States. Risk factors that contributed to

This outbreak showed how important certain methods of prevention from foodborne illnesses are. There are a few ways in which this outbreak could have been prevented. For example, appropriate cooking temperatures, especially when cooking chicken liver is fundamental. Specifically, the internal temperature of chicken liver needs to be 165 degrees F. Therefore, if the livers were being cooked properly, then many of the ill individuals could have been

In the fall of 1984 in The Dalles, Oregon there was a Salmonella Typhimurium outbreak that caused gastroenteritis in a total of 751 people. There were two waves of the outbreak, the first being September 9th through the 18th and the second was September 19th through October 10th. An investigation of the outbreak determined that the origin of the outbreak was from 10 different restaurants and eating at their salad bars. During the epidemiological investigation, no water supply, single food item, or supplier or food distributor was common to all the affected restaurants. A later criminal investigation determined that the outbreak was intentionally caused by members of a religious commune contaminating the restaurant salad bars.

A wide variety of foods including meats, milk, vegetables, and fish have been associated with the diarrheal type food poisoning. The vomiting-type outbreaks have generally been associated with rice products; however, other starchy foods such as potato, pasta and cheese products have also been implicated. Food mixtures such as sauces, puddings, soups, casseroles, pastries, and salads have frequently been incriminated in food poisoning outbreaks.

Salmonella causes illness in humans. It’s food- Associate in Nursing water-borne infective that media to which may simply unfold in a very population an example is, outbreaks of illness will occur by contamination of a dish. The illness could also be controlled by antibiotics, drug resistant and hyper virulent strains square measure powerful to fight. Strains at an equivalent time, proof against seven antibiotics exist. Thereafter, understanding the thought of virulence determinants and their response to medication may be a crucial feature of dominant infection. Enteric causes a general typhoid-like an illness in mice. Salmonella, that's answerable for human communicable disease, has restricted host specificity. It cannot be studied in

Amongst the most commonly encountered pathogens in the food industry: Norovirus, Salmonella, and Clostridium perfringens (National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) , Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases (DFWED), ). LHD efforts regarding inspection, education, and food code enforcement through food safety & sanitation services are intended to reduce the incidence of those and many other enteric diseases. Researchers found an association between food safety and sanitation expenditures and decreased enteric illness rates from LHD data from both Washington and New York. In New Yok, for every additional dollar per person spent on food safety and sanitation services, the incidence rates of cryptosporidiosis decreased significantly by 0.091 cases per 10,000 person-years among New York LHDs. In Washington, for every additional dollar per person spent on food safety and sanitation services, the incidence rate of salmonellosis decreased by 0.053 cases per 10,000 person-years among Washington

Salmonella is a type of bacteria that can cause food poisoning. Even though the main way to come in contact with salmonella

Salmonella can backfire or do a lot of bad things in the body in many ways. “Some

Pistachios sold under the brand names Wonderful, Trader Joe’s, and Paramount farms were found to be contaminated with Salmonella Montevideo and Salmonella Senftenberg. It was discovered after a total of 11 people were infected with the strains of Salmonella Montevideo and Salmonella Senftenberg, CDC and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) collaborated to investigate this outbreak. After interviewing ill people, eight out of 10 of the ones interviewed, reported eating pistachios the week before they started getting ill from the article, “Multistate Outbreak of Salmonella Montevideo and Salmonella Senftenberg Infections Linked to Wonderful Pistachios (Final Update)” (Center for Disease and Control Prevention, 2016). Epidemiologic and

Every year millions of people of all ages suffer from food poising due to something they ate was wrong. Sufferers experience a series of vomiting associated with diarrhoea. It is very hard to determine the cause of such attacks because eaten food doses not remains; only when many people fall ill by eating the same food can possibly say that the food was source of the outbreak. Food posing is defined as an illness caused by various bacteria, fungi, parasites, viruses or chemicals. When food or water is in contact with these pathogens it becomes poisoned. The diseases that are caused by these organisms arise as a result of two possible ways ,they might be very infections in which, they access to the human body and multiplies in it or they

* Ensure public safety: A majority of salmonella species can be inactivated if the restaurant chain operates at documented pasteurization temperatures. However, in the event of the infection reaching the public, there is a significant morbidity and mortality rate. Hospitalization and death rates can be as high as 33% and 3% respectively. (Schlundt, 2001) Exhibit 1 shows the number of Salmonella-related deaths and death rates in the past 10 years.