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Customer Loyalty: Chains or Gates?

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Throughout the years customer loyalty has grown to be one of the central goals of modern businesses. The longer you bind customers to your business, the less costly these customers become to serve. Over the years these customers become loyal and at some point they even become business builders. They are willing to pay premium prices, they spend more and they bring in new customers. Loyalty programs (discounts, gifts and such) are meant to act as a gate to improve the match between customers and their preferences and thus should benefit the customer. Others, however, claim that loyalty only chains consumers by making them more dependent on producers. Producers have great interest in more information on this topic so they can use this for their own marketing strategies. The theory of rational choice has been widely adopted in our current society. This theory implies that all economic agents act and choose rationally (Drakopoulos, 1990). Rational economic agents weigh their options and behave consistently. These agents will try to maximize their overall satisfaction, which is also known as utility. According to this theory, customer loyalty and loyalty programs are only there to serve this cause. The only purpose of these marketing techniques should be to improve the match between customers and their preferences. The moment the utility of one loyalty program exceeds the other program, the consumer will switch. A year ago there was a study in the Jordanian telecom market.

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