Cyber-Crime can be defined as the action of making an offence using computers, information technology and virtual reality that is punishable by law. Cyber-Crime can range from fraud, hacking, money laundering and theft, through to cyberstalking, cyberbullying, identity theft, child sexual exploitation and child grooming. The specific type of Cyber- Crime that will be explored sexting. Which can range from sending sexually explicit pictures and messages and also, others taking sexually explicit pictures of you. The Contemporary Issue
Cyber-Crime is becoming more widespread and accessible to conduct and become target of due to, the accessibility and advancements of technology . The extent of cybercrime in Australia is difficult to quantify as it is generally underreported. A reason to why it is underreported by youth who may have been concerned that their parents would find out about their involvement. This is an contemporary as an Daily telegraph article date January 18th highlights child pornography has increased by 77%.
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Often, Individuals sext to a partner or friends for their viewing only or in a unclear judgment, they might let someone take pictures of them that they might not otherwise agree to. Sexting under the age of eighteen, by the means of sending sexually explicit pictures is classified as child pornography. This is a contemporary issue as it is occurring now, and will continue to occur.
Some non-legal consequences of sexting might include: Harassment or cyberstalking, Outing and Impersonation. Example one demonstrates the consequences: outing and harassment. It also, applies some of the legal implications of these consequences, such as being charged with child pornography, Amelia possibly be registered as a sex offender.
Legal
This further argues that the task legislators are faced with of defining the misuse of technology within law will always lag sufficiently behind the fast evolving digital world. Technology had enabled criminals to commit new crime and traditional crimes in advanced ways, and their use of the digital dimensions make them difficult to detect and pursue. (Crimecommission.gov.au, 2013) Therefore, while the Australian legal system continues to adapt to accommodate the current technological abilities, the law will always be reactive to the changes in the digital
Over the past few decades, it has been noted that cyberspace criminals have a significantly small likelihood of being captured, unless they pose an attack on the United States government. For a large number, and almost all other nations, the level of cyberspace charges seems to be meager. Nevertheless, the Australian government keeps on improving its cyber security strategy every year. The first pertinent point to note is that the 2016 strategy makes a commitment toward developing and implementing a training regime in the cyber security domain (Feakin, T., Nevill, L. and Hawkins, Z., 2017). By the same token, the strategy aimed at heightening the capacity of
There are many examples of cyber crime and computer related crimes. There is a certain case that interested me very much when I was reading through a website of real life cyber forensic cases. The case interests me because I just went through some problems with fraud online. I was hacked on either Facebook or PayPal and I had $100 dollars stolen from my account. This, of course, was handled, but I was very curious to know how this could have happened which made this case interesting to me. I found a fairly recent case based out of
There are many types of Cyber Crimes. The most common Cyber Crimes are: Hacking, Theft, Cyber Stalking, Identity Theft, Malicious Software and Child Soliciting and Abuse.
Cybercrime is a quickly developing range of crime. More criminals are abusing the rate, accommodation and obscurity of the Internet to perpetrate a different scope of criminal exercises that know no borders, either physical or virtual, cause genuine damage and posture real dangers to victims around the world.
Polk, & Ross. (2005). Violent crime in Australia,in Chappell D & Wilson P (eds). Issues in Australian crime and criminal justice., 36–51.
Cyber-crime affects all areas and types of offenses; investigations can be conducted as part of a homicide or an individual(s) sharing child pornography. For
“Unlike physical pictures, they’re endlessly easy to copy, save” and “they’re immediately and personally identifiable” (Dewey). In addition, a lot of teens think as long as their face is not in it that they are safe. However, even with no face, the sext holds other information such as a phone number, location, or even your cell phone carrier (Dewey). By sending a sext, a teenager is trusting that person to keep their information private, but unfortunately, that is not always the case. In the common case where a sext is distributed without consent, there are negative consequences for the teen who essentially produced the sext. This consists bullying, sexual harassment (“US Sexting Laws”), and even stalking, especially if the sext falls into the hands of a sexual predator (La Mance). Moreover, it damages an adolescent’s reputation, this includes harsh outcomes if it goes against a social idea such as religion (Mello) and it may cause difficulties with a potential school or employer (“US Sexting Laws”). Even if the sext is not distributed there is always the risk of manipulation in a relationship, which puts the sender in a difficult situation because they do not want any of the negative institutional effects. As a result of these potential scenarios, the developing teen’s emotional state is susceptible to depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts, fear, loss of self-esteem and
Have you ever thought of the effects of something you did before doing it? Not many people do. In some situations they may only affect you but others can affected more than you. We will explore the moral, psychological, and legal implications of sexting.
The relationship also falls under the status of Lewd and lascivious conduct which is sexual touching between an adult and a minor younger than 16 years old or an adult soliciting a minor younger than 16 to engage in sexual touching. Persons 18 and older penalties include two years and six months and up to 15 years in prison. The minimum punishment may probation without jail time if the adult is convicted of solicitation but no actual sexual contact.
Virginia does not currently have a sexting law. Creating, distributing, or possessing sexually explicit material depicting a minor can be charged under the Commonwealth’s child porn laws regardless of age. Furthermore, these are separate felony charges and may be charged as up to three separate felonies. If convicted, an individual must register as a sex offender. It does not matter if a minor took a photo or video of his or herself – the charge may be punishable by up to 20 years in prison if the minor depicted is 15 years of age or older, or up to 30 years in prison if the minor is under the age of 15. Possession of child pornography is a class 6 felony punishable by up to 5 years in prison. Distribution is punishable by up to 20 years in
Cyber Crime is described as criminal activity committed via use of electronic communications with respect to cyber fraud or identity theft through phishing and spoofing. There are many other forms of cyber-crime also such as harassment, pornography etc. via use of information technology.
Many teenagers do not understand that they can get in serious trouble for sexting. Something that was fun and innocent at first doesn’t turn out that way. The Dallas News interviewed a teenager about sexting. “Sammy, a 16-year old from the San Francisco Bay Area who asked that his last name not be used, said he has shared naked pictures of himself with girlfriends. He also shared naked pictures of someone else that a friend had sent him.” Sammy said “I just don’t see it as that big of a problem, personally.” (News)This attitude is an attribute to the problem. If teenagers don’t realize the risk that is involved, they are more likely to participate in this new technologic phase.
The epidemic growth of information technology has integrated the world into a global economy where exchange of information is very easy, and with this ease of access to information opens up new opportunities for cyber- criminal activities. According to Nir Kshetri cybercrimes is defined “as criminal activities that uses computers or computer networks as the main means of committing a crime over the internet. Examples include cyber-theft, cyber-trespass, cyber obscenity, critical infrastructure attacks and cyber-extortions”(Kshetri, 2009).
Cyber crime is a new type of crime that occurs in this Science and Technology years. There are a lot of definitions for cyber crime. According to Wikipidia.com cyber crime also known as computer crime that refers to any crime that involves a computer and a network. Cyber crime is defined as crimes committed on the internet using the computer as either a tool or a targeted victim. Besides that cyber crime can be defined as crimes committed on the internet using the computer as either a tool or a targeted victim (Joseph A E, 2006). Computer can be considers as a tool in cyber crime when the individual is the main target of cyber crime. But computer can be considers as target when the crime is directed to the computer. In addition, cyber crime also includes traditional crimes that been conducted with the access of Internet. For example hate crimes, telemarketing Internet